📄 interval.cpp
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/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Source last modified: $Id: interval.cpp,v 1.3.32.1 2004/07/09 02:04:33 hubbe Exp $
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1995-2004 RealNetworks, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* The contents of this file, and the files included with this file,
* are subject to the current version of the RealNetworks Public
* Source License (the "RPSL") available at
* http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rpsl unless you have licensed
* the file under the current version of the RealNetworks Community
* Source License (the "RCSL") available at
* http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rcsl, in which case the RCSL
* will apply. You may also obtain the license terms directly from
* RealNetworks. You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the RPSL or, if you have a valid RCSL with RealNetworks applicable
* to this file, the RCSL. Please see the applicable RPSL or RCSL for
* the rights, obligations and limitations governing use of the
* contents of the file.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
* "GPL") in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
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* this file only under the terms of the GPL, and not to allow others
* to use your version of this file under the terms of either the RPSL
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* use your version of this file under the terms of any one of the
* RPSL, the RCSL or the GPL.
*
* This file is part of the Helix DNA Technology. RealNetworks is the
* developer of the Original Code and owns the copyrights in the
* portions it created.
*
* This file, and the files included with this file, is distributed
* and made available on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND REALNETWORKS HEREBY DISCLAIMS
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* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#include "hlxclib/stdlib.h"
#include "interval.h"
/*
* Minimum average time between RTCP packets from this site (in
* seconds). This time prevents the reports from `clumping' when
* sessions are small and the law of large numbers isn't helping
* to smooth out the traffic. It also keeps the report interval
* from becoming ridiculously small during transient outages like
* a network partition.
*/
double const RTCP_MIN_TIME = 5.0;
/*
* Fraction of the RTCP bandwidth to be shared among active
* senders. (This fraction was chosen so that in a typical
* session with one or two active senders, the computed report
* time would be roughly equal to the minimum report time so that
* we don't unnecessarily slow down receiver reports.) The
* receiver fraction must be 1 - the sender fraction.
*/
double const RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION = 0.25;
double const RTCP_RCVR_BW_FRACTION = (1-RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION);
/* To compensate for "unconditional reconsideration" converging to a
* value below the intended average.
*/
double const COMPENSATION = 2.71828 - 1.5;
double rtcp_interval(INT32 members,
INT32 senders,
double rs_byterate,
double rr_byterate,
BOOL we_sent,
double avg_rtcp_size,
BOOL initial,
double rtcp_min_time)
{
double rtcp_byterate = rr_byterate + rs_byterate;
double t; /* interval */
INT32 n = members; /* no. of members for computation */
/*
* Very first call at application start-up uses half the min
* delay for quicker notification while still allowing some time
* before reporting for randomization and to learn about other
* sources so the report interval will converge to the correct
* interval more quickly.
*/
if (initial)
{
rtcp_min_time /= 2;
}
/*
* If there were active senders, give them at least a minimum
* share of the RTCP bandwidth. Otherwise all participants share
* the RTCP bandwidth equally.
*/
if (senders > 0 && senders < members * RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION)
{
if (we_sent)
{
rtcp_byterate = rs_byterate;
n = senders;
}
else
{
rtcp_byterate = rr_byterate;
n -= senders;
}
}
/*
* The effective number of sites times the average packet size is
* the total number of octets sent when each site sends a report.
* Dividing this by the effective bandwidth gives the time
* interval over which those packets must be sent in order to
* meet the bandwidth target, with a minimum enforced. In that
* time interval we send one report so this time is also our
* average time between reports.
*/
t = avg_rtcp_size * n / rtcp_byterate;
if (t < rtcp_min_time)
{
t = rtcp_min_time;
}
/*
* To avoid traffic bursts from unintended synchronization with
* other sites, we then pick our actual next report interval as a
* random number uniformly distributed between 0.5*t and 1.5*t.
*/
t = t * (((double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX) + 0.5);
t = t / COMPENSATION;
return t;
}
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