stringutils.java

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/*
   Copyright (C) 2002 MySQL AB

      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      (at your option) any later version.

      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      GNU General Public License for more details.

      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */
package com.mysql.jdbc;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


/**
 * Various utility methods for converting to/from byte arrays in the platform
 * encoding
 *
 * @author Mark Matthews
 */
public class StringUtils {
    private static final int BYTE_RANGE = (1 + Byte.MAX_VALUE) - Byte.MIN_VALUE;
    private static byte[] allBytes = new byte[BYTE_RANGE];
    private static char[] byteToChars = new char[BYTE_RANGE];

    static {
        for (int i = Byte.MIN_VALUE; i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
            allBytes[i - Byte.MIN_VALUE] = (byte) i;
        }

        String allBytesString = new String(allBytes, 0,
                Byte.MAX_VALUE - Byte.MIN_VALUE);

        int allBytesStringLen = allBytesString.length();

        for (int i = 0;
                (i < (Byte.MAX_VALUE - Byte.MIN_VALUE))
                && (i < allBytesStringLen); i++) {
            byteToChars[i] = allBytesString.charAt(i);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the byte[] representation of the given string using given
     * encoding.
     *
     * @param s the string to convert
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     *
     * @return byte[] representation of the string
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if an encoding unsupported by the
     *         JVM is supplied.
     */
    public static final byte[] getBytes(String s, String encoding)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        SingleByteCharsetConverter converter = SingleByteCharsetConverter
            .getInstance(encoding);

        return getBytes(s, converter, encoding);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the byte[] representation of the given string (re)using the
     * given charset converter, and the given encoding.
     *
     * @param s the string to convert
     * @param converter the converter to reuse
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     *
     * @return byte[] representation of the string
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if an encoding unsupported by the
     *         JVM is supplied.
     */
    public static final byte[] getBytes(String s,
        SingleByteCharsetConverter converter, String encoding)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] b = null;

        if (converter != null) {
            b = converter.toBytes(s);
        } else if (encoding == null) {
            b = s.getBytes();
        } else {
            b = s.getBytes(encoding);

            if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("SJIS")
                    || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("BIG5")
                    || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("GBK")) {
                b = escapeSJISByteStream(b, s, 0, s.length());
            }
        }

        return b;
    }

    /**
     * DOCUMENT ME!
     *
     * @param s DOCUMENT ME!
     * @param converter DOCUMENT ME!
     * @param encoding DOCUMENT ME!
     * @param offset DOCUMENT ME!
     * @param length DOCUMENT ME!
     *
     * @return DOCUMENT ME!
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException DOCUMENT ME!
     */
    public static final byte[] getBytes(String s,
        SingleByteCharsetConverter converter, String encoding, int offset,
        int length) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] b = null;

        if (converter != null) {
            b = converter.toBytes(s, offset, length);
        } else if (encoding == null) {
            byte[] temp = s.getBytes();

            b = new byte[length];
            System.arraycopy(temp, offset, b, 0, length);
        } else {
            byte[] temp = s.getBytes(encoding);

            b = new byte[length];
            System.arraycopy(temp, offset, b, 0, length);

            if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("SJIS")
                    || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("BIG5")
                    || encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("GBK")) {
                b = escapeSJISByteStream(b, s, offset, length);
            }
        }

        return b;
    }

    /**
     * Dumps the given bytes to STDOUT as a hex dump (up to length bytes).
     *
     * @param byteBuffer the data to print as hex
     * @param length the number of bytes to print
     */
    public static final void dumpAsHex(byte[] byteBuffer, int length) {
        int p = 0;
        int rows = length / 8;

        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            int ptemp = p;

            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                String hexVal = Integer.toHexString((int) byteBuffer[ptemp]
                        & 0xff);

                if (hexVal.length() == 1) {
                    hexVal = "0" + hexVal;
                }

                System.out.print(hexVal + " ");
                ptemp++;
            }

            System.out.print("    ");

            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                if ((byteBuffer[p] > 32) && (byteBuffer[p] < 127)) {
                    System.out.print((char) byteBuffer[p] + " ");
                } else {
                    System.out.print(". ");
                }

                p++;
            }

            System.out.println();
        }

        int n = 0;

        for (int i = p; i < length; i++) {
            String hexVal = Integer.toHexString((int) byteBuffer[i] & 0xff);

            if (hexVal.length() == 1) {
                hexVal = "0" + hexVal;
            }

            System.out.print(hexVal + " ");
            n++;
        }

        for (int i = n; i < 8; i++) {
            System.out.print("   ");
        }

        System.out.print("    ");

        for (int i = p; i < length; i++) {
            if ((byteBuffer[i] > 32) && (byteBuffer[i] < 127)) {
                System.out.print((char) byteBuffer[i] + " ");
            } else {
                System.out.print(". ");
            }
        }

        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the bytes as an ASCII String.
     *
     * @param buffer the bytes representing the string
     *
     * @return The ASCII String.
     */
    public static final String toAsciiString(byte[] buffer) {
        return toAsciiString(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the bytes as an ASCII String.
     *
     * @param buffer the bytes to convert
     * @param startPos the position to start converting
     * @param length the length of the string to convert
     *
     * @return the ASCII string
     */
    public static final String toAsciiString(byte[] buffer, int startPos,
        int length) {
        char[] charArray = new char[length];
        int readpoint = startPos;

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            charArray[i] = (char) buffer[readpoint];
            readpoint++;
        }

        return new String(charArray);
    }

    /**
     * Unfortunately, SJIS has 0x5c as a high byte in some of its double-byte
     * characters, so we need to escape it.
     *
     * @param origBytes the original bytes in SJIS format
     * @param origString the string that had .getBytes() called on it
     * @param offset where to start converting from
     * @param length how many characters to convert.
     *
     * @return byte[] with 0x5c escaped
     */
    public static byte[] escapeSJISByteStream(byte[] origBytes,
        String origString, int offset, int length) {
        if ((origBytes == null) || (origBytes.length == 0)) {