📄 模拟考试23.htm
字号:
value=B>B.28<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1647
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.36<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1647
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.48<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>29 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 设有某一个令牌环网长度为 400 米,环上有
28 个站点,其数据传输率为 4MbpS,环上信号的传播速度为 200 米/μS,每个站点具有 1bit
时延,当始终有一半站点打开工作时,要保证环网的正常运行,至少还要将电缆的长度增加__(5)__米。©) <BR>答: <INPUT
class=radio name=text1649 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.50<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1649
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.100<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1649
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.200<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1649
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.400<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>30 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 在一个带宽为
3KHZ、没有噪声的信道,传输二进制信号时能够达到的极限数据传输率为__(6)__。©) <BR>答: <INPUT
class=radio name=text1651 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.3Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1651
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.6Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1651
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.56Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1651
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.10Mbps<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>31 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 一个带宽为 3KHZ、信噪比为 30dB
的信道,能够达到的极限数据传输率为__(7)__。©) <BR>答: <INPUT class=radio name=text1653
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.12Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1653
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.30Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1653
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.56Kbps<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1653
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.10Mbps<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>32 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 在一个带宽为
3KHZ、没有噪声的信道,一个带宽为 3KHZ、信噪比为 30dB 的信道。上述结果表明,__(8)__。©) <BR>答:
<INPUT class=radio name=text1655 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.有噪声信道比无噪声信道具有更大的带宽<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1655 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.有噪声信道比无噪声信道可达到更高的极限数据传输率<BR> <INPUT
class=radio name=text1655 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.有噪声信道与无噪声信道没有可比性<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1655 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.上述值都为极限值,条件不同,不能进行直接的比较<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>33 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607>
在一个无限带宽的无噪声信道上,传输二进制信号,当信号的带宽为 3KHz 时,能达到的极限数据传输率为__(10)__Kbps 。©) <BR>答:
<INPUT class=radio name=text1659 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.1.5<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1659
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.3<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1659
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.6<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1659
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=D>D.3
log23<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>34 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607>
与线路交换相比,分组交换最大的优点是__(11)__©) <BR>答: <INPUT class=radio name=text1661
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.延迟时间小<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1661
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.可进行差错控制<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1661
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.缓冲区易于管理<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1661
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.便于标准化<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>35 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 与线路交换相比,设待传送数据总长度为 L
位分组长度为 P 位,其中头部开销长度为 H 位,源节点到目 的节点之间的链路数为 h,每个键路上的延迟时间为 D 秒,数据传输率为 B
bps,线路交换和虚电路建立连接的时间都为 S 秒,在分组交换方式下每个中间节点产生 d
位的延迟时间,则传送所有数据,数据报分组交换所需时间为__(15)__秒。©) <BR>答: <INPUT class=radio
name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=A>A.
(hd/B+P/B)*[L/(P-H)]<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.(hD+P/B)*[L/(P-H)] <BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.[(h-1)d/B+hD+P/B]*[L/(P-H)]<BR> <INPUT
class=radio name=text1669 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio value=D>D.
[(h-1)d/B+hD+P/B]*[L/P]<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>36 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 图一为两个局域网 LAN1 和 LAN2
通过网桥 1 和网桥 2 互连后形成的网络结构。设站 A
发送一个帧,但其目的地址均不在这两个网桥的地址转发表中,为了有效地解决该类问题,可以在每个网桥中引入生成树算法,这样一来__(19)__。 ©)
<BR>
<CENTER><IMG border=0 src="模拟考试23.files/200481394349wso3x8.gif">
</CENTER><BR>答: <INPUT class=radio name=text1679
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.网络资源也会得到充分利用<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.网络的最佳路由也会得到确定<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.也限制了网络规模<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1679 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.也增加了网络延时<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>37 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 在使用路由器 R 的 TCP/IP
网络中,两主机通过一路由器互联,提供主机 A 和主机 B 应用层之间通信的层是__(21)__©) <BR>答: <INPUT
class=radio name=text1684 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.应用层<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1684
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.传输层<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1684
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.IP层<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1684
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.网络接口层<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>38 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 对照 ISO/OSI
参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,在网络层可以采用__(28)__来处理信息内外网络边界流动和建立透明的安全加密信道©) <BR>答:
<INPUT class=radio name=text1697 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.防窃听技<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1697
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.防火墙技术<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1697
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.防病毒技术<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1697
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.防拒认技术<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>39 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> 对照 ISO/OSI
参考模型各个层中的网络安全服务,为了将低层安全服务进行抽象和屏蔽,最有效的一类做法是可以在传输层和应用层之间建立中间件层次实现通用的安全服务功能,通过定义统一的安全服务接口向应用层提供__(30)__安全服务。©)
<BR>答: <INPUT class=radio name=text1701
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.身份认证<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1701
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.访问控制 <BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1701
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.身份认证、访问控制和数据加密<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1701 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.数据加密<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>40 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> TCP
是一个面向连接的协议,为了提高效率,又引入了滑动窗口协议,协议规定重传__(33)__的分组©) <BR>答: <INPUT
class=radio name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=A>A.未被确认及至窗口首端的所有分<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=B>B.未被确认<BR> <INPUT class=radio name=text1708
onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=C>C.未被确认及至退回N值的所有分组<BR> <INPUT class=radio
name=text1708 onblur="this.className='radio'"
onfocus="this.className='inputedit';this.select()" type=radio
value=D>D.仅丢失的<BR></TD></TR>
<TR class=trh1>
<TD align=middle height=212 width=29>41 </TD>
<TD align=left height=212 width=607> TCP
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