📄 gain.c
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/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Source last modified: $Id: gain.c,v 1.2.4.1 2004/07/09 02:02:24 hubbe Exp $
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1995-2004 RealNetworks, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* The contents of this file, and the files included with this file,
* are subject to the current version of the RealNetworks Public
* Source License (the "RPSL") available at
* http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rpsl unless you have licensed
* the file under the current version of the RealNetworks Community
* Source License (the "RCSL") available at
* http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rcsl, in which case the RCSL
* will apply. You may also obtain the license terms directly from
* RealNetworks. You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the RPSL or, if you have a valid RCSL with RealNetworks applicable
* to this file, the RCSL. Please see the applicable RPSL or RCSL for
* the rights, obligations and limitations governing use of the
* contents of the file.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
* "GPL") in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
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* this file only under the terms of the GPL, and not to allow others
* to use your version of this file under the terms of either the RPSL
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* RPSL, the RCSL or the GPL.
*
* This file is part of the Helix DNA Technology. RealNetworks is the
* developer of the Original Code and owns the copyrights in the
* portions it created.
*
* This file, and the files included with this file, is distributed
* and made available on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND REALNETWORKS HEREBY DISCLAIMS
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET
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* Contributor(s):
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* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "hxassert.h"
#include "gain.h"
#include "math64.h"
struct GAIN_STATE
{
int sampleRate ;
int nChannels ;
int headRoom ;
INT32 instGain ; /* gain applied right now */
INT32 tgtGain ; /* in a smooth gain change, the gain we are aiming for */
int shift ;
} ;
enum
{
zeroDBGain = (1L<<30)
} ;
GAIN_STATE* gainInit(int sampleRate, int nChannels, int headRoom)
{
GAIN_STATE* g = (GAIN_STATE*) calloc(1,sizeof(GAIN_STATE)) ;
if (g)
{
g->sampleRate = sampleRate ;
g->nChannels = nChannels ;
g->headRoom = headRoom ;
gainSetTimeConstant(0.1f, g) ;
}
return g ;
}
void gainFree(GAIN_STATE* g)
{
if (g) free(g) ;
}
float gainSetSmooth(float dB, GAIN_STATE* g)
{
unsigned int gain = (unsigned int)(0.5 + (double)(1UL<<(30-g->headRoom)) * pow(10.0, 0.05*dB)) ;
if (dB > 20.0 * log10(1<<g->headRoom))
{
gain = zeroDBGain; dB = 20.0f * (float)log10(1<<g->headRoom) ; // avoid overflow
}
g->tgtGain = (INT32)gain ;
return dB ;
}
float gainSetImmediate(float dB, GAIN_STATE* g)
{
dB = gainSetSmooth(dB, g) ;
g->instGain = g->tgtGain ; // make it instantaneous
return dB ;
}
int gainSetTimeConstant(float millis, GAIN_STATE* g)
{
// we define the time constant millis so that the signal has decayed to 1/2 (-6dB) after
// millis milliseconds have elapsed.
// Let T[sec] = millis/1000 = time constant in units of seconds
//
// => (1-2^-s)^(T[sec]*sr) = 1/2
// => 1-2^-s = (1/2)^(1/(T[sec]*sr))
// => 2^-s = 1 - (1/2)^(1/(T[sec]*sr))
// => s = -log2(1 - (1/2)^(1 / (T[sec]*sr)))
// first 0.5 is rounding constant
g->shift = (int)(0.5 - 1.0/log(2.0)*log(1.0 - pow(0.5, 1000.0/(millis * g->sampleRate)))) ;
if (g->shift < 1)
g->shift = 1 ;
if (g->shift > 31)
g->shift = 31 ;
return 1 ; // OK
}
static void gainFeedMono(INT32* signal, int nSamples, GAIN_STATE *g)
{
INT32 tgtGain = g->tgtGain ;
INT32 gain = g->instGain ;
INT32 *bufferEnd = signal + nSamples ;
if (gain == tgtGain)
{ // steady state
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
}
}
else
{ // while we are still ramping the gain
int shift = g->shift ;
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
int rc = (tgtGain > gain) - (tgtGain < gain) ; // -1,0,1 for x<y, x=y, x>y
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
gain += ((tgtGain-gain) >> shift) + rc ;
}
g->instGain = gain ;
}
}
static void gainFeedStereo(INT32* signal, int nSamples, GAIN_STATE *g)
{
INT32 tgtGain = g->tgtGain ;
INT32 gain = g->instGain ;
INT32 *bufferEnd = signal + nSamples ;
HX_ASSERT(nSamples % 2 == 0);
if (gain == tgtGain)
{ // steady state
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
}
}
else
{ // while we are still ramping the gain
int shift = g->shift ;
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
int rc = (tgtGain > gain) - (tgtGain < gain) ; // -1,0,1 for x<y, x=y, x>y
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
gain += ((tgtGain-gain) >> shift) + rc ;
}
g->instGain = gain ;
}
}
static void gainFeedMulti(INT32* signal, int nSamples, GAIN_STATE *g)
{
INT32 tgtGain = g->tgtGain ;
INT32 gain = g->instGain ;
INT32 *bufferEnd = signal + nSamples ;
HX_ASSERT(nSamples % g->nChannels == 0);
if (gain == tgtGain)
{ // steady state
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < g->nChannels ; i++)
{
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
}
}
}
else
{ // while we are still ramping the gain
int shift = g->shift ;
while (signal != bufferEnd)
{
int rc = (tgtGain > gain) - (tgtGain < gain) ; // -1,0,1 for x<y, x=y, x>y
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < g->nChannels ; i++)
{
*signal = MulShift30(*signal, gain) ; signal++ ;
}
gain += ((tgtGain-gain) >> shift) + rc ;
}
g->instGain = gain ;
}
}
void gainFeed(INT32* signal, int nSamples, GAIN_STATE* g)
{
/* if the gain is 0dB, and we are not currently ramping, shortcut. */
if (g->instGain == zeroDBGain && g->instGain == g->tgtGain)
{
return ;
}
switch (g->nChannels)
{
case 1:
gainFeedMono(signal, nSamples, g) ;
break ;
case 2:
gainFeedStereo(signal, nSamples, g) ;
break ;
default:
gainFeedMulti(signal, nSamples, g) ;
break ;
}
}
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