📄 exchanger.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><!--NewPage--><HTML><HEAD><!-- Generated by javadoc (build 1.5.0_03) on Wed Nov 02 09:51:40 CST 2005 --><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"><TITLE>Exchanger (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0)</TITLE><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="java.util.concurrent.Exchanger class"><LINK REL ="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="../../../stylesheet.css" TITLE="Style"><SCRIPT type="text/javascript">function windowTitle(){ parent.document.title="Exchanger (Java 2 Platform SE 5.0)";}</SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" onload="windowTitle();"><!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --><A NAME="navbar_top"><!-- --></A><A HREF="#skip-navbar_top" title="跳过导航链接"></A><TABLE BORDER="0" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR><TD COLSPAN=2 BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"><A NAME="navbar_top_firstrow"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="3" SUMMARY=""> <TR ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top"> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../overview-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>概述</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-summary.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>软件包</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1Rev"> <FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1Rev"><B>类</B></FONT> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="class-use/Exchanger.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>使用</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="package-tree.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>树</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../deprecated-list.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>已过时</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../index-files/index-1.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>索引</B></FONT></A> </TD> <TD BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF" CLASS="NavBarCell1"> <A HREF="../../../help-doc.html"><FONT CLASS="NavBarFont1"><B>帮助</B></FONT></A> </TD> </TR></TABLE></TD><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ROWSPAN=3><EM><b>Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> 2 Platform<br>Standard Ed. 5.0</b></EM></TD></TR><TR><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="DelayQueue.html" title="java.util.concurrent 中的类"><B>上一个类</B></A> <A HREF="ExecutionException.html" title="java.util.concurrent 中的类"><B>下一个类</B></A></FONT></TD><TD BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="NavBarCell2"><FONT SIZE="-2"> <A HREF="../../../index.html@java_2Futil_2Fconcurrent_2FExchanger.html" target="_top"><B>框架</B></A> <A HREF="Exchanger.html" target="_top"><B>无框架</B></A> <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"> <!-- if(window==top) { document.writeln('<A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>所有类</B></A>'); } //--></SCRIPT><NOSCRIPT> <A HREF="../../../allclasses-noframe.html"><B>所有类</B></A></NOSCRIPT></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2"> 摘要： 嵌套 | 字段 | <A HREF="#constructor_summary">构造方法</A> | <A HREF="#method_summary">方法</A></FONT></TD><TD VALIGN="top" CLASS="NavBarCell3"><FONT SIZE="-2">详细信息： 字段 | <A HREF="#constructor_detail">构造方法</A> | <A HREF="#method_detail">方法</A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME="skip-navbar_top"></A><!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --><HR><!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --><H2><FONT SIZE="-1">java.util.concurrent</FONT><BR>类 Exchanger<V></H2><PRE><A HREF="../../lang/Object.html" title="java.lang 中的类">java.lang.Object</A> <IMG SRC="../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="继承者 "><B>java.util.concurrent.Exchanger<V></B></PRE><DL><DT><DT><B>类型参数：</B><DD><CODE>V</CODE> - 可以交换的对象类型</DL><HR><DL><DT><PRE>public class <B>Exchanger<V></B><DT>extends <A HREF="../../lang/Object.html" title="java.lang 中的类">Object</A></DL></PRE><P>两个线程可以交换对象的同步点。每个线程都在进入 <A HREF="Exchanger.html#exchange(V)"><CODE>exchange</CODE></A> 方法时给出某个对象，并接受其他线程返回时给出的对象。<p><b>用法示例：</b>以下是重点介绍的一个类，该类使用 <tt>Exchanger</tt> 在线程间交换缓冲区，因此，在需要时，填充缓冲区的线程获得一个新腾空的缓冲区，并将填满的缓冲区传递给腾空缓冲区的线程。 <pre> class FillAndEmpty { Exchanger<DataBuffer> exchanger = new Exchanger(); DataBuffer initialEmptyBuffer = ... a made-up type DataBuffer initialFullBuffer = ... class FillingLoop implements Runnable { public void run() { DataBuffer currentBuffer = initialEmptyBuffer; try { while (currentBuffer != null) { addToBuffer(currentBuffer); if (currentBuffer.full()) currentBuffer = exchanger.exchange(currentBuffer); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ... handle ... } } } class EmptyingLoop implements Runnable { public void run() { DataBuffer currentBuffer = initialFullBuffer; try { while (currentBuffer != null) { takeFromBuffer(currentBuffer); if (currentBuffer.empty()) currentBuffer = exchanger.exchange(currentBuffer); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ... handle ...} } } void start() { new Thread(new FillingLoop()).start(); new Thread(new EmptyingLoop()).start(); } } </pre><P><P><DL><DT><B>从以下版本开始：</B></DT> <DD>1.5</DD></DL><HR><P><!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --><A NAME="constructor_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>构造方法摘要</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="Exchanger.html#Exchanger()">Exchanger</A></B>()</CODE><BR> 创建一个新的 Exchanger。</TD></TR></TABLE> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --><A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A><TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY=""><TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor"><TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2"><B>方法摘要</B></FONT></TH></TR><TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"><TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"><CODE> <A HREF="Exchanger.html" title="Exchanger 中的类型参数">V</A></CODE></FONT></TD><TD><CODE><B><A HREF="Exchanger.html#exchange(V)">exchange</A></B>(<A HREF="Exchanger.html" title="Exchanger 中的类型参数">V</A> x)</CODE><BR>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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