ffi64.c

gcc的组建

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2002  Bo Thorsen <[e-mail]>
   
   x86-64 Foreign Function Interface 

   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   the following conditions:

   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
   IN NO EVENT SHALL CYGNUS SOLUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
   OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
   ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#include <ffi.h>
#include <ffi_common.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#ifdef __x86_64__

#define MAX_GPR_REGS 6
#define MAX_SSE_REGS 8

struct register_args
{
  /* Registers for argument passing.  */
  UINT64 gpr[MAX_GPR_REGS];
  __int128_t sse[MAX_SSE_REGS];
};

extern void ffi_call_unix64 (void *args, unsigned long bytes, unsigned flags,
			     void *raddr, void (*fnaddr)(), unsigned ssecount);

/* All reference to register classes here is identical to the code in
   gcc/config/i386/i386.c. Do *not* change one without the other.  */

/* Register class used for passing given 64bit part of the argument.
   These represent classes as documented by the PS ABI, with the exception
   of SSESF, SSEDF classes, that are basically SSE class, just gcc will
   use SF or DFmode move instead of DImode to avoid reformating penalties.

   Similary we play games with INTEGERSI_CLASS to use cheaper SImode moves
   whenever possible (upper half does contain padding).  */
enum x86_64_reg_class
  {
    X86_64_NO_CLASS,
    X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS,
    X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS,
    X86_64_SSE_CLASS,
    X86_64_SSESF_CLASS,
    X86_64_SSEDF_CLASS,
    X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS,
    X86_64_X87_CLASS,
    X86_64_X87UP_CLASS,
    X86_64_COMPLEX_X87_CLASS,
    X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS
  };

#define MAX_CLASSES 4

#define SSE_CLASS_P(X)	((X) >= X86_64_SSE_CLASS && X <= X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS)

/* x86-64 register passing implementation.  See x86-64 ABI for details.  Goal
   of this code is to classify each 8bytes of incoming argument by the register
   class and assign registers accordingly.  */

/* Return the union class of CLASS1 and CLASS2.
   See the x86-64 PS ABI for details.  */

static enum x86_64_reg_class
merge_classes (enum x86_64_reg_class class1, enum x86_64_reg_class class2)
{
  /* Rule #1: If both classes are equal, this is the resulting class.  */
  if (class1 == class2)
    return class1;

  /* Rule #2: If one of the classes is NO_CLASS, the resulting class is
     the other class.  */
  if (class1 == X86_64_NO_CLASS)
    return class2;
  if (class2 == X86_64_NO_CLASS)
    return class1;

  /* Rule #3: If one of the classes is MEMORY, the result is MEMORY.  */
  if (class1 == X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS || class2 == X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS)
    return X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS;

  /* Rule #4: If one of the classes is INTEGER, the result is INTEGER.  */
  if ((class1 == X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS && class2 == X86_64_SSESF_CLASS)
      || (class2 == X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS && class1 == X86_64_SSESF_CLASS))
    return X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS;
  if (class1 == X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS || class1 == X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS
      || class2 == X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS || class2 == X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS)
    return X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS;

  /* Rule #5: If one of the classes is X87, X87UP, or COMPLEX_X87 class,
     MEMORY is used.  */
  if (class1 == X86_64_X87_CLASS
      || class1 == X86_64_X87UP_CLASS
      || class1 == X86_64_COMPLEX_X87_CLASS
      || class2 == X86_64_X87_CLASS
      || class2 == X86_64_X87UP_CLASS
      || class2 == X86_64_COMPLEX_X87_CLASS)
    return X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS;

  /* Rule #6: Otherwise class SSE is used.  */
  return X86_64_SSE_CLASS;
}

/* Classify the argument of type TYPE and mode MODE.
   CLASSES will be filled by the register class used to pass each word
   of the operand.  The number of words is returned.  In case the parameter
   should be passed in memory, 0 is returned. As a special case for zero
   sized containers, classes[0] will be NO_CLASS and 1 is returned.

   See the x86-64 PS ABI for details.
*/
static int
classify_argument (ffi_type *type, enum x86_64_reg_class classes[],
		   size_t byte_offset)
{
  switch (type->type)
    {
    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
      if (byte_offset + type->size <= 4)
	classes[0] = X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS;
      else
	classes[0] = X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS;
      return 1;
    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
      if (byte_offset == 0)
	classes[0] = X86_64_SSESF_CLASS;
      else
	classes[0] = X86_64_SSE_CLASS;
      return 1;
    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
      classes[0] = X86_64_SSEDF_CLASS;
      return 1;
    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
      classes[0] = X86_64_X87_CLASS;
      classes[1] = X86_64_X87UP_CLASS;
      return 2;
    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
      {
	const int UNITS_PER_WORD = 8;
	int words = (type->size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
	ffi_type **ptr; 
	int i;
	enum x86_64_reg_class subclasses[MAX_CLASSES];

	/* If the struct is larger than 16 bytes, pass it on the stack.  */
	if (type->size > 16)
	  return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
	  classes[i] = X86_64_NO_CLASS;

	/* Merge the fields of structure.  */
	for (ptr = type->elements; *ptr != NULL; ptr++)
	  {
	    int num;

	    byte_offset = ALIGN (byte_offset, (*ptr)->alignment);

	    num = classify_argument (*ptr, subclasses, byte_offset % 8);
	    if (num == 0)
	      return 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	      {
		int pos = byte_offset / 8;
		classes[i + pos] =
		  merge_classes (subclasses[i], classes[i + pos]);
	      }

	    byte_offset += (*ptr)->size;
	  }

	/* Final merger cleanup.  */
	for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
	  {
	    /* If one class is MEMORY, everything should be passed in
	       memory.  */
	    if (classes[i] == X86_64_MEMORY_CLASS)
	      return 0;

	    /* The X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS should be always preceded by
	       X86_64_SSE_CLASS.  */
	    if (classes[i] == X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS
		&& (i == 0 || classes[i - 1] != X86_64_SSE_CLASS))
	      classes[i] = X86_64_SSE_CLASS;

	    /*  X86_64_X87UP_CLASS should be preceded by X86_64_X87_CLASS.  */
	    if (classes[i] == X86_64_X87UP_CLASS
		&& (i == 0 || classes[i - 1] != X86_64_X87_CLASS))
	      classes[i] = X86_64_SSE_CLASS;
	  }
	return words;
      }

    default:
      FFI_ASSERT(0);
    }
  return 0; /* Never reached.  */
}

/* Examine the argument and return set number of register required in each
   class.  Return zero iff parameter should be passed in memory, otherwise
   the number of registers.  */

static int
examine_argument (ffi_type *type, enum x86_64_reg_class classes[MAX_CLASSES],
		  _Bool in_return, int *pngpr, int *pnsse)
{
  int i, n, ngpr, nsse;

  n = classify_argument (type, classes, 0);
  if (n == 0)
    return 0;

  ngpr = nsse = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    switch (classes[i])
      {
      case X86_64_INTEGER_CLASS:
      case X86_64_INTEGERSI_CLASS:
	ngpr++;
	break;
      case X86_64_SSE_CLASS:
      case X86_64_SSESF_CLASS:
      case X86_64_SSEDF_CLASS:
	nsse++;
	break;
      case X86_64_NO_CLASS:
      case X86_64_SSEUP_CLASS:
	break;
      case X86_64_X87_CLASS:
      case X86_64_X87UP_CLASS:
      case X86_64_COMPLEX_X87_CLASS:
	return in_return != 0;
      default:
	abort ();
      }

  *pngpr = ngpr;
  *pnsse = nsse;

  return n;
}

/* Perform machine dependent cif processing.  */

ffi_status
ffi_prep_cif_machdep (ffi_cif *cif)
{
  int gprcount, ssecount, i, avn, n, ngpr, nsse, flags;
  enum x86_64_reg_class classes[MAX_CLASSES];
  size_t bytes;

  gprcount = ssecount = 0;

  flags = cif->rtype->type;
  if (flags != FFI_TYPE_VOID)
    {
      n = examine_argument (cif->rtype, classes, 1, &ngpr, &nsse);