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📄 vmproxyarg.java

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package org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive;

/*
 * Copyright 2000-2001,2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;

import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapter;
import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapterImpl;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.ParserTreeConstants;
import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.SimpleNode;
import org.apache.velocity.util.StringUtils;

import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;

/**
 *  The function of this class is to proxy for the calling parameter to the VM.
 *
 *  This class is designed to be used in conjunction with the VMContext class
 *  which knows how to get and set values via it, rather than a simple get()
 *  or put() from a hashtable-like object.
 *
 *  There is probably a lot of undocumented subtlty here, so step lightly.
 *
 *  We rely on the observation that an instance of this object has a constant
 *  state throughout its lifetime as it's bound to the use-instance of a VM.
 *  In other words, it's created by the VelocimacroProxy class, to represent
 *  one of the arguments to a VM in a specific template.  Since the template
 *  is fixed (it's a file...), we don't have to worry that the args to the VM
 *  will change.  Yes, the VM will be called in other templates, or in other 
 *  places on the same template, bit those are different use-instances.
 *
 *  These arguments can be, in the lingo of
 *  the parser, one of :
 *   <ul>
 *   <li> Reference() : anything that starts with '$'
 *   <li> StringLiteral() : something like "$foo" or "hello geir"
 *   <li> NumberLiteral() : 1, 2 etc
 *   <li> IntegerRange() : [ 1..2] or [$foo .. $bar]
 *   <li> ObjectArray() : [ "a", "b", "c"]
 *   <li> True() : true
 *   <li> False() : false
 *    <li>Word() : not likely - this is simply allowed by the parser so we can have
 *             syntactical sugar like #foreach($a in $b)  where 'in' is the Word  
 *    </ul>
 *  Now, Reference(), StringLit, NumberLit, IntRange, ObjArr are all dynamic things, so 
 *  their value is gotten with the use of a context.  The others are constants.  The trick
 *  we rely on is that the context rather than this class really represents the 
 *  state of the argument. We are simply proxying for the thing, returning the proper value 
 *  when asked, and storing the proper value in the appropriate context when asked.
 *
 *  So, the hope here, so an instance of this can be shared across threads, is to
 *  keep any dynamic stuff out of it, relying on trick of having the appropriate 
 *  context handed to us, and when a constant argument, letting VMContext punch that 
 *  into a local context.
 *  
 *  @author <a href="mailto:geirm@optonline.net">Geir Magnusson Jr.</a>
 *  @version $Id: VMProxyArg.java,v 1.13.4.1 2004/03/03 23:22:56 geirm Exp $ 
 */
public class VMProxyArg
{
    /**  type of arg I will have */
    private int type = 0;

    /**  the AST if the type is such that it's dynamic (ex. JJTREFERENCE ) */
    private SimpleNode nodeTree = null;

    /**  reference for the object if we proxy for a static arg like an NumberLiteral */
    private Object staticObject = null;

    /** not used in this impl : carries the appropriate user context */
    private InternalContextAdapter usercontext = null;

    /** number of children in our tree if a reference */
    private int numTreeChildren = 0;

    /** our identity in the current context */
    private String contextReference = null;
    
    /** the reference we are proxying for  */
    private String callerReference = null;

    /** the 'de-dollared' reference if we are a ref but don't have a method attached */
    private String singleLevelRef = null;

    /** by default, we are dynamic.  safest */
    private boolean constant = false;

    /** in the event our type is switched - we don't care really what it is */
    private final int GENERALSTATIC = -1;

    private RuntimeServices rsvc = null;

    /**
     *  ctor for current impl 
     *
     *  takes the reference literal we are proxying for, the literal 
     *  the VM we are for is called with...
     *
     *  @param contextRef reference arg in the definition of the VM, used in the VM
     *  @param callerRef  reference used by the caller as an arg to the VM
     *  @param t  type of arg : JJTREFERENCE, JJTTRUE, etc
     */
    public VMProxyArg( RuntimeServices rs, String contextRef, String callerRef, int t )
    {
        rsvc = rs;

        contextReference = contextRef;
        callerReference = callerRef;
        type = t;
        
        /*
         *  make our AST if necessary
         */
        setup();

        /*
         *  if we are multi-node tree, then save the size to 
         *  avoid fn call overhead 
         */
        if( nodeTree != null)
            numTreeChildren = nodeTree.jjtGetNumChildren();

        /*
         *  if we are a reference, and 'scalar' (i.e. $foo )
         *  then get the de-dollared ref so we can
         *  hit our context directly, avoiding the AST
         */
        if ( type == ParserTreeConstants.JJTREFERENCE )
        {
            if ( numTreeChildren == 0)
            {
                /*
                 * do this properly and use the Reference node
                 */
                 singleLevelRef = ((ASTReference) nodeTree).getRootString();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  tells if arg we are poxying for is
     *  dynamic or constant.
     *
     *  @return true of constant, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isConstant()
    {
        return constant;
    }

    /**
     *  Invoked by VMContext when Context.put() is called for a proxied reference.
     *
     *  @param context context to modify via direct placement, or AST.setValue()
     *  @param o  new value of reference
     *  @return Object currently null
     */
    public Object setObject(  InternalContextAdapter context,  Object o )
    {  
        /*
         *  if we are a reference, we could be updating a property
         */

        if( type == ParserTreeConstants.JJTREFERENCE )
        {
            if( numTreeChildren > 0)
            {
                /*
                 *  we are a property, and being updated such as
                 *  #foo( $bar.BangStart) 
                 */

                try
                {
                    ( (ASTReference) nodeTree).setValue( context, o );
                }
                catch( MethodInvocationException mie )
                {
                    rsvc.error("VMProxyArg.getObject() : method invocation error setting value : " + mie );                    
                }
           }
            else
            {
                /*
                 *  we are a 'single level' reference like $foo, so we can set
                 *  out context directly
                 */

                context.put( singleLevelRef, o);
               
                // alternate impl : usercontext.put( singleLevelRef, o);
             }
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             *  if we aren't a reference, then we simply switch type, 
             *  get a new value, and it doesn't go into the context
             *
             *  in current impl, this shouldn't happen.
             */

            type = GENERALSTATIC;
            staticObject = o;

            rsvc.error("VMProxyArg.setObject() : Programmer error : I am a constant!  No setting! : "
                               + contextReference + " / " + callerReference);
        }

        return null;
    }

  
    /**
     *  returns the value of the reference.  Generally, this is only
     *  called for dynamic proxies, as the static ones should have
     *  been stored in the VMContext's localcontext store
     *
     *  @param context Context to use for getting current value
     *  @return Object value
     *
     */
    public Object getObject( InternalContextAdapter context )
    {        
        try
        {

            /*
             *  we need to output based on our type
             */

            Object retObject = null;
            
            if ( type == ParserTreeConstants.JJTREFERENCE ) 
            {                
                /*
                 *  two cases :  scalar reference ($foo) or multi-level ($foo.bar....)
                 */
                
                if ( numTreeChildren == 0)
                {      
                    /*
                     *  if I am a single-level reference, can I not get get it out of my context?

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