ext3_fs.h

linux得一些常用命令,以及linux环境下的c编程

#define ext3_set_bit			ext2_set_bit
#define ext3_clear_bit			ext2_clear_bit
#define ext3_test_bit			ext2_test_bit
#define ext3_find_first_zero_bit	ext2_find_first_zero_bit
#define ext3_find_next_zero_bit		ext2_find_next_zero_bit

/*
 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
 */
#define EXT3_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT		20	/* Allow 20 mounts */
#define EXT3_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL		0	/* Don't use interval check */

/*
 * Behaviour when detecting errors
 */
#define EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE		1	/* Continue execution */
#define EXT3_ERRORS_RO			2	/* Remount fs read-only */
#define EXT3_ERRORS_PANIC		3	/* Panic */
#define EXT3_ERRORS_DEFAULT		EXT3_ERRORS_CONTINUE

/*
 * Structure of the super block
 */
struct ext3_super_block {
/*00*/	__u32	s_inodes_count;		/* Inodes count */
	__u32	s_blocks_count;		/* Blocks count */
	__u32	s_r_blocks_count;	/* Reserved blocks count */
	__u32	s_free_blocks_count;	/* Free blocks count */
/*10*/	__u32	s_free_inodes_count;	/* Free inodes count */
	__u32	s_first_data_block;	/* First Data Block */
	__u32	s_log_block_size;	/* Block size */
	__s32	s_log_frag_size;	/* Fragment size */
/*20*/	__u32	s_blocks_per_group;	/* # Blocks per group */
	__u32	s_frags_per_group;	/* # Fragments per group */
	__u32	s_inodes_per_group;	/* # Inodes per group */
	__u32	s_mtime;		/* Mount time */
/*30*/	__u32	s_wtime;		/* Write time */
	__u16	s_mnt_count;		/* Mount count */
	__s16	s_max_mnt_count;	/* Maximal mount count */
	__u16	s_magic;		/* Magic signature */
	__u16	s_state;		/* File system state */
	__u16	s_errors;		/* Behaviour when detecting errors */
	__u16	s_minor_rev_level;	/* minor revision level */
/*40*/	__u32	s_lastcheck;		/* time of last check */
	__u32	s_checkinterval;	/* max. time between checks */
	__u32	s_creator_os;		/* OS */
	__u32	s_rev_level;		/* Revision level */
/*50*/	__u16	s_def_resuid;		/* Default uid for reserved blocks */
	__u16	s_def_resgid;		/* Default gid for reserved blocks */
	/*
	 * These fields are for EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
	 *
	 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
	 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
	 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
	 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
	 *
	 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
	 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
	 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
	 * things it doesn't understand...
	 */
	__u32	s_first_ino;		/* First non-reserved inode */
	__u16   s_inode_size;		/* size of inode structure */
	__u16	s_block_group_nr;	/* block group # of this superblock */
	__u32	s_feature_compat;	/* compatible feature set */
/*60*/	__u32	s_feature_incompat;	/* incompatible feature set */
	__u32	s_feature_ro_compat;	/* readonly-compatible feature set */
/*68*/	__u8	s_uuid[16];		/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
/*78*/	char	s_volume_name[16];	/* volume name */
/*88*/	char	s_last_mounted[64];	/* directory where last mounted */
/*C8*/	__u32	s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
	/*
	 * Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only
	 * happen if the EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
	 */
	__u8	s_prealloc_blocks;	/* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
	__u8	s_prealloc_dir_blocks;	/* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
	__u16	s_padding1;
	/*
	 * Journaling support valid if EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
	 */
/*D0*/	__u8	s_journal_uuid[16];	/* uuid of journal superblock */
/*E0*/	__u32	s_journal_inum;		/* inode number of journal file */
	__u32	s_journal_dev;		/* device number of journal file */
	__u32	s_last_orphan;		/* start of list of inodes to delete */

/*EC*/	__u32	s_reserved[197];	/* Padding to the end of the block */
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define EXT3_SB(sb)	(&((sb)->u.ext3_sb))
#define EXT3_I(inode)	(&((inode)->u.ext3_i))
#else
/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext3fs superblock, not
 * a kernel struct super_block.  This will allow us to call the feature-test
 * macros from user land. */
#define EXT3_SB(sb)	(sb)
#endif

#define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) (inode)->u.ext3_i.i_dtime

/*
 * Codes for operating systems
 */
#define EXT3_OS_LINUX		0
#define EXT3_OS_HURD		1
#define EXT3_OS_MASIX		2
#define EXT3_OS_FREEBSD		3
#define EXT3_OS_LITES		4

/*
 * Revision levels
 */
#define EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV	0	/* The good old (original) format */
#define EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV	1	/* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */

#define EXT3_CURRENT_REV	EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV
#define EXT3_MAX_SUPP_REV	EXT3_DYNAMIC_REV

#define EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128

/*
 * Feature set definitions
 */

#define EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
#define EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
#define EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	( EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_le32(mask) )
#define EXT3_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
#define EXT3_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
#define EXT3_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_le32(mask)
#define EXT3_CLEAR_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
#define EXT3_CLEAR_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)
#define EXT3_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask)			\
	EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= ~cpu_to_le32(mask)

#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC	0x0001
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES	0x0002
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL		0x0004
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR		0x0008
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE	0x0010
#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX		0x0020

#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER	0x0001
#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE	0x0002
#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR	0x0004

#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION	0x0001
#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE		0x0002
#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER		0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV	0x0008 /* Journal device */

#define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	0
#define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	(EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
					 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
#define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP	(EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
					 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
					 EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)

/*
 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
 */
#define	EXT3_DEF_RESUID		0
#define	EXT3_DEF_RESGID		0

/*
 * Structure of a directory entry
 */
#define EXT3_NAME_LEN 255

struct ext3_dir_entry {
	__u32	inode;			/* Inode number */
	__u16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
	__u16	name_len;		/* Name length */
	char	name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
};

/*
 * The new version of the directory entry.  Since EXT3 structures are
 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
 * file_type field.
 */
struct ext3_dir_entry_2 {
	__u32	inode;			/* Inode number */
	__u16	rec_len;		/* Directory entry length */
	__u8	name_len;		/* Name length */
	__u8	file_type;
	char	name[EXT3_NAME_LEN];	/* File name */
};

/*
 * Ext3 directory file types.  Only the low 3 bits are used.  The
 * other bits are reserved for now.
 */
#define EXT3_FT_UNKNOWN		0
#define EXT3_FT_REG_FILE	1
#define EXT3_FT_DIR		2
#define EXT3_FT_CHRDEV		3
#define EXT3_FT_BLKDEV		4
#define EXT3_FT_FIFO		5
#define EXT3_FT_SOCK		6
#define EXT3_FT_SYMLINK		7

#define EXT3_FT_MAX		8

/*
 * EXT3_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
 *
 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
 */
#define EXT3_DIR_PAD			4
#define EXT3_DIR_ROUND			(EXT3_DIR_PAD - 1)
#define EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 8 + EXT3_DIR_ROUND) & \
					 ~EXT3_DIR_ROUND)

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
 */
struct ext3_iloc
{
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	struct ext3_inode *raw_inode;
	unsigned long block_group;
};

/*
 * Function prototypes
 */

/*
 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
 * ext3 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
 */
# define NORET_TYPE    /**/
# define ATTRIB_NORET  __attribute__((noreturn))
# define NORET_AND     noreturn,

/* balloc.c */
extern int ext3_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
extern unsigned long ext3_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
extern int ext3_new_block (handle_t *, struct inode *, unsigned long,
					    __u32 *, __u32 *, int *);
extern void ext3_free_blocks (handle_t *, struct inode *, unsigned long,
			      unsigned long);
extern unsigned long ext3_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
extern void ext3_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
extern struct ext3_group_desc * ext3_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
						    unsigned int block_group,
						    struct buffer_head ** bh);

/* dir.c */
extern int ext3_check_dir_entry(const char *, struct inode *,
				struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *, struct buffer_head *,
				unsigned long);
/* fsync.c */
extern int ext3_sync_file (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);

/* ialloc.c */
extern struct inode * ext3_new_inode (handle_t *, const struct inode *, int);
extern void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern struct inode * ext3_orphan_get (struct super_block *, ino_t);
extern unsigned long ext3_count_free_inodes (struct super_block *);
extern void ext3_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
extern unsigned long ext3_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);

/* inode.c */
extern struct buffer_head * ext3_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
extern struct buffer_head * ext3_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);

extern int  ext3_get_inode_loc (struct inode *, struct ext3_iloc *);
extern void ext3_read_inode (struct inode *);
extern void ext3_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
extern int  ext3_setattr (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
extern void ext3_put_inode (struct inode *);
extern void ext3_delete_inode (struct inode *);
extern int  ext3_sync_inode (handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern void ext3_discard_prealloc (struct inode *);
extern void ext3_dirty_inode(struct inode *);
extern int ext3_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
extern void ext3_truncate (struct inode *);

/* ioctl.c */
extern int ext3_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
		       unsigned long);

/* namei.c */
extern int ext3_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext3_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);

/* super.c */
extern void ext3_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
extern void __ext3_std_error (struct super_block *, const char *, int);
extern void ext3_abort (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
extern NORET_TYPE void ext3_panic (struct super_block *, const char *,
				   const char *, ...)
	__attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 3, 4)));
extern void ext3_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
extern void ext3_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
extern void ext3_put_super (struct super_block *);
extern void ext3_write_super (struct super_block *);
extern void ext3_write_super_lockfs (struct super_block *);
extern void ext3_unlockfs (struct super_block *);
extern int ext3_remount (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
extern struct super_block * ext3_read_super (struct super_block *,void *,int);
extern int ext3_statfs (struct super_block *, struct statfs *);

#define ext3_std_error(sb, errno)				\
do {								\
	if ((errno))						\
		__ext3_std_error((sb), __FUNCTION__, (errno));	\
} while (0)
extern const char *ext3_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno, char nbuf[16]);

/*
 * Inodes and files operations
 */

/* dir.c */
extern struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations;

/* file.c */
extern struct inode_operations ext3_file_inode_operations;
extern struct file_operations ext3_file_operations;

/* inode.c */
extern struct address_space_operations ext3_aops;

/* namei.c */
extern struct inode_operations ext3_dir_inode_operations;

/* symlink.c */
extern struct inode_operations ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations;


#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */

#endif	/* _LINUX_EXT3_FS_H */