llncs.tex

是一个将WORD文件转换成TXT文件的程序源代码

laserprinter output{\}}. They should be enclosed separately in camera-ready

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form (original artwork, glossy prints, photographs and/or slides). The

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lettering should be suitable for reproduction, and after a

\noindent
probably necessary reduction the height of capital letters should be at

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least 1.8$\backslash $,mm and not more than 2.5$\backslash $,mm.

Check that lines and other details are uniformly black and

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that the lettering on figures is clearly legible.





To leave the desired amount of space for the height of

\noindent
your figures, please use the coding described below.

As can be seen in the output, we will automatically

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provide 1$\backslash $,cm space above and below the figure,

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so that you should only leave the space equivalent to the size of the

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figure itself. Please note that ``$\backslash $verb$\vert $x$\vert $'' in 
the following

\noindent
coding stands for the actual height of the figure:

$\backslash $begin{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}figure{\}}

$\backslash $vspace{\{}x cm{\}}

$\backslash $caption[ ]{\{}...text of caption...{\}} (Do type [ ])

$\backslash $end{\{}figure{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}flushleft{\}}

{\{}$\backslash $itshape Sample Input{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}flushleft{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}figure{\}}

$\backslash $vspace{\{}2.5cm{\}}

$\backslash $caption{\{}This is the caption of the figure displaying a white

\noindent
eagle and a white horse on a snow field{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}figure{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}flushleft{\}}

{\{}$\backslash $itshape Sample Output{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}flushleft{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}figure{\}}

$\backslash $vspace{\{}2.5cm{\}}

$\backslash $caption{\{}This is the caption of the figure displaying a white 
eagle and

\noindent
a white horse on a snow field{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}figure{\}}

{\%}

$\backslash $section{\{}Tables{\}}

{\%}

Table captions should be treated

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in the same way as figure legends, except that

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the table captions appear {\{}$\backslash $itshape above{\}} the tables. The 
tables

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will be numbered automatically.

{\%}

$\backslash $subsection{\{}Tables Coded with $\backslash $protect$\backslash 
$LaTeX{\{}{\}}{\}}

{\%}

Please use the following coding:$\backslash \backslash $[2mm]

{\{}$\backslash $itshape Sample Input{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}table{\}}

$\backslash $caption{\{}Critical {\$}N{\$} values{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}tabular{\}}{\{}llllll{\}}

$\backslash $hline$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

{\$}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm M{\}}{\_}$\backslash $odot{\$} {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $beta{\_}{\{}0{\}}{\$} {\&} {\$}T{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm 
c6{\}}{\$} {\&} {\$}$\backslash $gamma{\$}

{\&} {\$}N{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm{\{}crit{\}}{\}}\ {\{}$\backslash 
$mathrm L{\}}{\$}

{\&} {\$}N{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm{\{}crit{\}}{\}}\ {\{}$\backslash 
$mathrm{\{}Te{\}}{\}}{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

$\backslash $hline

$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

30 {\&} 0.82 {\&} 38.4 {\&} 35.7 {\&} 154 {\&} 320 $\backslash \backslash 
$

60 {\&} 0.67 {\&} 42.1 {\&} 34.7 {\&} 138 {\&} 340 $\backslash \backslash 
$

120 {\&} 0.52 {\&} 45.1 {\&} 34.0 {\&} 124 {\&} 370 $\backslash \backslash 
$

$\backslash $hline

$\backslash $end{\{}tabular{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}table{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}verbatim{\}}



$\backslash $medskip$\backslash $noindent{\{}$\backslash $itshape Sample 
Output{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}table{\}}

$\backslash $caption{\{}Critical {\$}N{\$} values{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}center{\}}

$\backslash $renewcommand{\{}$\backslash $arraystretch{\}}{\{}1.4{\}}

$\backslash $setlength$\backslash $tabcolsep{\{}3pt{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}tabular{\}}{\{}llllll{\}}

$\backslash $hline$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

{\$}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm M{\}}{\_}$\backslash $odot{\$} {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $beta{\_}{\{}0{\}}{\$} {\&} {\$}T{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm 
c6{\}}{\$} {\&} {\$}$\backslash $gamma{\$}

{\&} {\$}N{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm{\{}crit{\}}{\}}\ {\{}$\backslash 
$mathrm L{\}}{\$}

{\&} {\$}N{\_}{\{}$\backslash $mathrm{\{}crit{\}}{\}}\ {\{}$\backslash 
$mathrm{\{}Te{\}}{\}}{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

$\backslash $hline

$\backslash $noalign{\{}$\backslash $smallskip{\}}

30 {\&} 0.82 {\&} 38.4 {\&} 35.7 {\&} 154 {\&} 320 $\backslash \backslash 
$

60 {\&} 0.67 {\&} 42.1 {\&} 34.7 {\&} 138 {\&} 340 $\backslash \backslash 
$

120 {\&} 0.52 {\&} 45.1 {\&} 34.0 {\&} 124 {\&} 370 $\backslash \backslash 
$

$\backslash $hline

$\backslash $end{\{}tabular{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}center{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}table{\}}



Before continuing your text you need an empty line. $\backslash $dots





$\backslash $vspace{\{}3mm{\}}

For further information you will find a complete description of

\noindent
the tabular environment

\noindent
on p.$\sim $62$\sim $ff. and p.$\sim $204 of the {\{}$\backslash $em 
$\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} User's Guide $\backslash ${\&} Reference

Manual$\backslash $/{\}} by Leslie Lamport.

{\%}

$\backslash $subsection{\{}Tables Not Coded with $\backslash 
$protect$\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}}{\}}

{\%}

If you do not wish to code your table using $\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}}

\noindent
but prefer to have it reproduced separately,

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proceed as for figures and use the following coding:$\backslash \backslash 
$[2mm]

{\{}$\backslash $itshape Sample Input{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}verbatim{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}table{\}}

$\backslash $caption{\{}text of your caption{\}}

$\backslash $vspace{\{}x cm{\}} {\%} the actual height needed for your table

$\backslash $end{\{}table{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}verbatim{\}}

{\%}

$\backslash $subsection{\{}Signs and Characters{\}}

{\%}

$\backslash $subsubsection*{\{}Special Signs.{\}}

{\%}

You may need to use special signs. The available ones are listed in the

{\{}$\backslash $em $\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} User's Guide $\backslash 
${\&} Reference Manual$\backslash $/{\}} by Leslie Lamport,

\noindent
pp.$\sim $41$\backslash $,ff.

We have created further symbols for math mode (enclosed in $\backslash 
${\$}):

$\backslash $begin{\{}center{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}tabular{\}}{\{}l@{\{}$\backslash 
$hspace{\{}1em{\}}yields$\backslash $hspace{\{}1em{\}}{\}}

\noindent
c@{\{}$\backslash $hspace{\{}3em{\}}{\}}l@{\{}$\backslash 
$hspace{\{}1em{\}}yields$\backslash $hspace{\{}1em{\}}{\}}c{\}}

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $grole$\vert $ {\&} {\$}$\backslash 
$grole{\$} {\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $getsto$\vert $ {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $getsto{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $lid$\vert $ {\&} {\$}$\backslash 
$lid{\$} {\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $gid$\vert $ {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $gid{\$}

$\backslash $end{\{}tabular{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}center{\}}

{\%}

$\backslash $subsubsection*{\{}Gothic (Fraktur).{\}}

{\%}

If gothic letters are {\{}$\backslash $itshape necessary{\}}, please use 
those of the

\noindent
relevant $\backslash $AmSTeX{\{}{\}} alphabet which are available using the 
amstex

\noindent
package of the American Mathematical Society.



In $\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} only the following gothic letters are 
available:

$\backslash $verb$\vert ${\$}$\backslash $Re{\$}$\vert $ yields 
{\$}$\backslash $Re{\$} and $\backslash $verb$\vert ${\$}$\backslash 
$Im{\$}$\vert $ yields {\$}$\backslash $Im{\$}. These should

{\{}$\backslash $itshape not$\backslash $/{\}} be used when you need gothic 
letters for your contribution.

Use $\backslash $AmSTeX{\{}{\}} gothic as explained above. For the real and 
the imaginary

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parts of a complex number within math mode you should use instead:

$\backslash $verb$\vert ${\$}$\backslash $mathrm{\{}Re{\}}{\$}$\vert $ (which 
yields Re) or $\backslash $verb$\vert ${\$}$\backslash 
$mathrm{\{}Im{\}}{\$}$\vert $ (which

\noindent
yields Im).

{\%}

$\backslash $subsubsection*{\{}Script.{\}}

{\%}

For script capitals use the coding

$\backslash $begin{\{}center{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}tabular{\}}{\{}l@{\{}$\backslash $hspace{\{}1em{\}}which 
yields$\backslash $hspace{\{}1em{\}}{\}}c{\}}

$\backslash $verb$\vert ${\$}$\backslash $mathcal{\{}AB{\}}{\$}$\vert $ {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $mathcal{\{}AB{\}}{\$}

$\backslash $end{\{}tabular{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}center{\}}

(see p.$\sim $42 of the $\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} book).

{\%}

$\backslash $subsubsection*{\{}Special Roman.{\}}

{\%}

If you need other symbols than those below, you could use

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the blackboard bold characters of $\backslash $AmSTeX{\{}{\}}, but there 
might arise

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capacity problems

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in loading additional $\backslash $AmSTeX{\{}{\}} fonts. Therefore we 
created

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the blackboard bold characters listed below.

Some of them are not esthetically

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satisfactory. This need not deter you from using them:

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in the final printed form they will be

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replaced by the well-designed MT (monotype) characters of

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the phototypesetting machine.

$\backslash $begin{\{}flushleft{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}tabular{\}}{\{}@{\{}{\}}ll@{\{} yields {\}}

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c@{\{}$\backslash $hspace{\{}1.em{\}}{\}}ll@{\{} yields {\}}c{\}}

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbc$\vert $ {\&} (complex numbers) {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $bbbc{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbf$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard 
bold F) {\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbf{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbh$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard bold H) 
{\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbh{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbk$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard 
bold K) {\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbk{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbm$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard bold M) 
{\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbm{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbn$\vert $ {\&} (natural 
numbers N) {\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbn{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbp$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard bold P) 
{\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbp{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbq$\vert $ {\&} (rational 
numbers) {\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbq{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbr$\vert $ {\&} (real numbers) {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $bbbr{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbs$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard 
bold S) {\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbs{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbt$\vert $ {\&} (blackboard bold T) 
{\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbt{\$}

{\&} $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbz$\vert $ {\&} (whole numbers) 
{\&} {\$}$\backslash $bbbz{\$}$\backslash \backslash $

$\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash $bbbone$\vert $ {\&} (symbol one) {\&} 
{\$}$\backslash $bbbone{\$}

$\backslash $end{\{}tabular{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}flushleft{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}displaymath{\}}

$\backslash $begin{\{}array{\}}{\{}c{\}}

$\backslash $bbbc\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbc\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbc{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbf{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbf{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbf{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbh{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbh{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbh{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbk{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbk{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbk{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbm\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbm\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbm{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbn{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbn{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbn{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbp\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbp\ {\{}$\backslash 
$bbbp{\}}{\}}$\backslash \backslash $[2mm]

$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbq{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbq{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbq{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbr\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbr\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbr{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbs\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbs{\_}{\{}$\backslash $bbbs{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbt\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbt\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbt{\}}{\}} 
$\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbz $\backslash $otimes

$\backslash $bbbone\ {\{}$\backslash $bbbone{\_}{\{}$\backslash 
$bbbone{\}}{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}array{\}}

$\backslash $end{\{}displaymath{\}}

{\%}

$\backslash $section{\{}References{\}}

$\backslash $label{\{}refer{\}}

{\%}

There are three reference systems available; only one, of course,

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should be used for your contribution. With each system (by

\noindent
number only, by letter-number or by author-year) a reference list

\noindent
containing all citations in the

\noindent
text, should be included at the end of your contribution placing the

$\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} environment $\backslash $verb$\vert 
$thebibliography$\vert $ there.

For an overall information on that environment

\noindent
see the {\{}$\backslash $em $\backslash $LaTeX{\{}{\}} User's Guide 
$\backslash ${\&} Reference

Manual$\backslash $/{\}} by Leslie Lamport, p.$\sim $71.



There is a special {\{}$\backslash $sc Bib{\}}$\backslash $TeX{\{}{\}} style 
for LLNCS that works along

\noindent
with the class: $\backslash $verb$\vert $splncs.bst$\vert $

-- call for it with a line $\backslash $verb$\vert \backslash 
$bibliographystyle{\{}splncs{\}}$\vert $.

If you plan to use another {\{}$\backslash $sc Bib{\}}$\backslash 
$TeX{\{}{\}} style you are customed to,

\noindent
please specify the option $\backslash $ver