📄 http.c
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Net HTTP.C
//
// This module is the Web Server
// It currently serves a html text page and a jpeg image, or handles
// a POST message to turn an LED on or off.
// The HTTP protocol specification is at http://www.w3.org/Protocols/
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h> // toupper
#include "net.h"
#include "cksum.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "tcp.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "..\44blibs\io_port.h"
#include "..\44blibs\Adc.h"
//#include "..\uCosDRV\os_adc.h"
//extern unsigned int __ADC_ON;
unsigned int __ADC_ON;
// These structures keep track of connection information
extern CONNECTION conxn[];
extern unsigned int my_ipaddr;
extern unsigned int ETH_SendPackets;
extern unsigned int ETH_ReceivePackets;
extern unsigned int ETH_EVENT;
/*
unsigned short int cpu_temperature = 1;
unsigned short int air_temperature = 2;
unsigned short int cpu_voltage = 3;
*/
extern char html_header[];
extern char web_page[];
//extern unsigned char rcve_buf_allocated;
unsigned char text[256];
unsigned char CONTROL_LED = 1;
void itoa(unsigned int i,unsigned char *str, unsigned int x);
char *http_strstr(char *haystack, char *needle);
void http_send(unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned short int len, unsigned char nr);
void replace_tag(unsigned char *start, char *tag, char *sub);
void itoa(unsigned int i,unsigned char *str, unsigned int x)
{
sprintf((char*)str,"%d",i);
/*
unsigned int x,y,i = 0;;
do
{
str[i] =
}
*/
}
void init_http(void)
{
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This function is the standard string search. The Keil library
// does not provide it. It looks for one string in another string
// and returns a pointer to it if found, otherwise returns NULL.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
char *http_strstr(char *haystack, char *needle)
{
char *ptr1, *ptr2;
// Protect against NULL pointer
if (*needle == 0) return(haystack);
for( ; *haystack; haystack++ )
{
// Look for needle in haystack. If there is a
// match then this will continue all the way
// until ptr1 reaches the NULL at the end of needle
for(ptr1 = needle, ptr2 = haystack; *ptr1 && (*ptr1 == *ptr2); ++ptr1, ++ptr2);
// If there is a match then return pointer to needle in haystack
if(*ptr1 == 0) return(haystack);
}
return NULL; // no matching string found
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This sends an TCP segment to the ip layer. The segment is
// is normally either a web page or a graphic.
// See "TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1" Sect 17.3
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
void http_send(unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned short int len, unsigned char nr)
{
TCP_HEADER *tcp,tcph;
IP_HEADER *ip,iph;
unsigned int sum;
unsigned short int result;
// Fill in TCP segment header
tcp = &tcph;
ip = &iph;
tcp_getHader(outbuf,tcp);
ip_getHader(outbuf,ip);
tcp->source_port = HTTP_PORT;
tcp->dest_port = conxn[nr].port;
tcp->sequence = conxn[nr].my_sequence;
tcp->ack_number = conxn[nr].his_sequence;
// Header is always 20 bytes long
tcp->flags = 0x5000 | FLG_ACK | FLG_PSH;
tcp->window = 1024;
tcp->checksum = 0;
tcp->urgent_ptr = 0;
// Compute checksum including 12 bytes of pseudoheader
// Must pre-fill 2 items in ip header to do this
ip->dest_ipaddr = conxn[nr].ipaddr;
ip->source_ipaddr = my_ipaddr;
// Sum source_ipaddr, dest_ipaddr, and entire TCP message
tcp_setHader(outbuf,tcp);
ip_setHader(outbuf,ip);
sum = (unsigned int)cksum(outbuf + 26, 8 + len);
// Add in the rest of pseudoheader which is
// protocol id and TCP segment length
sum += (unsigned int)0x0006;
sum += (unsigned int)len;
// In case there was a carry, add it back around
tcp_getHader(outbuf,tcp);
ip_getHader(outbuf,ip);
result = (unsigned short int)(sum + (sum >> 16));
tcp->checksum = ~result;
tcp_setHader(outbuf,tcp);
ip_setHader(outbuf,ip);
ip_send(outbuf, conxn[nr].ipaddr, TCP_TYPE, len);
// (Re)start TCP retransmit timer
conxn[nr].timer = TCP_TIMEOUT;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This searches a web page looking for a specified tag. If found,
// it replaces the tag with the text in * sub. Tags are fixed length -
// The first 4 chars of the tag is always "TAG:" and the rest of it
// is always 4 chars for a total of 8 chars.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
void replace_tag(unsigned char *start, char *tag, char *sub)
{
unsigned char i, flg;
unsigned char *ptr;
// Find tag. If not found - just return
ptr = (unsigned char*)http_strstr((char*)start, (char*)tag);
if (ptr == NULL) return;
flg = TRUE;
// Replace the 8 char tag with the substitute text
// Pad on the right with spaces
for (i=0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (sub[i] == 0) flg = FALSE;
if (flg) ptr[i] = sub[i]; else ptr[i] = SPACE;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This serves up either a HTML page, a JPEG image, or controls an
// LED, depending what it gets from the browser. The received header
// must contain the word "GET" or "POST" to be considered a valid request.
// With HTTP 1.1 where the connection is left open, the header I send
// should include content length. With HTTP 1.0 you can just close the
// connection after sending the page and the browser knows its done.
//
// The HTTP protocol specification is at http://www.w3.org/Protocols/
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
unsigned int http_server(unsigned char *inbuf, unsigned short int header_len, unsigned char nr, unsigned char resend)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned short int body_len, hhdr_len, jhdr_len, page_len, jpeg_len;
unsigned short int sent, remaining;
unsigned char outbuf[1520];
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned char *tcp_data;
unsigned char request;
static unsigned char post_flg = FALSE;
// Make sure this is a valid connection
if (nr == NO_CONNECTION) return 0;
// Compute start of TCP data
// Save first 20 chars and seq number just in case
// we need to re-generate page
// TODO: if post, then save switch state infomation
if (!resend)
{
tcp_data = inbuf + 34 + header_len;
memcpy(conxn[nr].query, tcp_data, 20);
conxn[nr].old_sequence = conxn[nr].my_sequence;
}
// If this is a resend, set sequence number to what it was
// the last time we sent this
else
{
tcp_data = inbuf;
conxn[nr].my_sequence = conxn[nr].old_sequence;
}
// Start off with no request
request = NONE;
// TODO: Calling http_strstr() on a large buffer takes a lot of time
// so perhaps we could speed things up by limiting the search
// range to the portion of the buffer where the item is expected
// to be found
// If it is a POST, then set a flag to start looking for the post
// data of interest, which is the string "switch=". It may arrive
// in a later segment (Netscape seems to split up the POST message)
if (http_strstr((char*)tcp_data, "POST") != NULL) post_flg = TRUE;
// See if this is a GET message
else if (http_strstr((char*)tcp_data, "GET") != NULL)
{
post_flg = FALSE;
if (http_strstr((char*)tcp_data, "index") != NULL) request = GET_PAGE;
else if (http_strstr((char*)tcp_data, "/ ") != NULL) request = GET_PAGE;
}
// If POST flag is "armed" then look for the "switch=" string
// and if found, turn the LED on or off according to whether
// the browser is sending a 1 or a 0.
if (post_flg)
{
ptr = (unsigned char*)http_strstr((char*)tcp_data, "switch=");
if (ptr != NULL)
{
// Move to space after equals sign
// Set control indicator accordingly
post_flg = FALSE;
request = POST_PAGE;
ptr += 7;
if (*ptr == '0')
{
IO_PortSetLed(LEDON);
CONTROL_LED = 1;
__ADC_ON = 1;
Adc_Start(ADCON);
}
else if (*ptr == '1')
{
IO_PortSetLed(LEDOFF);
CONTROL_LED = 0;
__ADC_ON = 0;
}
}
}
if ((request == GET_PAGE) || (request == POST_PAGE))
{
// Figure out sizes
hhdr_len = strlen(html_header);
page_len = strlen(web_page);
body_len = hhdr_len + page_len;
// Free memory holding received message. The message from the
// browser can be 500+ bytes long so this is a significant
// chunk out of the available malloc space of 1500 bytes
if (!resend)
{
//rcve_buf_allocated = FALSE;
}
// Copy page data. This moves data from flash into RAM. It is
// an undesirable process, but must get data into RAM to replace
// tags
memcpy(outbuf + 54, html_header, hhdr_len);
memcpy(outbuf + 54 + hhdr_len, web_page, page_len);
outbuf[54 + body_len] = 0; // Append NULL
// Replace length tag with actual value
itoa(page_len, text, 10);
replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:LEN1", (char*)text);
// Replace CPU temperature tag with actual value
itoa( ETH_ReceivePackets , text, 10);
replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:TMP1", (char*)text);
itoa(ETH_SendPackets, text, 10);
replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:TMP2", (char*)text);
// Replace CPU voltage tag with actual value X 100
// Insert decimal point between first and second digits
itoa( ETH_SendPackets + ETH_ReceivePackets , text, 10);
replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:VOL1", (char*)text);
// Insert the word CHECKED into the html so the browser will
// check the correct LED state indicator box
if (CONTROL_LED == 0) replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:CHK1", "CHECKED");
else replace_tag(outbuf + 54, "TAG:CHK2", "CHECKED");
// Segment length = body_len + 20
http_send(outbuf, body_len + 20, nr);
conxn[nr].my_sequence += body_len;
}
else
{
// The incoming HTTP message did not warrant a response
return 0;
}
// Return number of bytes sent, not including TCP header
return(body_len);
}
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