soundcard.h

嵌入式ARM的一些源代码

/*		undefined		0x20 */
/* The controller numbers 0x21 to 0x3f are reserved for the */
/* least significant bytes of the controllers 0x00 to 0x1f. */
/* These controllers are not recognised by the driver. */

/* Controllers 64 to 69 (0x40 to 0x45) are on/off switches. */
/* 0=OFF and 127=ON (intermediate values are possible) */
#define    CTL_DAMPER_PEDAL		0x40
#define    CTL_SUSTAIN			0x40	/* Alias */
#define    CTL_HOLD			0x40	/* Alias */
#define    CTL_PORTAMENTO		0x41
#define    CTL_SOSTENUTO		0x42
#define    CTL_SOFT_PEDAL		0x43
/*		undefined		0x44 */
#define    CTL_HOLD2			0x45
/*		undefined		0x46 - 0x4f */

#define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE5	0x50
#define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE6	0x51
#define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE7	0x52
#define    CTL_GENERAL_PURPOSE8	0x53
/*		undefined		0x54 - 0x5a */
#define    CTL_EXT_EFF_DEPTH		0x5b
#define    CTL_TREMOLO_DEPTH		0x5c
#define    CTL_CHORUS_DEPTH		0x5d
#define    CTL_DETUNE_DEPTH		0x5e
#define    CTL_CELESTE_DEPTH		0x5e	/* Alias for the above one */
#define    CTL_PHASER_DEPTH		0x5f
#define    CTL_DATA_INCREMENT		0x60
#define    CTL_DATA_DECREMENT		0x61
#define    CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB	0x62
#define    CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB	0x63
#define    CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB	0x64
#define    CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB	0x65
/*		undefined		0x66 - 0x78 */
/*		reserved		0x79 - 0x7f */

/* Pseudo controllers (not midi compatible) */
#define    CTRL_PITCH_BENDER		255
#define    CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE	254
#define    CTRL_EXPRESSION		253	/* Obsolete */
#define    CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME		252	/* Obsolete */
#define SEQ_BALANCE		11
#define SEQ_VOLMODE             12

/*
 * Volume mode decides how volumes are used
 */

#define VOL_METHOD_ADAGIO	1
#define VOL_METHOD_LINEAR	2

/*
 * Note! SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO are used also as
 *	 input events.
 */

/*
 * Event codes 0xf0 to 0xfc are reserved for future extensions.
 */

#define SEQ_FULLSIZE		0xfd	/* Long events */
/*
 *	SEQ_FULLSIZE events are used for loading patches/samples to the
 *	synthesizer devices. These events are passed directly to the driver
 *	of the associated synthesizer device. There is no limit to the size
 *	of the extended events. These events are not queued but executed
 *	immediately when the write() is called (execution can take several
 *	seconds of time). 
 *
 *	When a SEQ_FULLSIZE message is written to the device, it must
 *	be written using exactly one write() call. Other events cannot
 *	be mixed to the same write.
 *	
 *	For FM synths (YM3812/OPL3) use struct sbi_instrument and write it to the 
 *	/dev/sequencer. Don't write other data together with the instrument structure
 *	Set the key field of the structure to FM_PATCH. The device field is used to
 *	route the patch to the corresponding device.
 *
 *	For Gravis UltraSound use struct patch_info. Initialize the key field
 *      to GUS_PATCH.
 */
#define SEQ_PRIVATE		0xfe	/* Low level HW dependent events (8 bytes) */
#define SEQ_EXTENDED		0xff	/* Extended events (8 bytes) OBSOLETE */

/*
 * Record for FM patches
 */

typedef unsigned char sbi_instr_data[32];

struct sbi_instrument {
		unsigned short	key;	/* FM_PATCH or OPL3_PATCH */
#define FM_PATCH	_PATCHKEY(0x01)
#define OPL3_PATCH	_PATCHKEY(0x03)
		short		device;		/*	Synth# (0-4)	*/
		int 		channel;	/*	Program# to be initialized 	*/
		sbi_instr_data	operators;	/*	Register settings for operator cells (.SBI format)	*/
	};

struct synth_info {	/* Read only */
		char	name[30];
		int	device;		/* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
		int	synth_type;
#define SYNTH_TYPE_FM			0
#define SYNTH_TYPE_SAMPLE		1
#define SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI			2	/* Midi interface */

		int	synth_subtype;
#define FM_TYPE_ADLIB			0x00
#define FM_TYPE_OPL3			0x01
#define MIDI_TYPE_MPU401		0x401

#define SAMPLE_TYPE_GUS			0x10

		int	perc_mode;	/* No longer supported */
		int	nr_voices;
		int	nr_drums;	/* Obsolete field */
		int	instr_bank_size;
		unsigned int	capabilities;	
#define SYNTH_CAP_PERCMODE		0x00000001 /* No longer used */
#define SYNTH_CAP_OPL3			0x00000002 /* Set if OPL3 supported */
#define SYNTH_CAP_INPUT			0x00000004 /* Input (MIDI) device */
		int	dummies[19];	/* Reserve space */
	};

struct sound_timer_info {
		char name[32];
		int caps;
	};

#define MIDI_CAP_MPU401		1		/* MPU-401 intelligent mode */

struct midi_info {
		char		name[30];
		int		device;		/* 0-N. INITIALIZE BEFORE CALLING */
		unsigned int	capabilities;	/* To be defined later */
		int		dev_type;
		int		dummies[18];	/* Reserve space */
	};

/********************************************
 * ioctl commands for the /dev/midi##
 */
typedef struct {
		unsigned char cmd;
		char nr_args, nr_returns;
		unsigned char data[30];
	} mpu_command_rec;

#define SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME		_IOWR('m', 0, int)
#define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE		_IOWR('m', 1, int)
#define SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD		_IOWR('m', 2, mpu_command_rec)

/********************************************
 * IOCTL commands for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio
 */

#define SNDCTL_DSP_RESET		_IO  ('P', 0)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC			_IO  ('P', 1)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED		_IOWR('P', 2, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO		_IOWR('P', 3, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE		_IOWR('P', 4, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE		SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
#define SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS		_IOWR('P', 6, int)
#define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS	SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
#define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER		_IOWR('P', 7, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_POST			_IO  ('P', 8)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE		_IOWR('P', 9, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT		_IOWR('P',10, int)

/*	Audio data formats (Note! U8=8 and S16_LE=16 for compatibility) */
#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS		_IOR ('P',11, int) /* Returns a mask */
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT		_IOWR('P',5, int) /* Selects ONE fmt*/
#	define AFMT_QUERY		0x00000000	/* Return current fmt */
#	define AFMT_MU_LAW		0x00000001
#	define AFMT_A_LAW		0x00000002
#	define AFMT_IMA_ADPCM		0x00000004
#	define AFMT_U8			0x00000008
#	define AFMT_S16_LE		0x00000010	/* Little endian signed 16*/
#	define AFMT_S16_BE		0x00000020	/* Big endian signed 16 */
#	define AFMT_S8			0x00000040
#	define AFMT_U16_LE		0x00000080	/* Little endian U16 */
#	define AFMT_U16_BE		0x00000100	/* Big endian U16 */
#	define AFMT_MPEG		0x00000200	/* MPEG (2) audio */

/*
 * Buffer status queries.
 */
typedef struct audio_buf_info {
			int fragments;	/* # of available fragments (partially usend ones not counted) */
			int fragstotal;	/* Total # of fragments allocated */
			int fragsize;	/* Size of a fragment in bytes */

			int bytes;	/* Available space in bytes (includes partially used fragments) */
			/* Note! 'bytes' could be more than fragments*fragsize */
		} audio_buf_info;

#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE		_IOR ('P',12, audio_buf_info)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE		_IOR ('P',13, audio_buf_info)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK		_IO  ('P',14)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS		_IOR ('P',15, int)
#	define DSP_CAP_REVISION		0x000000ff	/* Bits for revision level (0 to 255) */
#	define DSP_CAP_DUPLEX		0x00000100	/* Full duplex record/playback */
#	define DSP_CAP_REALTIME		0x00000200	/* Real time capability */
#	define DSP_CAP_BATCH		0x00000400	/* Device has some kind of */
							/* internal buffers which may */
							/* cause some delays and */
							/* decrease precision of timing */
#	define DSP_CAP_COPROC		0x00000800	/* Has a coprocessor */
							/* Sometimes it's a DSP */
							/* but usually not */
#	define DSP_CAP_TRIGGER		0x00001000	/* Supports SETTRIGGER */
#	define DSP_CAP_MMAP		0x00002000	/* Supports mmap() */

#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER		_IOR ('P',16, int)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER		_IOW ('P',16, int)
#	define PCM_ENABLE_INPUT		0x00000001
#	define PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT	0x00000002

typedef struct count_info {
		int bytes;	/* Total # of bytes processed */
		int blocks;	/* # of fragment transitions since last time */
		int ptr;	/* Current DMA pointer value */
	} count_info;

#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR		_IOR ('P',17, count_info)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR		_IOR ('P',18, count_info)

typedef struct buffmem_desc {
		unsigned *buffer;
		int size;
	} buffmem_desc;
#define SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF		_IOR ('P', 19, buffmem_desc)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF		_IOR ('P', 20, buffmem_desc)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO		_IO  ('P', 21)
#define SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX		_IO  ('P', 22)

#define SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE		_IOR ('P', 2, int)
#define SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS		_IOR ('P', 6, int)
#define SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS		_IOR ('P', 5, int)
#define SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER		_IOR ('P', 7, int)

/* Some alias names */
#define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS		SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
#define SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE		SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
#define SOUND_PCM_POST			SNDCTL_DSP_POST
#define SOUND_PCM_RESET			SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
#define SOUND_PCM_SYNC			SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC
#define SOUND_PCM_SUBDIVIDE		SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE
#define SOUND_PCM_SETFRAGMENT		SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
#define SOUND_PCM_GETFMTS		SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS
#define SOUND_PCM_SETFMT		SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
#define SOUND_PCM_GETOSPACE		SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
#define SOUND_PCM_GETISPACE		SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE
#define SOUND_PCM_NONBLOCK		SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
#define SOUND_PCM_GETCAPS		SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS
#define SOUND_PCM_GETTRIGGER		SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER
#define SOUND_PCM_SETTRIGGER		SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER
#define SOUND_PCM_SETSYNCRO		SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO
#define SOUND_PCM_GETIPTR		SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR
#define SOUND_PCM_GETOPTR		SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
#define SOUND_PCM_MAPINBUF		SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF
#define SOUND_PCM_MAPOUTBUF		SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF

/*
 * ioctl calls to be used in communication with coprocessors and
 * DSP chips.
 */

typedef struct copr_buffer {
		int command;	/* Set to 0 if not used */
		int flags;
#define CPF_NONE		0x0000
#define CPF_FIRST		0x0001	/* First block */
#define CPF_LAST		0x0002	/* Last block */
		int len;
		int offs;	/* If required by the device (0 if not used) */

		unsigned char data[4000]; /* NOTE! 4000 is not 4k */
	} copr_buffer;

typedef struct copr_debug_buf {
		int command;	/* Used internally. Set to 0 */
		int parm1;
		int parm2;
		int flags;	
		int len;	/* Length of data in bytes */
	} copr_debug_buf;

typedef struct copr_msg {
		int len;
		unsigned char data[4000];
	} copr_msg;

#define SNDCTL_COPR_RESET             _IO  ('C',  0)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD	      _IOWR('C',  1, copr_buffer)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA	      _IOWR('C',  2, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE	      _IOWR('C',  3, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA	      _IOW ('C',  4, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE	      _IOW ('C',  5, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_RUN		      _IOWR('C',  6, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_HALT	      _IOWR('C',  7, copr_debug_buf)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG	      _IOWR('C',  8, copr_msg)
#define SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG	      _IOR ('C',  9, copr_msg)

/*********************************************
 * IOCTL commands for /dev/mixer
 */
	
/* 
 * Mixer devices
 *
 * There can be up to 20 different analog mixer channels. The
 * SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES gives the currently supported maximum. 
 * The SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK returns a bitmask which tells
 * the devices supported by the particular mixer.
 */

#define SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES	17
#define SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME	0
#define SOUND_MIXER_BASS	1
#define SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE	2
#define SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH	3
#define SOUND_MIXER_PCM		4
#define SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER	5
#define SOUND_MIXER_LINE	6
#define SOUND_MIXER_MIC		7
#define SOUND_MIXER_CD		8
#define SOUND_MIXER_IMIX	9	/*  Recording monitor  */
#define SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM	10
#define SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV	11	/* Recording level */
#define SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN	12	/* Input gain */
#define SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN	13	/* Output gain */
/* 
 * The AD1848 codec and compatibles have three line level inputs
 * (line, aux1 and aux2). Since each card manufacturer have assigned
 * different meanings to these inputs, it's inpractical to assign
 * specific meanings (line, cd, synth etc.) to them.
 */
#define SOUND_MIXER_LINE1	14	/* Input source 1  (aux1) */
#define SOUND_MIXER_LINE2	15	/* Input source 2  (aux2) */
#define SOUND_MIXER_LINE3	16	/* Input source 3  (line) */

/* Some on/off settings (SOUND_SPECIAL_MIN - SOUND_SPECIAL_MAX) */
/* Not counted to SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES, but use the same number space */
#define SOUND_ONOFF_MIN		28
#define SOUND_ONOFF_MAX		30

/* Note!	Number 31 cannot be used since the sign bit is reserved */


/*
 * The following unsupported macros are no longer functional.
 * Use SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE# macros in future.
 */
#define SOUND_MIXER_ENHANCE	31
#define SOUND_MIXER_MUTE	31
#define SOUND_MIXER_LOUD	31


#define SOUND_DEVICE_LABELS	{"Vol  ", "Bass ", "Trebl", "Synth", "Pcm  ", "Spkr ", "Line ", \
				 "Mic  ", "CD   ", "Mix  ", "Pcm2 ", "Rec  ", "IGain", "OGain", \
				 "Line1", "Line2", "Line3"}

#define SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES	{"vol", "bass", "treble", "synth", "pcm", "speaker", "line", \
				 "mic", "cd", "mix", "pcm2", "rec", "igain", "ogain", \
				 "line1", "line2", "line3"}

/*	Device bitmask identifiers	*/

#define SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC	0xff	/* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
#define SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK	0xfe	/* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
#define SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK	0xfd	/* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
#define SOUND_MIXER_CAPS	0xfc
#	define SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT	0x00000001	/* Only one recording source at a time */
#define SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS	0xfb	/* Mixer channels supporting stereo */

/*	Device mask bits	*/

#define SOUND_MASK_VOLUME	(1 << SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
#define SOUND_MASK_BASS		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_BASS)
#define SOUND_MASK_TREBLE	(1 << SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE)
#define SOUND_MASK_SYNTH	(1 << SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH)
#define SOUND_MASK_PCM		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_PCM)
#define SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER	(1 << SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER)
#define SOUND_MASK_LINE		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_LINE)
#define SOUND_MASK_MIC		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_MIC)
#define SOUND_MASK_CD		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_CD)
#define SOUND_MASK_IMIX		(1 << SOUND_MIXER_IMIX)