stl_algobase.h

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    {
      template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
        static _OutputIterator
        fill_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
        {
	  const _Tp __tmp = __value;
	  for (; __n > 0; --__n, ++__first)
	    *__first = __tmp;
	  return __first;	  
	}
    };

  /**
   *  @brief Fills the range [first,first+n) with copies of value.
   *  @param  first  An output iterator.
   *  @param  n      The count of copies to perform.
   *  @param  value  A reference-to-const of arbitrary type.
   *  @return   The iterator at first+n.
   *
   *  This function fills a range with copies of the same value.  For one-byte
   *  types filling contiguous areas of memory, this becomes an inline call to
   *  @c memset.
  */
  template<typename _OutputIterator, typename _Size, typename _Tp>
    _OutputIterator
    fill_n(_OutputIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __value)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_OutputIteratorConcept<_OutputIterator, _Tp>)

      const bool __scalar = __is_scalar<_Tp>::__value;
      return std::__fill_n<__scalar>::fill_n(__first, __n, __value);
    }

  template<typename _Size>
    inline unsigned char*
    fill_n(unsigned char* __first, _Size __n, const unsigned char& __c)
    {
      std::fill(__first, __first + __n, __c);
      return __first + __n;
    }

  template<typename _Size>
    inline signed char*
    fill_n(char* __first, _Size __n, const signed char& __c)
    {
      std::fill(__first, __first + __n, __c);
      return __first + __n;
    }

  template<typename _Size>
    inline char*
    fill_n(char* __first, _Size __n, const char& __c)
    {
      std::fill(__first, __first + __n, __c);
      return __first + __n;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
   *
   *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns a pair
   *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
   *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
   *  to by the iterators are not equal.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
	     _InputIterator2 __first2)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);

      while (__first1 != __last1 && *__first1 == *__first2)
        {
	  ++__first1;
	  ++__first2;
        }
      return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Finds the places in ranges which don't match.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @param  binary_pred  A binary predicate @link s20_3_1_base functor@endlink.
   *  @return   A pair of iterators pointing to the first mismatch.
   *
   *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
   *  parameter, and returns a pair
   *  of iterators.  The first iterator points into the first range, the
   *  second iterator points into the second range, and the elements pointed
   *  to by the iterators are not equal.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
	   typename _BinaryPredicate>
    pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>
    mismatch(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
	     _InputIterator2 __first2, _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);

      while (__first1 != __last1 && __binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2))
        {
	  ++__first1;
	  ++__first2;
        }
      return pair<_InputIterator1, _InputIterator2>(__first1, __first2);
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @return   A boolean true or false.
   *
   *  This compares the elements of two ranges using @c == and returns true or
   *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
   *  ranges are equal.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    inline bool
    equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
	  _InputIterator2 __first2)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_EqualOpConcept<
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
      
      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
	if (!(*__first1 == *__first2))
	  return false;
      return true;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Tests a range for element-wise equality.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @param  binary_pred  A binary predicate @link s20_3_1_base functor@endlink.
   *  @return   A boolean true or false.
   *
   *  This compares the elements of two ranges using the binary_pred
   *  parameter, and returns true or
   *  false depending on whether all of the corresponding elements of the
   *  ranges are equal.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
	   typename _BinaryPredicate>
    inline bool
    equal(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
	  _InputIterator2 __first2,
	  _BinaryPredicate __binary_pred)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);

      for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__first2)
	if (!__binary_pred(*__first1, *__first2))
	  return false;
      return true;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Performs "dictionary" comparison on ranges.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last2   An input iterator.
   *  @return   A boolean true or false.
   *
   *  "Returns true if the sequence of elements defined by the range
   *  [first1,last1) is lexicographically less than the sequence of elements
   *  defined by the range [first2,last2).  Returns false otherwise."
   *  (Quoted from [25.3.8]/1.)  If the iterators are all character pointers,
   *  then this is an inline call to @c memcmp.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    bool
    lexicographical_compare(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
			    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type,
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_LessThanOpConcept<
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type,
	    typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);

      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
	   ++__first1, ++__first2)
	{
	  if (*__first1 < *__first2)
	    return true;
	  if (*__first2 < *__first1)
	    return false;
	}
      return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    }

  /**
   *  @brief Performs "dictionary" comparison on ranges.
   *  @param  first1  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last1   An input iterator.
   *  @param  first2  An input iterator.
   *  @param  last2   An input iterator.
   *  @param  comp  A @link s20_3_3_comparisons comparison functor@endlink.
   *  @return   A boolean true or false.
   *
   *  The same as the four-parameter @c lexigraphical_compare, but uses the
   *  comp parameter instead of @c <.
  */
  template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
	   typename _Compare>
    bool
    lexicographical_compare(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
			    _InputIterator2 __first2, _InputIterator2 __last2,
			    _Compare __comp)
    {
      // concept requirements
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator1>)
      __glibcxx_function_requires(_InputIteratorConcept<_InputIterator2>)
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
      __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);

      for (; __first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
	   ++__first1, ++__first2)
	{
	  if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
	    return true;
	  if (__comp(*__first2, *__first1))
	    return false;
	}
      return __first1 == __last1 && __first2 != __last2;
    }

  inline bool
  lexicographical_compare(const unsigned char* __first1,
			  const unsigned char* __last1,
			  const unsigned char* __first2,
			  const unsigned char* __last2)
  {
    __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);

    const size_t __len1 = __last1 - __first1;
    const size_t __len2 = __last2 - __first2;
    const int __result = std::memcmp(__first1, __first2,
				     std::min(__len1, __len2));
    return __result != 0 ? __result < 0 : __len1 < __len2;
  }

  inline bool
  lexicographical_compare(const char* __first1, const char* __last1,
			  const char* __first2, const char* __last2)
  {
    __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first1, __last1);
    __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(__first2, __last2);

#if CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX
    return std::lexicographical_compare((const signed char*) __first1,
					(const signed char*) __last1,
					(const signed char*) __first2,
					(const signed char*) __last2);
#else /* CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX */
    return std::lexicographical_compare((const unsigned char*) __first1,
					(const unsigned char*) __last1,
					(const unsigned char*) __first2,
					(const unsigned char*) __last2);
#endif /* CHAR_MAX == SCHAR_MAX */
  }

} // namespace std

#endif