📄 tcp_input.c
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* At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out * of sequence; drop it. */ tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; /* * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data. * But keep on processing for RST or ACK. */ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; todrop = ti->ti_len; tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop; } else { tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop; } m_adj(m, todrop); ti->ti_seq += todrop; ti->ti_len -= todrop; if (ti->ti_urp > todrop) ti->ti_urp -= todrop; else { tiflags &= ~TH_URG; ti->ti_urp = 0; } } /* * If new data are received on a connection after the * user processes are gone, then RST the other end. */ if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) { tp = tcp_close(tp); tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++; goto dropwithreset; } /* * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK. */ todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd); if (todrop > 0) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++; if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len; /* * If a new connection request is received * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection * and start over if the sequence numbers * are above the previous ones. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR; tp = tcp_close(tp); goto findso; } /* * If window is closed can only take segments at * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from * incoming segments. Continue processing, but * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment * and ack. */ if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) { tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++; } else goto dropafterack; } else tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop; m_adj(m, -todrop); ti->ti_len -= todrop; tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); } /* * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers, * record its timestamp. *//* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) && * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len + * ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) { * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now; * tp->ts_recent = ts_val; * } */ /* * If the RST bit is set examine the state: * SYN_RECEIVED STATE: * If passive open, return to LISTEN state. * If active open, inform user that connection was refused. * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES: * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb. * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES * Close the tcb. */ if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) { case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */ goto close; case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */ close: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED; tcpstat.tcps_drops++; tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } /* * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an * error and we send an RST and drop the connection. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tp = tcp_drop(tp,0); goto dropwithreset; } /* * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop; /* * Ack processing. */ switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise * send an RST. una<=ack<=max */ case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) goto dropwithreset; tcpstat.tcps_connects++; tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; /* * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise. * tp->snd_una++; or: */ tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack; if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) { /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */ ret = tcp_ctl(so); if (ret == 1) { soisfconnected(so); so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL; /* success XXX */ } else if (ret == 2) { so->so_state = SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */ } else { needoutput = 1; tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1; } } else { soisfconnected(so); } /* Do window scaling? *//* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) == * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) { * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale; * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale; * } */ (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0); tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1; /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */ goto synrx_to_est; /* fall into ... */ /* * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range * ACKs. If the ack is in the range * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects * more up to date window information we update our window information. */ case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) { if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++; DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n", (long )m, (long )so)); /* * If we have outstanding data (other than * a window probe), this is a completely * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't * change), the ack is the biggest we've * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt * threshold of them, assume a packet * has been dropped and retransmit it. * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion * window so we send only this one * packet. * * We know we're losing at the current * window size so do congestion avoidance * (set ssthresh to half the current window * and pull our congestion window back to * the new ssthresh). * * Dup acks mean that packets have left the * network (they're now cached at the receiver) * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the * network. */ if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una) tp->t_dupacks = 0; else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) { tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; if (win < 2) win = 2; tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; tp->t_rtt = 0; tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks; if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) tp->snd_nxt = onxt; goto drop; } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) { tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; (void) tcp_output(tp); goto drop; } } else tp->t_dupacks = 0; break; } synrx_to_est: /* * If the congestion window was inflated to account * for the other side's cached packets, retract it. */ if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; tp->t_dupacks = 0; if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) { tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++; goto dropafterack; } acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++; tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked; /* * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but * transmit timer is running and timed sequence * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time. * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.). * Recompute the initial retransmit timer. *//* if (ts_present) * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1); * else */ if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt); /* * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist). * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value. */ if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) { tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; needoutput = 1; } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur; /* * When new data is acked, open the congestion window. * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet). * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet). */ { register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd; register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg; if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh) incr = incr * incr / cw; tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale); } if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) { tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc; sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc); ourfinisacked = 1; } else { sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); tp->snd_wnd -= acked; ourfinisacked = 0; } /* * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for * for more data... it should read() the socket *//* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY) * sowwakeup(so); */ tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged * then enter FIN_WAIT_2. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: if (ourfinisacked) { /* * If we can't receive any more * data, then closing user can proceed. * Starting the timer is contrary to the * specification, but if we don't get a FIN * we'll hang forever. */ if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) { soisfdisconnected(so); tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle; } tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2; } break; /* * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore * the segment. */ case TCPS_CLOSING: if (ourfinisacked) { tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT; tcp_canceltimers(tp); tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; soisfdisconnected(so); } break; /* * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN. * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB, * enter the closed state and return. */ case TCPS_LAST_ACK: if (ourfinisacked) { tp = tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } break; /* * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge * it and restart the finack timer. */ case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; goto dropafterack; } } /* switch(tp->t_state) */step6: /* * Update window information. * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) || (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) { /* keep track of pure window updates */ if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd) tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++; tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq; tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack; if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd; needoutput = 1; } /*
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