📄 gotocommoncodereplacer.java
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/* $Id: GotoCommonCodeReplacer.java,v 1.2.2.2 2006/01/16 22:57:56 eric Exp $ * * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, and obfuscation of Java class files. * * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) * any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */package proguard.optimize.peephole;import proguard.classfile.*;import proguard.classfile.attribute.CodeAttrInfo;import proguard.classfile.editor.CodeAttrInfoEditor;import proguard.classfile.instruction.*;/** * This InstructionVisitor redirects unconditional branches so any common code * is shared, and the code preceding the branch can be removed. * * @author Eric Lafortune */public class GotoCommonCodeReplacer implements InstructionVisitor{ private static final boolean DEBUG = false; private BranchTargetFinder branchTargetFinder; private CodeAttrInfoEditor codeAttrInfoEditor; private InstructionVisitor extraInstructionVisitor; /** * Creates a new GotoCommonCodeReplacer. * @param branchTargetFinder a branch target finder that has been * initialized to indicate branch targets * in the visited code. * @param codeAttrInfoEditor a code editor that can be used for * accumulating changes to the code. */ public GotoCommonCodeReplacer(BranchTargetFinder branchTargetFinder, CodeAttrInfoEditor codeAttrInfoEditor) { this(branchTargetFinder, codeAttrInfoEditor, null); } /** * Creates a new GotoCommonCodeReplacer. * @param branchTargetFinder a branch target finder that has been * initialized to indicate branch targets * in the visited code. * @param codeAttrInfoEditor a code editor that can be used for * accumulating changes to the code. * @param extraInstructionVisitor an optional extra visitor for all replaced * goto instructions. */ public GotoCommonCodeReplacer(BranchTargetFinder branchTargetFinder, CodeAttrInfoEditor codeAttrInfoEditor, InstructionVisitor extraInstructionVisitor) { this.branchTargetFinder = branchTargetFinder; this.codeAttrInfoEditor = codeAttrInfoEditor; this.extraInstructionVisitor = extraInstructionVisitor; } // Implementations for InstructionVisitor. public void visitSimpleInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, SimpleInstruction simpleInstruction) {} public void visitCpInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, CpInstruction cpInstruction) {} public void visitVariableInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, VariableInstruction variableInstruction) {} public void visitTableSwitchInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, TableSwitchInstruction tableSwitchInstruction) {} public void visitLookUpSwitchInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, LookUpSwitchInstruction lookUpSwitchInstruction) {} public void visitBranchInstruction(ClassFile classFile, MethodInfo methodInfo, CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset, BranchInstruction branchInstruction) { // Check if the instruction is an unconditional goto instruction that // isn't the target of a branch itself. byte opcode = branchInstruction.opcode; if ((opcode == InstructionConstants.OP_GOTO || opcode == InstructionConstants.OP_GOTO_W) && !branchTargetFinder.isBranchTarget(offset)) { int branchOffset = branchInstruction.branchOffset; int targetOffset = offset + branchOffset; // Get the number of common bytes. int commonCount = commonByteCodeCount(codeAttrInfo, offset, targetOffset); if (commonCount > 0 && !exceptionBoundary(codeAttrInfo, offset, targetOffset)) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("GotoCommonCodeReplacer: "+classFile.getName()+"."+methodInfo.getName(classFile)+" ("+commonCount+" instructions)"); } // Delete the common instructions. for (int delta = 0; delta <= commonCount; delta++) { int deleteOffset = offset - delta; if (branchTargetFinder.isInstruction(deleteOffset)) { codeAttrInfoEditor.replaceInstruction( deleteOffset, null); codeAttrInfoEditor.insertBeforeInstruction(deleteOffset, null); codeAttrInfoEditor.insertAfterInstruction( deleteOffset, null); codeAttrInfoEditor.deleteInstruction(deleteOffset); } } // Redirect the goto instruction, if it is still necessary. int newBranchOffset = branchOffset - commonCount; if (newBranchOffset != branchInstruction.length(offset)) { Instruction newGotoInstruction = new BranchInstruction(opcode, newBranchOffset); codeAttrInfoEditor.replaceInstruction(offset, newGotoInstruction); } // Visit the instruction, if required. if (extraInstructionVisitor != null) { extraInstructionVisitor.visitBranchInstruction(classFile, methodInfo, codeAttrInfo, offset, branchInstruction); } } } } // Small utility methods. /** * Returns the number of common bytes preceding the given offsets, * avoiding branches and exception blocks. */ private int commonByteCodeCount(CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset1, int offset2) { // Find the block of common instructions preceding it. byte[] code = codeAttrInfo.code; int successfulDelta = 0; for (int delta = 1; delta <= offset1 && delta <= offset2 && offset2 - delta != offset1; delta++) { int newOffset1 = offset1 - delta; int newOffset2 = offset2 - delta; // Is the code identical at both offsets? if (code[newOffset1] != code[newOffset2]) { break; } // Are there instructions at either offset but not both? if (branchTargetFinder.isInstruction(newOffset1) ^ branchTargetFinder.isInstruction(newOffset2)) { break; } // Are there instructions at both offsets? if (branchTargetFinder.isInstruction(newOffset1) && branchTargetFinder.isInstruction(newOffset2)) { // Are the offsets involved in some branches? // Note that the preverifier also doesn't like // initializer invocations to be moved around. // Also note that the preverifier doesn't like pop instructions // that work on different operands. if (branchTargetFinder.isBranchOrigin(newOffset1) || branchTargetFinder.isBranchTarget(newOffset1) || branchTargetFinder.isExceptionStart(newOffset1) || branchTargetFinder.isExceptionEnd(newOffset1) || branchTargetFinder.isInitializer(newOffset1) || branchTargetFinder.isExceptionStart(newOffset2) || branchTargetFinder.isExceptionEnd(newOffset2) || isPop(code[newOffset1])) { break; } successfulDelta = delta; } } return successfulDelta; } /** * Returns whether the given opcode represents a pop instruction * (pop, pop2). */ private boolean isPop(byte opcode) { return opcode == InstructionConstants.OP_POP || opcode == InstructionConstants.OP_POP2; } /** * Returns the whether there is a boundary of an exception block between * the given offsets (including both). */ private boolean exceptionBoundary(CodeAttrInfo codeAttrInfo, int offset1, int offset2) { // Swap the offsets if the second one is smaller than the first one. if (offset2 < offset1) { int offset = offset1; offset1 = offset2; offset2 = offset; } // Check if there is a boundary of an exception block. for (int offset = offset1; offset <= offset2; offset++) { if (branchTargetFinder.isExceptionStart(offset) || branchTargetFinder.isExceptionEnd(offset)) { return true; } } return false; }}
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