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📄 s_tan.c

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/* @(#)s_tan.c 5.1 93/09/24 *//* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== *//*FUNCTION        <<tan>>, <<tanf>>---tangentINDEXtanINDEXtanfANSI_SYNOPSIS        #include <math.h>        double tan(double <[x]>);        float tanf(float <[x]>);TRAD_SYNOPSIS        #include <math.h>        double tan(<[x]>)        double <[x]>;        float tanf(<[x]>)        float <[x]>;DESCRIPTION<<tan>> computes the tangent of the argument <[x]>.Angles are specified in radians.<<tanf>> is identical, save that it takes and returns <<float>> values.RETURNSThe tangent of <[x]> is returned.PORTABILITY<<tan>> is ANSI. <<tanf>> is an extension.*//* tan(x) * Return tangent function of x. * * kernel function: *	__kernel_tan		... tangent function on [-pi/4,pi/4] *	__ieee754_rem_pio2	... argument reduction routine * * Method. *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on *	[-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 *	in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. *	We have * *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x) *     ---------------------------------------------------------- *	    0	       S	   C		 T *	    1	       C	  -S		-1/T *	    2	      -S	  -C		 T *	    3	      -C	   S		-1/T *     ---------------------------------------------------------- * * Special cases: *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals; *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN; * * Accuracy: *	TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded */#include "fdlibm.h"#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS#ifdef __STDC__	double tan(double x)#else	double tan(x)	double x;#endif{	double y[2],z=0.0;	int32_t n,ix;    /* High word of x. */	GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);    /* |x| ~< pi/4 */	ix &= 0x7fffffff;	if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_tan(x,z,1);    /* tan(Inf or NaN) is NaN */	else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;		/* NaN */    /* argument reduction needed */	else {	    n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);	    return __kernel_tan(y[0],y[1],1-((n&1)<<1)); /*   1 -- n even							-1 -- n odd */	}}#endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */

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