joblab.cpp

windows核心编程附书代码

/******************************************************************************
Module:  JobLab.cpp
Notices: Copyright (c) 2000 Jeffrey Richter
******************************************************************************/


#include "..\CmnHdr.h"
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <process.h>    // for _beginthreadex
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Resource.h"
#include "Job.h"


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


CJob   g_job;           // Job object

HWND   g_hwnd;          // Handle to dialog box (accessible by all threads)

HANDLE g_hIOCP;         // Completion port that receives Job notifications
HANDLE g_hThreadIOCP;   // Completion port thread

// Completion keys for the completion port
#define COMPKEY_TERMINATE  ((UINT_PTR) 0)
#define COMPKEY_STATUS     ((UINT_PTR) 1)
#define COMPKEY_JOBOBJECT  ((UINT_PTR) 2)


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


DWORD WINAPI JobNotify(PVOID) {
   TCHAR sz[2000];
   BOOL fDone = FALSE;

   while (!fDone) {
      DWORD dwBytesXferred;
      ULONG_PTR CompKey;
      LPOVERLAPPED po;
      GetQueuedCompletionStatus(g_hIOCP, 
         &dwBytesXferred, &CompKey, &po, INFINITE);

      // The app is shutting down, exit this thread
      fDone = (CompKey == COMPKEY_TERMINATE);

      HWND hwndLB = FindWindow(NULL, TEXT("Job Lab"));
      hwndLB = GetDlgItem(hwndLB, IDC_STATUS);


      if (CompKey == COMPKEY_JOBOBJECT) {
         lstrcpy(sz, TEXT("--> Notification: "));
         PTSTR psz = sz + lstrlen(sz);
         switch (dwBytesXferred) {
         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_END_OF_JOB_TIME:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Job time limit reached"));
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_END_OF_PROCESS_TIME:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Job process (Id=%d) time limit reached"), po);
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_ACTIVE_PROCESS_LIMIT:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Too many active processes in job"));
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_ACTIVE_PROCESS_ZERO:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Job contains no active processes"));
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_NEW_PROCESS:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("New process (Id=%d) in Job"), po);
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_EXIT_PROCESS:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Process (Id=%d) terminated"), po);
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_ABNORMAL_EXIT_PROCESS:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Process (Id=%d) terminated abnormally"), po);
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_PROCESS_MEMORY_LIMIT:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Process (Id=%d) exceeded memory limit"), po);
            break;

         case JOB_OBJECT_MSG_JOB_MEMORY_LIMIT:
            wsprintf(psz, 
               TEXT("Process (Id=%d) exceeded job memory limit"), po);
            break;

         default:
            wsprintf(psz, TEXT("Unknown notification: %d"), dwBytesXferred);
            break;
         }
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));
         CompKey = 1;   // Force a status update when a notification arrives
      }


      if (CompKey == COMPKEY_STATUS) {

         static int s_nStatusCount = 0;
         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("--> Status Update (%u)"), s_nStatusCount++);
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));

         // Show the basic accounting information
         JOBOBJECT_BASIC_AND_IO_ACCOUNTING_INFORMATION jobai;
         g_job.QueryBasicAccountingInfo(&jobai);

         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("Total Time: User=%I64u, Kernel=%I64u        ")
            TEXT("Period Time: User=%I64u, Kernel=%I64u"), 
            jobai.BasicInfo.TotalUserTime.QuadPart, 
            jobai.BasicInfo.TotalKernelTime.QuadPart,
            jobai.BasicInfo.ThisPeriodTotalUserTime.QuadPart, 
            jobai.BasicInfo.ThisPeriodTotalKernelTime.QuadPart);
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));

         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("Page Faults=%u, Total Processes=%u, ")
            TEXT("Active Processes=%u, Terminated Processes=%u"), 
            jobai.BasicInfo.TotalPageFaultCount, 
            jobai.BasicInfo.TotalProcesses, 
            jobai.BasicInfo.ActiveProcesses, 
            jobai.BasicInfo.TotalTerminatedProcesses);
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));

         // Show the I/O accounting information
         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("Reads=%I64u (%I64u bytes), ")
            TEXT("Write=%I64u (%I64u bytes), Other=%I64u (%I64u bytes)"), 
            jobai.IoInfo.ReadOperationCount,  jobai.IoInfo.ReadTransferCount, 
            jobai.IoInfo.WriteOperationCount, jobai.IoInfo.WriteTransferCount, 
            jobai.IoInfo.OtherOperationCount, jobai.IoInfo.OtherTransferCount);
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));

         // Show the peak per-process and job memory usage
         JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION joeli;
         g_job.QueryExtendedLimitInfo(&joeli);
         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("Peak memory used: Process=%I64u, Job=%I64u"), 
            (__int64) joeli.PeakProcessMemoryUsed, 
            (__int64) joeli.PeakJobMemoryUsed);
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));

         // Show the set of Process IDs 
         DWORD dwNumProcesses = 50, dwProcessIdList[50];
         g_job.QueryBasicProcessIdList(dwNumProcesses, 
            dwProcessIdList, &dwNumProcesses);
         _stprintf(sz, TEXT("PIDs: %s"), 
            (dwNumProcesses == 0) ? TEXT("(none)") : TEXT(""));
         for (DWORD x = 0; x < dwNumProcesses; x++) {
            _stprintf(_tcschr(sz, 0), TEXT("%d "), dwProcessIdList[x]);
         }
         ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndLB, ListBox_AddString(hwndLB, sz));
      }
   }
   return(0);
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


BOOL Dlg_OnInitDialog(HWND hwnd, HWND hwndFocus, LPARAM lParam) {

   chSETDLGICONS(hwnd, IDI_JOBLAB);

   // Save our window handle so that the completion port thread can access it
   g_hwnd = hwnd; 
   
   HWND hwndPriorityClass = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_PRIORITYCLASS);
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("No limit"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("Idle"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("Below normal"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("Normal"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("Above normal"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("High"));
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndPriorityClass, TEXT("Realtime"));
   ComboBox_SetCurSel(hwndPriorityClass, 0); // Default to "No Limit"

   HWND hwndSchedulingClass = GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_SCHEDULINGCLASS);
   ComboBox_AddString(hwndSchedulingClass, TEXT("No limit"));
   for (int n = 0; n <= 9; n++) {
      TCHAR szSchedulingClass[2] = { (TCHAR) (TEXT('0') + n), 0 };
      ComboBox_AddString(hwndSchedulingClass, szSchedulingClass);
   }
   ComboBox_SetCurSel(hwndSchedulingClass, 0); // Default to "No Limit"
   SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 10000, NULL);             // 10 second accounting update
   return(TRUE);
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


void Dlg_ApplyLimits(HWND hwnd) {
   const int nNanosecondsPerSecond = 100000000;
   const int nMillisecondsPerSecond = 1000;
   const int nNanosecondsPerMillisecond = 
      nNanosecondsPerSecond / nMillisecondsPerSecond;
   BOOL f;
   __int64 q;
   SIZE_T s;
   DWORD d;

   // Set Basic and Extended Limits
   JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION joeli = { 0 };
   joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = 0;
   
   q = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_PERPROCESSUSERTIMELIMIT, &f, FALSE);
   if (f) {
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_PROCESS_TIME;
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.PerProcessUserTimeLimit.QuadPart = 
         q * nNanosecondsPerMillisecond / 100;
   }

   q = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_PERJOBUSERTIMELIMIT, &f, FALSE);
   if (f) {
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_JOB_TIME;
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.PerJobUserTimeLimit.QuadPart = 
         q * nNanosecondsPerMillisecond / 100;
   }

   s = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_MINWORKINGSETSIZE, &f, FALSE);
   if (f) {
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_WORKINGSET;
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.MinimumWorkingSetSize = s * 1024 * 1024;
      s = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_MAXWORKINGSETSIZE, &f, FALSE);
      if (f) {
         joeli.BasicLimitInformation.MaximumWorkingSetSize = s * 1024 * 1024;
      } else {
         joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags &=~JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_WORKINGSET;
         chMB("Both minimum and maximum working set sizes must be set.\n"
            "The working set limits will NOT be in effect.");
      }
   }

   d = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_ACTIVEPROCESSLIMIT, &f, FALSE);
   if (f) {
      joeli.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |=