📄 jchuff.c
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/*
* jchuff.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines.
*
* Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension.
* If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to
* back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state
* variables into local working storage, and update them back to the
* permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jchuff.h" /* Declarations shared with jcphuff.c */
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
#include "jpegipp.h"
#endif
/* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding.
*
* The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU,
* but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
*/
typedef struct {
INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */
int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
IppiEncodeHuffmanState* pEncHuffState;
#endif
} savable_state;
/* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken
* structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have
* such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
*/
#ifndef IPPJ_HUFF
#ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
#else
#if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
((dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
(dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
(dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
(dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3])
#endif
#endif
#else
#ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
#else
#if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
((dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
(dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
(dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
(dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3], \
(dest).pEncHuffState = (src).pEncHuffState)
#endif
#endif
#endif
typedef struct {
struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer & DC state at start of MCU */
/* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */
unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
/* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
c_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
c_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED /* Statistics tables for optimization */
long * dc_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
long * ac_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
#endif
} huff_entropy_encoder;
typedef huff_entropy_encoder * huff_entropy_ptr;
/* Working state while writing an MCU.
* This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines.
*/
typedef struct {
JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */
j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */
} working_state;
/* Forward declarations */
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_huff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_huff_intellib JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
#endif
METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_huff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_gather JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_gather_intellib JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
#endif
METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_gather JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
#endif
/*
* Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
* If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan,
* just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_huff(j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
{
huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
int ci, dctbl, actbl;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
if(gather_statistics)
{
#ifndef IPPJ_HUFF
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather;
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather;
#else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
#else
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
if(cinfo->UseIPP) {
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather_intellib;
} else {
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather;
}
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather;
#else
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
#endif
#endif
}
else
{
#ifndef IPPJ_HUFF
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff;
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_huff;
#else
if(cinfo->UseIPP) {
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff_intellib;
} else {
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff;
}
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_huff;
#endif
}
for(ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
{
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
dctbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
actbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
if(gather_statistics)
{
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
/* Check for invalid table indexes */
/* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
if(dctbl < 0 || dctbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, dctbl);
if(actbl < 0 || actbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, actbl);
/* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
/* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
if(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl] == NULL)
entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl] = (long *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
257 * SIZEOF(long));
MEMZERO(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[dctbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
if(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl] == NULL)
entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl] = (long *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
257 * SIZEOF(long));
MEMZERO(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[actbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
#endif
}
else
{
/* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */
/* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
#ifndef IPPJ_HUFF
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
& entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]);
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl,
& entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]);
#else
if(cinfo->UseIPP) {
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl_intellib(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
& entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]);
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl_intellib(cinfo, FALSE, actbl,
& entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]);
} else {
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, dctbl,
& entropy->dc_derived_tbls[dctbl]);
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, actbl,
& entropy->ac_derived_tbls[actbl]);
}
#endif
}
/* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
}
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
if(cinfo->UseIPP) {
int size = 0;
entropy->saved.pEncHuffState = NULL;
ippiEncodeHuffmanStateGetBufSize_JPEG_8u(&size);
entropy->saved.pEncHuffState = (IppiEncodeHuffmanState*)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, size);
ippiEncodeHuffmanStateInit_JPEG_8u(entropy->saved.pEncHuffState);
}
#endif
/* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0;
entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
/* Initialize restart stuff */
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
}
/*
* Compute the derived values for a Huffman table.
* This routine also performs some validation checks on the table.
*
* Note this is also used by jcphuff.c.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
c_derived_tbl ** pdtbl)
{
JHUFF_TBL *htbl;
c_derived_tbl *dtbl;
int p, i, l, lastp, si, maxsymbol;
char huffsize[257];
unsigned int huffcode[257];
unsigned int code;
/* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order,
* paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[].
*/
/* Find the input Huffman table */
if(tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
htbl =
isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
if(htbl == NULL)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
/* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */
if(*pdtbl == NULL)
*pdtbl = (c_derived_tbl *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
SIZEOF(c_derived_tbl));
dtbl = *pdtbl;
/* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */
p = 0;
for(l = 1; l <= 16; l++)
{
i = (int) htbl->bits[l];
if(i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
while (i--)
huffsize[p++] = (char) l;
}
huffsize[p] = 0;
lastp = p;
/* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */
/* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */
code = 0;
si = huffsize[0];
p = 0;
while(huffsize[p])
{
while(((int) huffsize[p]) == si)
{
huffcode[p++] = code;
code++;
}
/* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but
* it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones.
*/
if(((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
code <<= 1;
si++;
}
/* Figure C.3: generate encoding tables */
/* These are code and size indexed by symbol value */
/* Set all codeless symbols to have code length 0;
* this lets us detect duplicate VAL entries here, and later
* allows emit_bits to detect any attempt to emit such symbols.
*/
MEMZERO(dtbl->ehufsi, SIZEOF(dtbl->ehufsi));
/* This is also a convenient place to check for out-of-range
* and duplicated VAL entries. We allow 0..255 for AC symbols
* but only 0..15 for DC. (We could constrain them further
* based on data depth and mode, but this seems enough.)
*/
maxsymbol = isDC ? 15 : 255;
for(p = 0; p < lastp; p++)
{
i = htbl->huffval[p];
if(i < 0 || i > maxsymbol || dtbl->ehufsi[i])
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
dtbl->ehufco[i] = huffcode[p];
dtbl->ehufsi[i] = huffsize[p];
}
}
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl_intellib(
j_compress_ptr cinfo,
boolean isDC,
int tblno,
c_derived_tbl** pdtbl)
{
JHUFF_TBL* htbl;
IppStatus status;
/* Find the input Huffman table */
if(tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
htbl =
isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
if(htbl == NULL)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
/* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */
if(*pdtbl == NULL)
{
int size = 0;
*pdtbl = (c_derived_tbl *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
SIZEOF(c_derived_tbl));
ippiEncodeHuffmanSpecGetBufSize_JPEG_8u(&size);
(*pdtbl)->pHuffTbl = (IppiEncodeHuffmanSpec*)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, size);
}
htbl->bits[0] = 0;
status = ippiEncodeHuffmanSpecInit_JPEG_8u(&htbl->bits[1],htbl->huffval,(*pdtbl)->pHuffTbl);
if(ippStsNoErr != status)
{
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
}
return;
} /* jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl_intellib() */
#endif
/* Outputting bytes to the file */
/* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */
#define emit_byte(state,val,action) \
{ *(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
if (! dump_buffer(state)) \
{ action; } }
LOCAL(boolean)
dump_buffer (working_state * state)
/* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
{
struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = state->cinfo->dest;
if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo))
return FALSE;
/* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
return TRUE;
}
#ifdef IPPJ_HUFF
LOCAL(boolean)
dump_buffer_intellib(working_state* state)
/* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
{
struct jpeg_destination_mgr* dest = state->cinfo->dest;
dest->next_output_byte = state->next_output_byte;
dest->free_in_buffer = state->free_in_buffer;
if(! (*dest->empty_output_buffer)(state->cinfo))
return FALSE;
/* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
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