2001.1.htm

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        somebody figures out how to give it a second life-and until economic arrangements exist to  
        give that second life value. Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for  
        recycling, throwaways actually depress prices for used materials.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning  
        rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas,  
        the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste |management  
        option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in  
        parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates  
        the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of  
        industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.<br> 
        36. What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beyerage containers?<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing  
        discarded&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; plastic soda bottles.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their  
        money back on&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; returning them.<br> 
        37. The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _______.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) end up somewhere underground<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) be turned into raw materials<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) have a second |life value<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) be separated from other rubbish<br> 
        38. The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is_______.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) to sell them at a profitable price<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) how to turn them into useful things<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) how to reduce their recycling costs<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) to lower the prices for used materials<br> 
        39. Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _______.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) local governments find it easy to manage<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) recycling has great appeal for the jobless<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) recycling causes little pollution<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) other methods are more expensive<br> 
        40. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) lanfills will still be widely used for waste disposal<br> 
        <br> 
        <b>Part Ⅲ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        Vocabulary and  
        Structure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        (20 minutes)<br> 
        Section A<br> 
        Directions</b>: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there  
        are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Choose the ONE answer that best completes  
        the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet with a single line  
        through the centre.<br> 
        <br> 
        41. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; correctly.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) has made sure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) made  
        sure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) must make sure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) make sure<br> 
        42. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        adapt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        adopt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        regulate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) suit<br> 
        43. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) to meet&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        B) meeting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) to have  
        met&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) having to be meeting<br> 
        44. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at  
        the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; airport.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) resulted&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        obliged&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        demanded&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) recommended<br> 
        45. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) to  
        start&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) having started&nbsp;&nbsp; D) to have started<br> 
        46. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; scholarships totaling $21,000.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) Judged the  
        best&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) Judging the best<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) To be judged the best&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) Having judged the best<br> 
        47. Wihtout proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; piano.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) keep up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        B) pick up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) draw  
        up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) catch up<br> 
        48. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for  
        it&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        B) to&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        on&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D)  
        over<br> 
        49. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every&nbsp;now and  
        then.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) in spite of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) regardless of C)  
        on account of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) in case of<br> 
        50. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; allowed, it is never admired.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        As&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        B) Once&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        Although&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) Lest<br> 
        51. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; readers' attention.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        dark&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        dense&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        black&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) bold<br> 
        52. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one  
        question:Who&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; says _______ through what channel to whom?<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        how&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        when&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        what&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) such<br> 
        53. I didn't _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        assume&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        suppose&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        mean&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) hope<br> 
        54. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with  
        television&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) in which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) on  
        which&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        when&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) that<br> 
        55. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; someone else.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A)  
        share&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) to  
        share&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        sharing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) to have shared<br> 
        56. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney  
        refused&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to _______ signs asking his &quot;guests&quot; not to step on them.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) put down&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        put out&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) put  
        up&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) put off<br> 
        57. _______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) Wherever&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        Whatever&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        However&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) Whenever<br> 
        58. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) were absent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B) been  
        absent&nbsp;&nbsp; C) had been absent&nbsp; D) being absent<br> 
        59. On New Year's Eve,New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd  
        of&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a million or more people.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) incident&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        event&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C)  
        case&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) affair<br> 
        60. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through&nbsp;<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; televised _______ from the United States.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) transfer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B)  
        deliveries&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) transportation&nbsp;&nbsp; D) transmissions<br> 
        61. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.<br> 
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A) in that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
        B) so long as&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C) in  
        case&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D) as far as<br>