basic_string.tcc

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// Components for manipulating sequences of characters -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
// USA.

// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
// the GNU General Public License.

/** @file basic_string.tcc
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

//
// ISO C++ 14882: 21  Strings library
//

// Written by Jason Merrill based upon the specification by Takanori Adachi
// in ANSI X3J16/94-0013R2.  Rewritten by Nathan Myers to ISO-14882.

#ifndef _BASIC_STRING_TCC
#define _BASIC_STRING_TCC 1

#pragma GCC system_header

namespace std
{
  template<typename _Type>
    inline bool
    __is_null_pointer(_Type* __ptr)
    { return __ptr == 0; }

  template<typename _Type>
    inline bool
    __is_null_pointer(_Type)
    { return false; }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    const typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    _Rep::_S_max_size = (((npos - sizeof(_Rep_base))/sizeof(_CharT)) - 1) / 4;

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    const _CharT
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    _Rep::_S_terminal = _CharT();

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    const typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos;

  // Linker sets _S_empty_rep_storage to all 0s (one reference, empty string)
  // at static init time (before static ctors are run).
  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    typename basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::size_type
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::_S_empty_rep_storage[
    (sizeof(_Rep_base) + sizeof(_CharT) + sizeof(size_type) - 1) /
      sizeof(size_type)];

  // NB: This is the special case for Input Iterators, used in
  // istreambuf_iterators, etc.
  // Input Iterators have a cost structure very different from
  // pointers, calling for a different coding style.
  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    template<typename _InIterator>
      _CharT*
      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
		   input_iterator_tag)
      {
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING
	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
	  return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
#endif
	// Avoid reallocation for common case.
	_CharT __buf[128];
	size_type __len = 0;
	while (__beg != __end && __len < sizeof(__buf) / sizeof(_CharT))
	  {
	    __buf[__len++] = *__beg;
	    ++__beg;
	  }
	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__len, size_type(0), __a);
	_M_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), __buf, __len);
	try
	  {
	    while (__beg != __end)
	      {
		if (__len == __r->_M_capacity)
		  {
		    // Allocate more space.
		    _Rep* __another = _Rep::_S_create(__len + 1, __len, __a);
		    _M_copy(__another->_M_refdata(), __r->_M_refdata(), __len);
		    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
		    __r = __another;
		  }
		__r->_M_refdata()[__len++] = *__beg;
		++__beg;
	      }
	  }
	catch(...)
	  {
	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
	    __throw_exception_again;
	  }
	__r->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__len);
	return __r->_M_refdata();
      }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    template <typename _InIterator>
      _CharT*
      basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
		   forward_iterator_tag)
      {
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING
	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
	  return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
#endif
	// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
	if (__builtin_expect(__is_null_pointer(__beg) && __beg != __end, 0))
	  __throw_logic_error(__N("basic_string::_S_construct NULL not valid"));

	const size_type __dnew = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__beg,
								      __end));
	// Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__dnew, size_type(0), __a);
	try
	  { _S_copy_chars(__r->_M_refdata(), __beg, __end); }
	catch(...)
	  {
	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
	    __throw_exception_again;
	  }
	__r->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__dnew);
	return __r->_M_refdata();
      }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    _CharT*
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    _S_construct(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
    {
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING
      if (__n == 0 && __a == _Alloc())
	return _S_empty_rep()._M_refdata();
#endif
      // Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__n, size_type(0), __a);
      if (__n)
	_M_assign(__r->_M_refdata(), __n, __c);

      __r->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__n);
      return __r->_M_refdata();
    }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const basic_string& __str)
    : _M_dataplus(__str._M_rep()->_M_grab(_Alloc(__str.get_allocator()),
					  __str.get_allocator()),
		  __str.get_allocator())
    { }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(size_type(), _CharT(), __a), __a)
    { }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_data()
			       + __str._M_check(__pos,
						"basic_string::basic_string"),
			       __str._M_data() + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n)
			       + __pos, _Alloc()), _Alloc())
    { }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const basic_string& __str, size_type __pos,
		 size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__str._M_data()
			       + __str._M_check(__pos,
						"basic_string::basic_string"),
			       __str._M_data() + __str._M_limit(__pos, __n)
			       + __pos, __a), __a)
    { }

  // TBD: DPG annotate
  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n, const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s + __n, __a), __a)
    { }

  // TBD: DPG annotate
  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__s, __s ? __s + traits_type::length(__s) :
			       __s + npos, __a), __a)
    { }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__n, __c, __a), __a)
    { }

  // TBD: DPG annotate
  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    template<typename _InputIterator>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    basic_string(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a)
    : _M_dataplus(_S_construct(__beg, __end, __a), __a)
    { }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    assign(const basic_string& __str)
    {
      if (_M_rep() != __str._M_rep())
	{
	  // XXX MT
	  const allocator_type __a = this->get_allocator();
	  _CharT* __tmp = __str._M_rep()->_M_grab(__a, __str.get_allocator());
	  _M_rep()->_M_dispose(__a);
	  _M_data(__tmp);
	}
      return *this;
    }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    assign(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
    {
      __glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
      _M_check_length(this->size(), __n, "basic_string::assign");
      if (_M_disjunct(__s) || _M_rep()->_M_is_shared())
	return _M_replace_safe(size_type(0), this->size(), __s, __n);
      else
	{
	  // Work in-place.
	  const size_type __pos = __s - _M_data();
	  if (__pos >= __n)
	    _M_copy(_M_data(), __s, __n);
	  else if (__pos)
	    _M_move(_M_data(), __s, __n);
	  _M_rep()->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__n);
	  return *this;
	}
     }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    append(size_type __n, _CharT __c)
    {
      if (__n)
	{
	  _M_check_length(size_type(0), __n, "basic_string::append");	  
	  const size_type __len = __n + this->size();
	  if (__len > this->capacity() || _M_rep()->_M_is_shared())
	    this->reserve(__len);
	  _M_assign(_M_data() + this->size(), __n, __c);
	  _M_rep()->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__len);
	}
      return *this;
    }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    append(const _CharT* __s, size_type __n)
    {
      __glibcxx_requires_string_len(__s, __n);
      if (__n)
	{
	  _M_check_length(size_type(0), __n, "basic_string::append");
	  const size_type __len = __n + this->size();
	  if (__len > this->capacity() || _M_rep()->_M_is_shared())
	    {
	      if (_M_disjunct(__s))
		this->reserve(__len);
	      else
		{
		  const size_type __off = __s - _M_data();
		  this->reserve(__len);
		  __s = _M_data() + __off;
		}
	    }
	  _M_copy(_M_data() + this->size(), __s, __n);
	  _M_rep()->_M_set_length_and_sharable(__len);
	}
      return *this;
    }

  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&
    basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
    append(const basic_string& __str)
    {
      const size_type __size = __str.size();
      if (__size)
	{