beanfactorylocator.java

一个关于Spring框架的示例应用程序,简单使用,可以参考.

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2004 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 

package org.springframework.beans.factory.access;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

/**
 * <p>An interface for a class used to lookup/use, and optionally allow the
 * release of a BeanFactory, or BeanFactory subclass such as ApplicationContext.
 *
 * <p>Where this interface is implemented as a singleton class such as
 * SingletonBeanFactoryLocator, the Spring team <strong>strongly</strong>
 * suggests that it be used sparingly and with caution. By far the vast majority
 * of the code inside an application is best written in a Dependency Injection
 * style, where that code is served out of a BeanFactory/ApplicationContext
 * container, and has its own dependencies supplied by the container when it is
 * created. However, even such a singleton implementation sometimes has its use
 * in the small glue layers of code that is sometimes needed to tie other code
 * together. For example, third party code may try to construct new objects
 * directly, without the ability to force it to get these objects out of a 
 * beanfactory. If the object constructed by the third party code is just a
 * small stub or proxy, which then uses an implementation of this class to get a
 * beanfactory from which it gets the real object, to which it delegates, then 
 * proper Dependency Injection has been achieved. As another example, in a complex
 * J2EE app with multiple layers, with each layer having its own
 * ApplicationContext definition (in a hierarchy), a class like
 * SingletonBeanFactoryLocator may be used to demand load these contexts.
 * 
 * @author Colin Sampaleanu
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.context.access.DefaultLocatorFactory
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
 */
public interface BeanFactoryLocator {

  /**
   * Use the BeanFactory (or derived class such as ApplicationContext) specified
   * by the factoryKey parameter. The definition is possibly loaded/created as needed.
   * @param factoryKey a resource name specifying which BeanFactory the BeanFactoryLocator
   * should return for usage. The actual meaning of the resource name is specific to the
   * actual implementation of BeanFactoryLocator.
   * @return the BeanFactory instance, wrapped as a BeanFactoryReference object
   * @throws BeansException if there is an error loading or accessing the BeanFactory
   */
  BeanFactoryReference useBeanFactory(String factoryKey) throws BeansException;

}