zipinfo.man

汇编大全 中国矿业大学计算机学院 汇编实验5

unzip(1)                 USER COMMANDS                   unzip(1)



NAME
     zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive file

SYNOPSIS
     zipinfo [-1lv] file[.zip] [filespec...]

ARGUMENTS
     file[.zip]  Path of the ZIP archive.  The suffix ``.zip'' is
                 applied  if  the  file specified does not exist.
                 Note that self-extracting  ZIP  files  are  sup-
                 ported;  just  specify the ``.exe'' suffix your-
                 self.

     [filespec]  An optional list of archive members to  be  pro-
                 cessed.  Expressions may be used to match multi-
                 ple members; be sure to quote  expressions  that
                 contain   characters  interpreted  by  the  UNIX
                 shell. See PATTERN  MATCHING  (below)  for  more
                 details.

OPTIONS
        -1  list filenames only, one per line (useful for pipes)
        -l  list files in Unix "ls -l" format:  default
        -v  list files in verbose, multi-page format

DESCRIPTION
     ZipInfo lists technical information  about  a  ZIP  archive,
     including  information  file  access permissions, encryption
     status, type of compression, version and operating system of
     compressing program, and the like.  The default option is to
     list files in the following format:

-rw-rwl---  1.5 unx    2802 t-     538 defX 11-Aug-91 13:48 perms.2660

     The last three fields are clearly the modification date  and
     time of the file, and its name.  The case of the filename is
     respected; thus files which come from MS-DOS are always cap-
     italized.   If  the  file was zipped with a stored directory
     name, that is also displayed as part of the filename.

     The second and third  fields  indicate  that  the  file  was
     zipped under Unix with version 1.5 of zip (not available, so
     don't ask--this is just an example).  Since  it  comes  from
     Unix,  the file permissions at the beginning of the line are
     printed in Unix format.  The uncompressed file-size (2802 in
     this  example) is the fourth field, and the compressed file-
     size is the sixth (538).

     The fifth field consists of two characters, either of  which
     may  take  on  several  values.   The first character may be
     either `t' or `b', indicating that zip believes the file  to
     be  text  or  binary,  respectively;  but  if  the  file  is



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unzip(1)                 USER COMMANDS                   unzip(1)



     encrypted, ZipInfo notes this fact by capitalizing the char-
     acter  (`T'  or `B').  The second character may also take on
     four values, depending on whether there is an extended local
     header  and/or  an  ``extra field'' associated with the file
     (explained in PKWare's APPNOTE.TXT).  If neither exists, the
     character  will  be  a hyphen (`-'); if there is an extended
     local header but no extra field, `l'; if the  reverse,  `x';
     and  if  both  exist, `X'.  Thus the file in this example is
     (apparently) a text file, is not encrypted, and has  neither
     an  extra field nor an extended local header associated with
     it.  The example below, on the other hand, is  an  encrypted
     binary file with an extra field:

RWD,R,R     0.9 vms     168 Bx     165 shrk  9-Aug-91 19:15 perms.0644

     Extra fields are used by PKWare for  authenticity  verifica-
     tion  (?)  and  possibly  other purposes, and by an upcoming
     release of Info-ZIP's zip for  VMS  (to  store  file  attri-
     butes).   This  example  presumably  falls  into  the latter
     class, then.  Note that the file attributes  are  listed  in
     VMS format.  Other possibilities for the host operating sys-
     tem are OS/2 with High Performance File System  (HPFS),  and
     DOS  or  OS/2  with File Allocation Table (FAT) file system,
     denoted as follows:

arc,hid,rdo,sys dos    4096 b-    2334 i4:2 14-Jul-91 12:58 EA DATA. SF
arc,,rw,    1.0 os2    5358 Tl    1914 i4:3  4-Dec-91 11:33 longfilename.hpfs

     File attributes in both of these cases are  indicated  in  a
     DOS-like  format,  where  the  file  may or may not have its
     archive bit set; may be hidden or not; may be read-write  or
     read-only;  and  may be a system file or not.  If the attri-
     butes are too long,  the  version  number  of  the  encoding
     software is omitted.  (The information is still available in
     the verbose listing, however.)

     Finally, the seventh field indicates the compression  method
     and  possible  sub-method used.  There are six methods known
     at present:  storing (no compression), reducing,  shrinking,
     imploding,  tokenizing,  and  deflating.  In addition, there
     are four levels of reducing (1 through  4);  four  types  of
     imploding  (4K or 8K sliding dictionary, and 2 or 3 Shannon-
     Fano trees); and three levels of  deflating  (fast,  normal,
     maximum  compression).  ZipInfo represents these methods and
     their sub-methods as follows:  ``stor''; ``re:1,'' ``re:2,''
     etc.;  ``shrk'';  ``i4:2,''  ``i8:3,''  etc.;  ``tokn''; and
     ``defF,'' ``defN,'' and ``defX.''

     The verbose listing is self-explanatory.  It also lists file
     comments and the zipfile comment, if any.





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unzip(1)                 USER COMMANDS                   unzip(1)



PATTERN MATCHING
     All archive members are listed unless a filespec is provided
     to specify a subset of the archive members.  The filespec is
     similar to an egrep expression, and may contain:

     *       matches a sequence of 0 or more characters
     ?       matches exactly 1 character
     \nnn    matches the character having octal code nnn
     [...]   matches any single character found inside the brack-
             ets;  ranges are specified by a beginning character,
             a hyphen, and an ending character.  If a '!' follows
             the  left  bracket,  then  the  range  of characters
             matched is complemented with respect  to  the  ASCII
             character set.

TIPS
     The author finds it convenient to set up an alias ``ii'' for
     ZipInfo  on systems which allow aliases, or else to set up a
     batch  file  ``ii.bat''  or  to  rename  the  executable  to
     ``ii.exe'' on systems such as MS-DOS which have no provision
     for aliases.  The ``ii'' usage parallels the  common  ``ll''
     alias  for long listings in Unix, and the similarity between
     the outputs of the two commands was intentional.

AUTHOR
     Greg Roelofs (also known as Cave Newt).  ZipInfo  is  partly
     based  on  S. H. Smith's unzip and contains pattern-matching
     code from Thom Henderson, but mostly  it  was  written  from
     scratch.


























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