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      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.56KHz<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>28 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
      与线路交换相比,分组交换最大的优点是__(11)__&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1661 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.延迟时间小<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1661 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.可进行差错控制<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1661 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.缓冲区易于管理<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1661 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.便于标准化<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>29 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 与线路交换相比,最大的缺点是__(12)__&copy;) 
      <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1663 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.增大延迟<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1663 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.不能实现链路共享<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1663 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.不能实现速率转换<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1663 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.不能满足实时应用要求<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>30 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 与线路交换相比,设待传送数据总长度为 L 
      位分组长度为 P 位,其中头部开销长度为 H 位,源节点到目 的节点之间的链路数为 h,每个键路上的延迟时间为 D 秒,数据传输率为 B 
      bps,线路交换和虚电路建立连接的时间都为 S 秒,在分组交换方式下每个中间节点产生 d 
      位的延迟时间,则传送所有数据,线路交换需时间为__(13)__秒&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1665 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.hD+L/B<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1665 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.S+hD+L/P<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1665 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.S+hD+L/B<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1665 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.S+L/B<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>31 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 与线路交换相比,设待传送数据总长度为 L 
      位分组长度为 P 位,其中头部开销长度为 H 位,源节点到目 的节点之间的链路数为 h,每个键路上的延迟时间为 D 秒,数据传输率为 B 
      bps,线路交换和虚电路建立连接的时间都为 S 秒,在分组交换方式下每个中间节点产生 d 
      位的延迟时间,则传送所有数据,数据报分组交换所需时间为__(15)__秒。&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=A>A. 
      (hd/B+P/B)*[L/(P-H)]<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.(hD+P/B)*[L/(P-H)] <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.[(h-1)d/B+hD+P/B]*[L/(P-H)]<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT 
      class=radio name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=D>D. 
      [(h-1)d/B+hD+P/B]*[L/P]<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>32 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
      透明网桥的基本功能有学习、帧过滤和帧转发及生成树算法等功能,因此它可以决定网络中的路由,而网络中的各个站点均不负责路由选择。网桥从其某一端口收到正确的数据帧后,在其地址转发表中查找该帧要到达的目的站,若查找不到,则会__(16)__&copy;) 
      <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1671 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.向除该端口以外的桥的所有端口转发此帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1671 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.向桥的所有端口转发此帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1671 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.仅向该端口转发此帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1671 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.不转发此帧,而由桥保存起来<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>33 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 
      透明网桥的基本功能有学习、帧过滤和帧转发及生成树算法等功能,因此它可以决定网络中的路由,而网络中的各个站点均不负责路由选择。网桥从其某一端口收到正确的数据帧后,在其地址转发表中查找该帧要到达的目的站,若要到达的目的站仍然在该端口上,则会___(17)__。&copy;) 
      <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1673 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.向该端口转发此帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1673 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.丢弃此帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1673 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.将此帧作为地址探测帧<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1673 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=D>D. 
      利用此帧建立该端口的地址转换表<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>34 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 图一为两个局域网 LAN1 和 LAN2 
      通过网桥 1 和网桥 2 互连后形成的网络结构。设站 A 
      发送一个帧,但其目的地址均不在这两个网桥的地址转发表中,这样结果会是该帧__(18)__。&copy;) <BR>
      <CENTER><IMG border=0 src="模拟考试13.files/200481394246wso3x8.gif"> 
      </CENTER><BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1675 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=A>A.经桥 
      1(或桥 2)后被站 B 接收<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1675 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=B>B.被桥 
      1(或桥 2 )丢弃<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1675 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.在整个网络中无限次地循环下去<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1675 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=D>D.经桥 
      1 ( 或桥 2 )到达 LAN2,再经桥 2 ( 或桥 1 )返回 LAN1 后被站 A 吸收<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>35 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 图一为两个局域网 LAN1 和 LAN2 
      通过网桥 1 和网桥 2 互连后形成的网络结构。设站 A 
      发送一个帧,但其目的地址均不在这两个网桥的地址转发表中,为了有效地解决该类问题,可以在每个网桥中引入生成树算法,这样一来__(19)__。 &copy;) 
      <BR>
      <CENTER><IMG border=0 src="模拟考试13.files/200481394349wso3x8.gif"> 
      </CENTER><BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio name=text1679 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.网络资源也会得到充分利用<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.网络的最佳路由也会得到确定<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.也限制了网络规模<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.也增加了网络延时<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>36 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; 在使用路由器 R 的 TCP/IP 
      网络中,两主机通过一路由器互联,提供主机 A 和主机 B 应用层之间通信的层是__(21)__&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT 
      class=radio name=text1684 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.应用层<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1684 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.传输层<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1684 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.IP层<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1684 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.网络接口层<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>37 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; TCP 
      是一个面向连接的协议,它提供连接的功能是__(31)__的&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1703 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=A>A. 
      全双工<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1703 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.半双工<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1703 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.单工<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1703 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.单方向<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>38 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; TCP 
      是一个面向连接的协议,采用__(32)___技术来实现可靠数据流的传送。&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1706 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.超时重传<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1706 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.肯定确认(捎带一个分组的序号)<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1706 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.超时重传和肯定确认(捎带一个分组的序号)<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1706 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=D>D.丢失重传和重复确认<BR></TD></TR>
  <TR class=trh1>
    <TD align=middle height=212 width=29>39 </TD>
    <TD align=left height=212 width=607>&nbsp; &nbsp; TCP 
      是一个面向连接的协议,为了提高效率,又引入了滑动窗口协议,协议规定重传__(33)__的分组&copy;) <BR>答: &nbsp;<INPUT 
      class=radio name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=A>A.未被确认及至窗口首端的所有分<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=B>B.未被确认<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio name=text1708 
      onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 
      value=C>C.未被确认及至退回N值的所有分组<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <INPUT class=radio 
      name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'" 
      onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio 

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