📄 cgitest.c
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/*
* cgitest.c -- CGI Test example for the GoAhead WebServer
*
* Copyright (c) GoAhead Software Inc., 1995-2000. All Rights Reserved.
*
* See the file "license.txt" for usage and redistribution license requirements
*
* $Id: cgitest.c,v 1.2 2001/12/06 16:28:24 bporter Exp $
*/
/******************************** Description *********************************/
/*
* Tests the CGI environment variables generated by the GoAhead Webserver
*/
/********************************* Includes ***********************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
/******************************************************************************/
/*
* Compare strings, ignoring case: normal strcmp return codes.
*
* WARNING: It is not good form to increment or decrement pointers inside a
* "call" to tolower et al. These can be MACROS, and have undesired side
* effects.
*/
int strcmpci(char *s1, char *s2)
{
int rc;
if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if (s1 == s2) {
return 0;
}
do {
rc = tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);
if (*s1 == '\0') {
break;
}
s1++;
s2++;
} while (rc == 0);
return rc;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* gogetenv wraps getenv so that (NULL) is returned if the string is
* NULL.
*/
char *gogetenv(char *varname)
{
char *result;
if ((result = getenv(varname)) == NULL) {
result = "(NULL)";
}
return result;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* Convert a two-char hex string into the char it represents
*/
char x2c(char *what)
{
register char digit;
digit = (what[0] >= 'A' ? ((what[0] & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10 : (what[0] - '0'));
digit *= 16;
digit += (what[1] >= 'A' ? ((what[1] & 0xdf) - 'A') + 10 : (what[1] - '0'));
return digit;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* Reduce any %xx escape sequences to the characters they represent
*/
void unescape_url(char *url)
{
register int i,j;
for(i = 0, j = 0; url[j]; ++i,++j) {
if((url[i] = url[j]) == '%') {
url[i] = x2c(&url[j + 1]) ;
j += 2 ;
}
}
url[i] = '\0' ;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* getCGIvars() Routine to read CGI input variables into an
* array of strings.
*
* Written in 1996 by James Marshall, james@jmarshall.com, except
* that the x2c() and unescape_url() routines were lifted directly
* from NCSA's sample program util.c, packaged with their HTTPD.
*
* For the latest, see http://www.jmarshall.com/easy/cgi/ .
*
* Read the CGI input and place all name/val pairs into list.
* Returns list containing name1, value1, name2, value2, ... , NULL
*/
char **getCGIvars()
{
register int i;
char *request_method, *cgiinput, *nvpair, *eqpos;
int content_length, paircount;
char **cgivars, **pairlist;
/*
* Depending on the request method, read all CGI input into cgiinput
* (really should produce HTML error messages, instead of exit()ing)
*/
request_method = gogetenv("REQUEST_METHOD") ;
if (!request_method) {
request_method = "NOT-CGI";
}
if (!strcmp(request_method, "GET") || !strcmp(request_method, "HEAD")) {
cgiinput= strdup(gogetenv("QUERY_STRING"));
} else if (!strcmp(request_method, "POST")) {
if (strcmpci(gogetenv("CONTENT_TYPE"), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
printf("getcgivars(): Unsupported Content-Type.\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!(content_length = atoi(gogetenv("CONTENT_LENGTH")))) {
printf("getcgivars(): No Content-Length was sent with the POST request.\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!(cgiinput = (char *) malloc(content_length + 1))) {
printf("getcgivars(): Could not malloc for cgiinput.\n") ;
return NULL;
}
if (!fread(cgiinput, content_length, 1, stdin)) {
printf("Couldn't read CGI input from STDIN.\n");
return NULL;
}
cgiinput[content_length] = '\0' ;
} else {
printf("getcgivars(): unsupported REQUEST_METHOD\n") ;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Change all plusses back to spaces
*/
for (i = 0; cgiinput[i]; i++) {
if (cgiinput[i] == '+') {
cgiinput[i] = ' ';
}
}
/*
* First, split on "&" to extract the name-value pairs into pairlist
*/
pairlist = (char **) malloc(256 * sizeof(char **));
paircount = 0 ;
nvpair = strtok(cgiinput, "&");
while (nvpair) {
pairlist[paircount++] = strdup(nvpair);
if (!(paircount % 256)) {
pairlist= (char **) realloc(pairlist, (paircount + 256)
* sizeof(char **));
}
nvpair = strtok(NULL, "&") ;
}
/*
* Terminate the pair list with NULL
*/
pairlist[paircount] = 0;
/*
* Then, from the list of pairs, extract the names and values
*/
cgivars = (char **) malloc((paircount * 2 + 1) * sizeof(char **));
for (i = 0; i < paircount; i++) {
if (eqpos = strchr(pairlist[i], '=')) {
*eqpos = '\0' ;
unescape_url(cgivars[i * 2 + 1] = strdup(eqpos + 1));
} else {
unescape_url(cgivars[i * 2 + 1] = strdup(""));
}
unescape_url(cgivars[i * 2] = strdup(pairlist[i]));
}
/*
* Terminate the cgi var list with NULL
*/
cgivars[paircount * 2] = 0;
/*
* Free anything that needs to be freed
*/
free(cgiinput);
for (i = 0; pairlist[i]; i++) {
free(pairlist[i]);
}
free(pairlist);
/*
* Return the list of name-value strings
*/
return cgivars;
}
/*************************************************************************/
/*
* Test program entry point
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char **pVars;
int loopCount = 1000;
time_t second;
/*
* Print the CGI response header, required for all HTML output.
* Note the extra \n, to send the blank line.
*/
printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n") ;
/*
* Print the HTML header to STDOUT.
*/
printf("<html>\n");
printf("<head><title>CGI Output</title></head>\n");
printf("<body>\n");
printf("<H1>CGI Test Program</H1>\n");
printf("<P>This program displays the CGI Enviroment</P>\n");
/*
* Print the CGI environment variables
*/
printf("<H2>Environment Variables<A NAME=\"env\"></A></H2>\n");
printf("<P>REQUEST METHOD = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("REQUEST_METHOD"));
printf("<P>QUERY STRING = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("QUERY_STRING"));
printf("<P>GATEWAY INTERFACE = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE"));
printf("<P>SCRIPT NAME = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SCRIPT_NAME"));
printf("<P>PATH TRANSLATED = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("PATH_TRANSLATED"));
printf("<P>PATH INFO = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("PATH_INFO"));
printf("<P>HTTP HOST = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("HTTP_HOST"));
printf("<P>HTTP ACCEPT = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("HTTP_ACCEPT"));
printf("<P>HTTP CONNECTION = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("HTTP_CONNECTION"));
printf("<P>REMOTE USER = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("REMOTE_USER"));
printf("<P>REMOTE HOST = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("REMOTE_HOST"));
printf("<P>REMOTE ADDR = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("REMOTE_ADDR"));
printf("<P>SERVER NAME = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_NAME"));
printf("<P>SERVER PORT = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_PORT"));
printf("<P>SERVER HOST = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_HOST"));
printf("<P>SERVER PROTOCOL = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL"));
printf("<P>SERVER ADDR = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_ADDR"));
printf("<P>SERVER URL = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_URL"));
printf("<P>SERVER SOFTWARE = %s</P>\n", gogetenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE"));
/*
* Print the parsed query string variables
*/
printf("<H2>Query String Variables<A NAME=\"query\"></A></H2>\n");
pVars = getCGIvars();
if (pVars) {
while (*pVars && *(pVars + 1)) {
printf("<p>%s = <b>%s</b></p>\n", *pVars, *(pVars + 1));
pVars += 2;
}
} else {
printf("<P>No query variables found</P>\n");
}
/*
* Print 1000 lines of text, 100 lines at a time.
* Pause for 5 seconds every 100 line chunk
*/
#ifdef PRINT_BIG_CHUNK_SLOWLY
printf("<H2>Large chunk of meaningless text<A NAME=\"chunk\"></A></H2>\n");
while (loopCount) {
printf("<p>Meaningless line of text number %d.</p>\n", loopCount);
if ((loopCount % 100) == 0) {
second = time(NULL);
while ((time(NULL) - second) < 5) {
}
}
loopCount--;
}
#endif
printf("</body>\n");
printf("</html>\n");
return 0;
}
/*************************************************************************/
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