c++编程思想 -- 第2章 笔记(3).txt

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作者：rick1126
email: [e-mail]
日期：2001-7-17 10:19:57
2.3 创建项目

   【MAKE文件】
     make工具提供了各个处理模块的比较批处理的编译功能, 需要一个makefile表示项目中的模块各自的关系. 现在的VC已经不需要我们关心这些细节, 而且甚至不需要使用它们.

     还是COM, 如果你需要产生一个proxy/stub的代理控件, 就需要使用到make和makefile
	nmake -nf projectnamePS.mk

     上面例子的makefile( 使用VC的project->export makefile )

	# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated NMAKE File, Based on client.dsp
	!IF "$(CFG)" == ""
	CFG=client - Win32 Debug
	!MESSAGE No configuration specified. Defaulting to client - Win32 Debug.
	!ENDIF 

	!IF "$(CFG)" != "client - Win32 Release" && "$(CFG)" != "client - Win32 Debug"
	!MESSAGE Invalid configuration "$(CFG)" specified.
	!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
	!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
	!MESSAGE 
	!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "client.mak" CFG="client - Win32 Debug"
	!MESSAGE 
	!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
	!MESSAGE 
	!MESSAGE "client - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
	!MESSAGE "client - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
	!MESSAGE 
	!ERROR An invalid configuration is specified.
	!ENDIF 

	!IF "$(OS)" == "Windows_NT"
	NULL=
	!ELSE 
	NULL=nul
	!ENDIF 

	CPP=cl.exe
	RSC=rc.exe

	!IF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"

	OUTDIR=.\Release
	INTDIR=.\Release
	# Begin Custom Macros
	OutDir=.\Release
	# End Custom Macros

	ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"


	CLEAN :
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
		-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"

	"$(OUTDIR)" :
	    if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"

	CPP_PROJ=/nologo /ML /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yu"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /c 
	BSC32=bscmake.exe
	BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc" 
	BSC32_SBRS= \
		
	LINK32=link.exe
	LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb" /machine:I386 /out:"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" 
	LINK32_OBJS= \
		"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" \
		"$(INTDIR)\client.obj"

	"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
	    $(LINK32) @<<
	  $(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
	<<

	!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"

	OUTDIR=.\Debug
	INTDIR=.\Debug
	# Begin Custom Macros
	OutDir=.\Debug
	# End Custom Macros

	ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" "$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"


	CLEAN :
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.sbr"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
		-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.pdb"
		-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"
		-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"
		-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.ilk"
		-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb"

	"$(OUTDIR)" :
	    if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"

	CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yu"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /GZ  /c 
	BSC32=bscmake.exe
	BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc" 
	BSC32_SBRS= \
		"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr" \
		"$(INTDIR)\client.sbr"

	"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(BSC32_SBRS)
	    $(BSC32) @<<
	  $(BSC32_FLAGS) $(BSC32_SBRS)
	<<

	LINK32=link.exe
	LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib  kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib ../debug/ch2_stash.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" /pdbtype:sept 
	LINK32_OBJS= \
		"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" \
		"$(INTDIR)\client.obj"

	"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
	    $(LINK32) @<<
	  $(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
	<<

	!ENDIF 

	.c{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<

	.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<

	.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<

	.c{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<

	.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<

	.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
	   $(CPP) @<<
	   $(CPP_PROJ) $< 
	<<


	!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
	!IF EXISTS("client.dep")
	!INCLUDE "client.dep"
	!ELSE 
	!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "client.dep"
	!ENDIF 
	!ENDIF 


	!IF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"
	SOURCE=.\client.cpp

	!IF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"


	"$(INTDIR)\client.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"


	!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"


	"$(INTDIR)\client.obj"	"$(INTDIR)\client.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"


	!ENDIF 

	SOURCE=.\StdAfx.cpp

	!IF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"

	CPP_SWITCHES=/nologo /ML /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yc"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /c 

	"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"	"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
		$(CPP) @<<
	  $(CPP_SWITCHES) $(SOURCE)
	<<


	!ELSEIF  "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"

	CPP_SWITCHES=/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yc"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /GZ  /c 

	"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"	"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr"	"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
		$(CPP) @<<
	  $(CPP_SWITCHES) $(SOURCE)
	<<


	!ENDIF 


	!ENDIF 

   【文件命名】

     . 传统C使用不区分大小的.h, .c表示声明和实现
     . Unix下开始区分大小
     . C++使用.hxx, .cxx
     . 现在因为头文件不参与连接和编译( 直接 ), 使用.h和.cpp