readme.txt

cs8900a驱动

CIRRUS LOGIC LAN CS8900/CS8920 ETHERNET ADAPTERS
Linux Network Interface Driver ver. 2.00
===============================================================================
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 CIRRUS LOGIC LAN CS8900/CS8920 ETHERNET ADAPTERS
    1.1 Product Overview 
    1.2 Driver Description
	1.2.1 Driver Name
	1.2.2 File in the Driver Package
    1.3 System Requirements
    1.4 Licensing Information

2.0 ADAPTER INSTALLATION and CONFIGURATION
    2.1 CS8900-based Adapter Configuration
    2.2 CS8920-based Adapter Configuration 

3.0 LOADING THE DRIVER AS A MODULE

4.0 COMPILING THE DRIVER
    4.1 Compiling the Driver as a Loadable Module
    4.2 Compiling the driver to support memory mode
    4.3 Compiling the driver to support Rx DMA 
    4.4 Compiling the Driver into the Kernel

5.0 TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING
    5.1 Known Defects and Limitations
    5.2 Testing the Adapter
        5.2.1 Diagnostic Self-Test
        5.2.2 Diagnostic Network Test
    5.3 Using the Adapter's LEDs
    5.4 Resolving I/O Conflicts

6.0 TECHNICAL SUPPORT
    6.1 Contacting Cirrus Logic's Technical Support
    6.2 Information Required Before Contacting Technical Support
    6.3 Obtaining the Latest Driver Version





1.0 CIRRUS LOGIC LAN CS8900/CS8920 ETHERNET ADAPTERS
===============================================================================


1.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The CS8900-based ISA Ethernet Adapters from Cirrus Logic follow 
IEEE 802.3 standards and support half or full-duplex operation in ISA bus 
computers on 10 Mbps Ethernet networks.  The adapters are designed for operation 
in 16-bit ISA or EISA bus expansion slots and are available in 
10BaseT-only or 3-media configurations (10BaseT, 10Base2, and AUI for 10Base-5 
or fiber networks).  

CS8920-based adapters are similar to the CS8900-based adapter with additional 
features for Plug and Play (PnP) support and Wakeup Frame recognition.  As 
such, the configuration procedures differ somewhat between the two types of 
adapters.  Refer to the "Adapter Configuration" section for details on 
configuring both types of adapters.


1.2 DRIVER DESCRIPTION

The CS8900/CS8920 Ethernet Adapter driver for Linux supports the Linux v2.2.5 
or greater kernel.  It can be compiled directly into the kernel or 
loaded at run-time as a device driver module.

1.2.1 Driver Name: cs89x0

1.2.2 Files in the Driver Archive:

  readme.txt         - this file
  build              - batch file to compile cs89x0.c.
  cs89x0.c           - driver C code
  cs89x0.h           - driver header file
  cs89x0.o           - pre-compiled module (for v2.2.5 kernel)
  config/Config.in   - sample file to include cs89x0 driver in the kernel.
  config/Makefile    - sample file to include cs89x0 driver in the kernel.
  config/Space.c     - sample file to include cs89x0 driver in the kernel.



1.3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

The following hardware is required:

   * Cirrus Logic LAN (CS8900/20-based) Ethernet ISA Adapter   

   * IBM or IBM-compatible PC with:
     * An 80386 or higher processor
     * 16 bytes of contiguous IO space available between 210h - 370h
     * One available IRQ (5,10,11,or 12 for the CS8900, 3-7,9-15 for CS8920).

   * Appropriate cable (and connector for AUI, 10BASE-2) for your network
     topology.

The following software is required:

* LINUX kernel version 2.2.5 or higher

   * CS8900/20 Setup Utility (DOS-based)

   * LINUX kernel sources for your kernel (if compiling into kernel)

   * GNU Toolkit (gcc and make) v2.6 or above (if compiling into kernel 
     or a module)   



1.4 LICENSING INFORMATION

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, version 1.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for 
more details.

For a full copy of the GNU General Public License, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.



2.0 ADAPTER INSTALLATION and CONFIGURATION
===============================================================================

Both the CS8900 and CS8920-based adapters can be configured using parameters 
stored in an on-board EEPROM. You must use the DOS-based CS8900/20 Setup 
Utility if you want to change the adapter's configuration in EEPROM.  

When loading the driver as a module, you can specify many of the adapter's 
configuration parameters on the command-line to override the EEPROM's settings 
or for interface configuration when an EEPROM is not used. (CS8920-based 
adapters must use an EEPROM.) See Section 3.0 LOADING THE DRIVER AS A MODULE.

Since the CS8900/20 Setup Utility is a DOS-based application, you must install 
and configure the adapter in a DOS-based system using the CS8900/20 Setup 
Utility before installation in the target LINUX system.  (Not required if 
installing a CS8900-based adapter and the default configuration is acceptable.)
     

2.1 CS8900-BASED ADAPTER CONFIGURATION

CS8900-based adapters shipped from Cirrus Logic have been configured 
with the following "default" settings:

  Operation Mode:      Memory Mode
  IRQ:                 10
  Base I/O Address:    300
  Memory Base Address: D0000
  Optimization:	     DOS Client
  Transmission Mode:   Half-duplex
  BootProm:            None
  Media Type:	     Autodetect (3-media cards) or 
                       10BASE-T (10BASE-T only adapter)

You should only change the default configuration settings if conflicts with 
another adapter exists. To change the adapter's configuration, run the 
CS8900/20 Setup Utility. 


2.2 CS8920-BASED ADAPTER CONFIGURATION

CS8920-based adapters are shipped from Cirrus Logic configured as Plug
and Play (PnP) enabled.  However, since the cs89x0 driver does NOT support PnP, you must install the CS8920 adapter in a DOS-based PC and run the CS8900/20 
Setup Utility to disable PnP and configure the adapter before installation in 
the target SCO UNIX system.  Failure to do this will leave the adapter inactive 
and the driver will be unable to communicate with the adapter. 


        **************************************************************** 
        *                    CS8920-BASED ADAPTERS:                    *
        *                                                              * 
        * CS8920-BASED ADAPTERS ARE PLUG and PLAY ENABLED BY DEFAULT.  * 
        * THE CS89X0 DRIVER DOES NOT SUPPORT PnP. THEREFORE, YOU MUST  *
        * RUN THE CS8900/20 SETUP UTILITY TO DISABLE PnP SUPPORT AND   *
        * TO ACTIVATE THE ADAPTER.                                     *
        ****************************************************************




3.0 LOADING THE DRIVER AS A MODULE
===============================================================================

If the driver is compiled as a loadable module, you can load the driver module
with the 'insmod' command.  Many of the adapter's configuration parameters can 
be specified as command-line arguments to the load command.  This facility 
provides a means to override the EEPROM's settings or for interface 
configuration when an EEPROM is not used.

Example:

    insmod cs89x0.o io=0x200 irq=0xA media=aui

This exmaple loads the module and configures the adapter to use an IO port base
address of 200h, interrupt 10, and use the AUI media connection.  The following
configuration options are available on the command line:

* io=###               - specify IO address (200h-360h)
* irq=##               - specify interrupt level
* mmode=#####          - specify memory base address (Driver is compiled to         
                         support IO memory mapping only)
* dma=#                - specify dma channel (Driver is compiled to support
                         Rx DMA only)
* dmasize=# (16 or 64) - DMA size 16K or 64K.  Default value is set to 16.
* media=rj45           - specify media type
   or media=bnc
   or media=aui
   or medai=auto
* duplex=full          - specify forced half/full/autonegotiate duplex
   or duplex=half
   or duplex=auto
* debug=#              - debug level

NOTES:
* If an EEPROM is present, any specified command-line parameter will override
the corresponding configuration value stored in EEPROM.

* The "io" parameter must be specified on the command-line. 

* In case you can not re-load the driver because Linux system returns the 
"device or resource busy" message, try to re-load it by increment the IO port 
address by one. The driver will write commands to the IO base addresses to reset 
the data port pointer. You can specify an I/O address with an address value one 
greater than the configured address.  Example, to scan for
an adapter located at IO base 0x300, specify an IO address of 0x301. 

* The "duplex=auto" parameter is only supported for the CS8920.

* The minimum command-line configuration required if an EEPROM is not present
is:

* io 
* mmode base address (If driver is compiled to support memory mode.)
  * irq 
  * media type (no autodetect)

The following addtional parameters are CS89XX defaults (values used with no 
EEPROM or command-line argument).

  * DMA Burst = enabled
  * IOCHRDY Enabled = enabled
  * UseSA = enabled
  * CS8900 defaults to half-duplex if not specified on command-line
  * CS8920 defaults to autoneg if not specified on command-line
  * Use reset defaults for other config parameters

* You can use ifconfig to set the adapter's Ethernet address.




4.0 COMPILING THE DRIVER
===============================================================================

The cs89x0 driver can be compiled directly into the kernel or compiled into
a loadable device driver module.


4.1 COMPILING THE DRIVER AS A LOADABLE MODULE

To compile the driver into a loadable module, use the following command 
(single command line, without quotes):

"gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -Wall 
-Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -DMODULE -DCONFIG_MODVERSIONS 
-c cs89x0.c"

4.2 COMPILING THE DRIVER TO SUPPORT MEMORY MODE

Edit the cs89x0.c file to change the definition from

#define REQUIRE_MEMORY 0

to

#define REQUIRE_MEMORY 1

, then compile the driver as a loadable module or a part of kernel.



4.3 COMPILING THE DRIVER TO SUPPORT Rx DMA

Edit the cs89x0.c file to change the definition from

#define ALLOW_DMA 0

to

#define ALLOW_DMA 1

, then compile the driver as a loadable module or a part of kernel.



4.4 COMPILING THE DRIVER INTO THE KERNEL

If your Linux has already supported the cs89x0 driver such as Red Hat Linux
v2.2.5 or higher, just copy the source file to the /usr/src/linux/drivers/net
directory to replace the original ones and run the make utility to rebuild the 
kernel.  See Step 3 for rebuilding the kernel.

If your Linux does not include the cs89x0 driver, you need to edit three 
configuration files, copy the source file to the /usr/src/linux/drivers/net
directory, and then run the make utility to rebuild the kernel.