cpu.h

qemu虚拟机代码

/*
 * i386 virtual CPU header
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#ifndef CPU_I386_H
#define CPU_I386_H

#include "config.h"

#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
#else
#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
#endif

/* target supports implicit self modifying code */
#define TARGET_HAS_SMC
/* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
   close to the modifying instruction */
#define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC

#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1

#include "cpu-defs.h"

#include "softfloat.h"

#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
#define USE_CODE_COPY
#endif

#define R_EAX 0
#define R_ECX 1
#define R_EDX 2
#define R_EBX 3
#define R_ESP 4
#define R_EBP 5
#define R_ESI 6
#define R_EDI 7

#define R_AL 0
#define R_CL 1
#define R_DL 2
#define R_BL 3
#define R_AH 4
#define R_CH 5
#define R_DH 6
#define R_BH 7

#define R_ES 0
#define R_CS 1
#define R_SS 2
#define R_DS 3
#define R_FS 4
#define R_GS 5

/* segment descriptor fields */
#define DESC_G_MASK     (1 << 23)
#define DESC_B_SHIFT    22
#define DESC_B_MASK     (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
#define DESC_L_SHIFT    21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
#define DESC_L_MASK     (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
#define DESC_AVL_MASK   (1 << 20)
#define DESC_P_MASK     (1 << 15)
#define DESC_DPL_SHIFT  13
#define DESC_S_MASK     (1 << 12)
#define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
#define DESC_A_MASK     (1 << 8)

#define DESC_CS_MASK    (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
#define DESC_C_MASK     (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
#define DESC_R_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* code: readable */

#define DESC_E_MASK     (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
#define DESC_W_MASK     (1 << 9)  /* data: writable */

#define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)

/* eflags masks */
#define CC_C   	0x0001
#define CC_P 	0x0004
#define CC_A	0x0010
#define CC_Z	0x0040
#define CC_S    0x0080
#define CC_O    0x0800

#define TF_SHIFT   8
#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
#define VM_SHIFT   17

#define TF_MASK 		0x00000100
#define IF_MASK 		0x00000200
#define DF_MASK 		0x00000400
#define IOPL_MASK		0x00003000
#define NT_MASK	         	0x00004000
#define RF_MASK			0x00010000
#define VM_MASK			0x00020000
#define AC_MASK			0x00040000 
#define VIF_MASK                0x00080000
#define VIP_MASK                0x00100000
#define ID_MASK                 0x00200000

/* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additionnal cpu
   states. Only the CPL, INHIBIT_IRQ and HALTED are not redundant. We avoid
   using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit position to ease oring
   with eflags. */
/* current cpl */
#define HF_CPL_SHIFT         0
/* true if soft mmu is being used */
#define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT     2
/* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
/* 16 or 32 segments */
#define HF_CS32_SHIFT        4
#define HF_SS32_SHIFT        5
/* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
#define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT      6
/* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
#define HF_PE_SHIFT          7
#define HF_TF_SHIFT          8 /* must be same as eflags */
#define HF_MP_SHIFT          9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
#define HF_EM_SHIFT         10
#define HF_TS_SHIFT         11
#define HF_IOPL_SHIFT       12 /* must be same as eflags */
#define HF_LMA_SHIFT        14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
#define HF_CS64_SHIFT       15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment  */
#define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT     16 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
#define HF_VM_SHIFT         17 /* must be same as eflags */
#define HF_HALTED_SHIFT     18 /* CPU halted */

#define HF_CPL_MASK          (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
#define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK      (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK  (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
#define HF_CS32_MASK         (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
#define HF_SS32_MASK         (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
#define HF_ADDSEG_MASK       (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
#define HF_PE_MASK           (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
#define HF_TF_MASK           (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
#define HF_MP_MASK           (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
#define HF_EM_MASK           (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
#define HF_TS_MASK           (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
#define HF_LMA_MASK          (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
#define HF_CS64_MASK         (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
#define HF_OSFXSR_MASK       (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
#define HF_HALTED_MASK       (1 << HF_HALTED_SHIFT)

#define CR0_PE_MASK  (1 << 0)
#define CR0_MP_MASK  (1 << 1)
#define CR0_EM_MASK  (1 << 2)
#define CR0_TS_MASK  (1 << 3)
#define CR0_ET_MASK  (1 << 4)
#define CR0_NE_MASK  (1 << 5)
#define CR0_WP_MASK  (1 << 16)
#define CR0_AM_MASK  (1 << 18)
#define CR0_PG_MASK  (1 << 31)

#define CR4_VME_MASK  (1 << 0)
#define CR4_PVI_MASK  (1 << 1)
#define CR4_TSD_MASK  (1 << 2)
#define CR4_DE_MASK   (1 << 3)
#define CR4_PSE_MASK  (1 << 4)
#define CR4_PAE_MASK  (1 << 5)
#define CR4_PGE_MASK  (1 << 7)
#define CR4_PCE_MASK  (1 << 8)
#define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << 9)
#define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK  (1 << 10)

#define PG_PRESENT_BIT	0
#define PG_RW_BIT	1
#define PG_USER_BIT	2
#define PG_PWT_BIT	3
#define PG_PCD_BIT	4
#define PG_ACCESSED_BIT	5
#define PG_DIRTY_BIT	6
#define PG_PSE_BIT	7
#define PG_GLOBAL_BIT	8
#define PG_NX_BIT	63

#define PG_PRESENT_MASK  (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
#define PG_RW_MASK	 (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
#define PG_USER_MASK	 (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
#define PG_PWT_MASK	 (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
#define PG_PCD_MASK	 (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
#define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
#define PG_DIRTY_MASK	 (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
#define PG_PSE_MASK	 (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
#define PG_GLOBAL_MASK	 (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
#define PG_NX_MASK	 (1LL << PG_NX_BIT)

#define PG_ERROR_W_BIT     1

#define PG_ERROR_P_MASK    0x01
#define PG_ERROR_W_MASK    (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
#define PG_ERROR_U_MASK    0x04
#define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
#define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK  0x10

#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE               0x1b
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP           (1<<8)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE        (1<<11)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE          (0xfffff<<12)

#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS            0x174
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP           0x175
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP           0x176

#define MSR_MCG_CAP                     0x179
#define MSR_MCG_STATUS                  0x17a
#define MSR_MCG_CTL                     0x17b

#define MSR_PAT                         0x277

#define MSR_EFER                        0xc0000080

#define MSR_EFER_SCE   (1 << 0)
#define MSR_EFER_LME   (1 << 8)
#define MSR_EFER_LMA   (1 << 10)
#define MSR_EFER_NXE   (1 << 11)
#define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)

#define MSR_STAR                        0xc0000081
#define MSR_LSTAR                       0xc0000082
#define MSR_CSTAR                       0xc0000083
#define MSR_FMASK                       0xc0000084
#define MSR_FSBASE                      0xc0000100
#define MSR_GSBASE                      0xc0000101
#define MSR_KERNELGSBASE                0xc0000102

/* cpuid_features bits */
#define CPUID_FP87 (1 << 0)
#define CPUID_VME  (1 << 1)
#define CPUID_DE   (1 << 2)
#define CPUID_PSE  (1 << 3)
#define CPUID_TSC  (1 << 4)
#define CPUID_MSR  (1 << 5)
#define CPUID_PAE  (1 << 6)
#define CPUID_MCE  (1 << 7)
#define CPUID_CX8  (1 << 8)
#define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
#define CPUID_SEP  (1 << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
#define CPUID_MTRR (1 << 12)
#define CPUID_PGE  (1 << 13)
#define CPUID_MCA  (1 << 14)
#define CPUID_CMOV (1 << 15)
#define CPUID_PAT  (1 << 16)
#define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1 << 19)
/* ... */
#define CPUID_MMX  (1 << 23)
#define CPUID_FXSR (1 << 24)
#define CPUID_SSE  (1 << 25)
#define CPUID_SSE2 (1 << 26)

#define CPUID_EXT_SSE3     (1 << 0)
#define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR  (1 << 3)
#define CPUID_EXT_CX16     (1 << 13)

#define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1 << 11)
#define CPUID_EXT2_NX      (1 << 20)
#define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR   (1 << 25)
#define CPUID_EXT2_LM      (1 << 29)

#define EXCP00_DIVZ	0
#define EXCP01_SSTP	1
#define EXCP02_NMI	2
#define EXCP03_INT3	3
#define EXCP04_INTO	4
#define EXCP05_BOUND	5
#define EXCP06_ILLOP	6
#define EXCP07_PREX	7
#define EXCP08_DBLE	8
#define EXCP09_XERR	9
#define EXCP0A_TSS	10
#define EXCP0B_NOSEG	11
#define EXCP0C_STACK	12
#define EXCP0D_GPF	13
#define EXCP0E_PAGE	14
#define EXCP10_COPR	16
#define EXCP11_ALGN	17
#define EXCP12_MCHK	18

enum {
    CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
    CC_OP_EFLAGS,  /* all cc are explicitely computed, CC_SRC = flags */

    CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
    CC_OP_MULW,
    CC_OP_MULL,
    CC_OP_MULQ,

    CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
    CC_OP_ADDW,
    CC_OP_ADDL,
    CC_OP_ADDQ,

    CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
    CC_OP_ADCW,
    CC_OP_ADCL,
    CC_OP_ADCQ,

    CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
    CC_OP_SUBW,
    CC_OP_SUBL,
    CC_OP_SUBQ,

    CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
    CC_OP_SBBW,
    CC_OP_SBBL,
    CC_OP_SBBQ,

    CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
    CC_OP_LOGICW,
    CC_OP_LOGICL,