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来自「浙江大学计算机学院数据结构课程的教学课件」· HTM 代码 · 共 38 行
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<b><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="5" color="#FF0000">6.3 Minimum cost spanning trees</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4" color="#000000">
<font color="#FF0000">cost of a spanning tree </font>of a weighted undirected graph is
the sum of the costs (weights) of the edges in the spanning tree.
<font color="#FF0000"><i>a minimum cost spanning tree</i></font> is a spanning tree of least cost.
<font color="#FF0000">greedy method </font>( design strategy ):
<i><font color="#0033CC">Kruskal's Prim's sollin algorithms</font></i>
solution must <font color="#FF0000">satisfy </font>the following <i><font color="#FF0000">constraints</font></i> :
(1) we must use only edges within the graph
(2) we must use exactly n - 1 edges
(3) we may not use edges that would produce a cycle
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