📄 10728_1.htm
字号:
<html>
<!-- #BeginTemplate "/Templates/empolder-doc.dwt" -->
<head>
<title>|><| 太平洋电脑网 -> 网络学院</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
-->
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/pcedu/style/text.css">
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}
function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}
function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight="0" onLoad="MM_preloadImages('/images/lefton.gif','/images/topon.gif')">
<a name="top"></a>
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/top.js">
</script>
<table width=760 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 align=center>
<tr>
<td width=194 height="56"><a href=http://www.pconline.com.cn><img src=http://www.pconline.com.cn/images/pconlinelogo.gif width=162 height=35 vspace=10 border=0></a></td>
<td width=406 height="56">
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/empolder_ad.js">
</script>
</td>
<td width=158 align=right height="56">
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/empolder_ad1.js">
</script>
</td>
<td align=right width=2 height="56"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=760 align="center">
<tbody>
<tr valign=bottom>
<td rowspan=2 width=172><img height=32 src="/pcedu/images/pcedu_lo.gif"
width=172 border="0"></td>
<td height=30 rowspan=2>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="588" bgcolor="#FFA000" background="/pcedu/images/e_menu5.gif" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td height="17">
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/title_empolder.js">
</script>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr></tr>
<tr bgcolor="#303880">
<td colspan=2 height=1 valign=bottom><img height=1
src="/pcedu/images/blank.gif" width=1></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 height=5 valign=bottom><img height=5
src="/pcedu/images/blank.gif" width=1></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table width="760" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" height="614">
<tr>
<td width="170" height="616" valign="top" rowspan="2">
<table border="0" width="170" height="100%"
cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#000000">
<tr bgcolor="#F8F8D2">
<td width="100%" valign="top" height="307">
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/left_empolder.js">
</script>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td width="8" height="308"><img src="/pcedu/images/blank.gif" width="1" height="1"></td>
<td valign="top" height="444" width="582">
<table width="582" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="1" background="/images/line5.gif">
<tr>
<td height="1"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- #BeginEditable "content" -->
<table width="582" border="0" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" background="/images/bg6.gif">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" background="/images/point.gif">
<tr>
<td height="4" colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="22" colspan="3">
<div align="center" class="title">JAVA程序员必读：基础篇（3）语言基础</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td width="90" height="18">
<div align="right" class="gray"> </div>
<div class="gray"></div>
</td>
<td height="18">
<div align="center"><font color="#666666">编译：ZSC/太平洋网络学院</font></div>
</td>
<td width="90">
<div align="right" class="gray"><a href="mailto:tntst@pconline.com.cn">［责编:爆破手］</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="bottom">
<td colspan="3" height="0"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="article"> <b>语言基础</b></p>
<p class="article"><b>3.1 变量</b></p>
<p class="article"> 你可以在程序中使用变量来容纳数据。这一小节将数据类型、怎样初始化变量以及怎样在代码块中引用变量。
实际上，对象是存储它的状态在变量中的。它的具体定义为：变量是用标识符命名的数据项。</p>
<p class="article"> 你必须清除地为你想在程序中使用地每一个变量提供一个名字和类型。这个变量的名字必须是一个合法的标识符：以字母开头的一串Unicode字符。你可以使用变量名来引用变量包含的数据。这个变量的类型决定了什么类型的数值可以容纳以及什么的操作可以对它进行操作。为了得到一个变量、类型和名字，你必须编写变量声明，如下：
</p>
<p class="article">type name</p>
<p class="article">除了名字和类型你还要给变量一个作用域。变量的作用域是由变量声明位置决定的。</p>
<p class="article">以下MaxVariablesDemo程序，声明了八个不同类型的变量，如下：</p>
<p class="article" align="center">
<textarea name="textfield" cols="75" rows="25">public class MaxVariablesDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// 整型数
byte largestByte = Byte.MAX_VALUE;
short largestShort = Short.MAX_VALUE;
int largestInteger = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
long largestLong = Long.MAX_VALUE;
// 实型数
float largestFloat = Float.MAX_VALUE;
double largestDouble = Double.MAX_VALUE;
// 其它的数据类型：字符型和布尔型等等
char aChar = 'S';
boolean aBoolean = true;
// 将它们显示出来
System.out.println("The largest byte value is " + largestByte);
System.out.println("The largest short value is " + largestShort);
System.out.println("The largest integer value is " + largestInteger);
System.out.println("The largest long value is " + largestLong);
System.out.println("The largest float value is " + largestFloat);
System.out.println("The largest double value is " + largestDouble);
if (Character.isUpperCase(aChar)) {
System.out.println("The character " + aChar + " is upper case.");
} else {
System.out.println("The character " + aChar + " is lower case.");
}
System.out.println("The value of aBoolean is " + aBoolean);
}
}</textarea>
</p>
<p></p>
<p class="article"> 这个程序的输出为： </p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest byte value is 127</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest short value is 32767</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest integer value is
2147483647</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest long value is 9223372036854775807</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest float value is 3.40282e+38</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The largest double value is
1.79769e+308</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The character S is upper case.</span></p>
<p class="article"><span class="blue">The value of aBoolean is true</span></p>
<p class="article"> 下面的部分详细介绍了变量的各个方法，包括数据类型、名字、作用域、初始化以及final变量。这个MaxVariablesDemo程序使用了你可能不熟悉并且不在本节提到的两项：几个常数MAX_VALUE以及一个if-else语句。每个MAX_VALUE常数是定义在由JAVA平台提供的其中一个数字类中，它是最大的数值。
</p>
<ol><p></p>
</ol>
<p class="article"></p>
<p class="article"></p>
<p align="center" class="article"><a href="10728.htm">[上一页]</a> <a href="10729.htm">[下一页]</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FF6600">
<td height="1"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" background="/images/point.gif">
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<p align="center" class="basicfont"><br>
如果您有什么疑问或看法请到 <a href="http://home.pconline.com.cn/cgi-bin/newbbs/bbs_login.cgi?loginname=guest&loginpasswd=guest" target="_blank" class="blue">精彩论坛</a>
发表意见<br>
</p>
<p align="center" class="basicfont"><font color=#ff0000><b class="article">未经同意
不得转载</b></font></p>
<p align="center" class="basicfont"> <span class="basicfont"><a href="javascript:history.back(-1)" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('image3','','/images/lefton.gif',1)"><img src="/images/LEFTOFF.GIF" border="0" name="image3" alt="返回" width="19" height="22"></a>
<a href="#top" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('image2','','/images/topon.gif',1)"><img src="/images/TOPOFF.GIF" name="image2" border="0" alt="页首" width="22" height="22"></a></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- #EndEditable -->
<table width="582" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="1" background="/images/line5.gif">
<tr>
<td height="1"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<img src="/images/blank.gif" width="1" height="24"><br>
<script
src=/script/hotfiles.js>
</script>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr noshade size="2" width="760">
<p align="center">
<script language="JavaScript" src="/pcedu/script/title_edu.js">
</script>
<br>
<br>
版权所有©2000 太平洋电脑网<br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">
<script>
document.write("<a href=http://best.netease.com/cgi-bin/view/viewbasic.cgi?exp target=_blank><img src=http://best.netease.com/cgi-bin/log.cgi?user=exp&refer="+escape(document.referrer)+"&cur="+escape(document.URL)+" border=0 alt='网易中文排行榜' width=1 height=1></a>");
</script>
<a href=mailto:webmaster@pconline.com.cn>webmaster@pconline.com.cn </a>
<script language="">document.write("<a href=http://best.netease.com/cgi-bin/view/viewbasic.cgi?pconline1 target=_blank><img src=http://best.netease.com/cgi-bin/log.cgi?user=pconline1&refer="+escape(document.referrer)+"&cur="+escape(document.URL)+" border=0 width=1 height=1 ></a>");</script>
<script language="">
document.write("<a href=http://count.pconline.com.cn/admin/index.php target=_blank><img src=http://count.pconline.com.cn/count.php?user=pcedu&refer="+escape(document.referrer)+" border=0 width=0 height=0 alt='' ></a>");
</script>
</font></p>
</body>
<!-- #EndTemplate -->
</html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -