📄 icmp.c
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Net ICMP.C
//
// This module handles ICMP messages
// Refer to RFC 792, 896, 950, 1122, and 1191
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "net.h"
#include "cksum.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "icmp.h"
void icmp__err_getHader(void *inbuf , void *h)
{
unsigned char *pinbuf = (unsigned char*)inbuf;
unsigned char *pBuf;
ICMP_ERR_HEADER *ph = (ICMP_ERR_HEADER*)h;
//=========================================
ph->msg_type = pinbuf[34];
ph->msg_code = pinbuf[35];
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->checksum;
//pBuf[1] = pinbuf[36];
//pBuf[0] = pinbuf[37];
ph->checksum = get__int16(pinbuf+36);
//=========================================
//memcpy( (unsigned char *)&ph->msg_data , pinbuf + 38 , 4);
ph->msg_data = get__int32(pinbuf+38);
//=========================================
ph->echo_data = pinbuf[42];
}
void icmp_err_setHader(void *inbuf , void *h)
{
unsigned char *pinbuf = (unsigned char*)inbuf;
unsigned char *pBuf;
ICMP_ERR_HEADER *ph = (ICMP_ERR_HEADER*)h;
//=========================================
pinbuf[34] = ph->msg_type;
pinbuf[35] = ph->msg_code;
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->checksum;
//pinbuf[36] = pBuf[1];
//pinbuf[37] = pBuf[0];
set__int16(pinbuf+36,ph->checksum);
//=========================================
//memcpy( pinbuf + 38 , (unsigned char *)&ph->msg_data , 4);
set__int32(pinbuf+38,ph->msg_data);
//=========================================
pinbuf[42] = ph->echo_data;
}
void ping_getHader(void *inbuf,void *h)
{
unsigned char *pinbuf = (unsigned char*)inbuf;
unsigned char *pBuf;
PING_HEADER *ph = (PING_HEADER*)h;
//=========================================
ph->msg_type = pinbuf[34];
ph->msg_code = pinbuf[35];
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->checksum;
//pBuf[1] = pinbuf[36];
//pBuf[0] = pinbuf[37];
ph->checksum = get__int16(pinbuf+36);
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->identifier;
//pBuf[1] = pinbuf[38];
//pBuf[0] = pinbuf[39];
ph->identifier = get__int16(pinbuf+38);
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->sequence;
//pBuf[1] = pinbuf[40];
//pBuf[0] = pinbuf[41];
ph->sequence = get__int16(pinbuf+40);
//=========================================
ph->echo_data = pinbuf[42];
}
void ping_setHader(void *inbuf,void *h)
{
unsigned char *pinbuf = (unsigned char*)inbuf;
unsigned char *pBuf;
PING_HEADER *ph = (PING_HEADER*)h;
//=========================================
pinbuf[34] = ph->msg_type;
pinbuf[35] = ph->msg_code;
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->checksum;
//pinbuf[36] = pBuf[1];
//pinbuf[37] = pBuf[0];
set__int16(pinbuf+36,ph->checksum);
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->identifier;
//pinbuf[38] = pBuf[1];
//pinbuf[39] = pBuf[0];
set__int16(pinbuf+38,ph->identifier);
//=========================================
//pBuf = (unsigned char *)&ph->sequence;
//pinbuf[40] = pBuf[1];
//pinbuf[41] = pBuf[0];
set__int16(pinbuf+40,ph->sequence);
//=========================================
pinbuf[42] = ph->echo_data;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This builds a ping response message. It allocates memory for the
// entire outgoing message, including Eth and IP headers. See "TCP/IP
// Illustrated, Volume 1" Sect 7.2 for info on Ping messages
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
void ping_send(unsigned char *inbuf, unsigned int ipaddr, unsigned short int len)
{
PING_HEADER *ping_in,pi;
PING_HEADER *ping_out,po;
unsigned char outbuf[1520];
ping_in = π
ping_getHader(inbuf,ping_in);
// Ping response message payload starts at offset 34
ping_out = &po;
ping_out->msg_type = 0;
ping_out->msg_code = 0;
ping_out->checksum = 0;
ping_out->identifier = ping_in->identifier;
ping_out->sequence = ping_in->sequence;
memcpy(outbuf+42,inbuf + 42, len - 8);
ping_out->echo_data = ping_in->echo_data;
// Compute checksum over the ICMP header plus
// optional data and insert complement
ping_setHader(outbuf,ping_out);
ping_out->checksum = ~cksum(outbuf + 34, len);
ping_setHader(outbuf,ping_out);
ip_send(outbuf, ipaddr, ICMP_TYPE, len);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This builds an outgoing ICMP destination port unreachable response
// message. See See "TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1" Sect 6.5. This
// message is typically sent in response to a UDP message directed
// to a port that has no corresponding application running.
// Todo: The spec says we should return all options that were in
// the original incoming IP header. Right now we cut off everything
// after the first 20 bytes.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
void dest_unreach_send(unsigned char *inbuf, unsigned int ipaddr)
{
unsigned char outbuf[70];
ICMP_ERR_HEADER *icmp,icmph;
// Allocate memory for entire outgoing message
// including eth and IP haders. Always 70 bytes
icmp = &icmph;
// Fill in ICMP error message header
icmp->msg_type = 3; // destination unreachable
icmp->msg_code = 3; // port unreachable
icmp->checksum = 0;
// Fill in ICMP error message data
icmp->msg_data = 0;
// Copy in 20 byte original incoming IP header
// plus 8 bytes of data
memcpy( outbuf + 42, inbuf + 14, 28);
icmp->echo_data = inbuf[14];
// Compute checksum over the 36 byte long ICMP
// header plus data and insert complement
icmp_err_setHader(outbuf , icmp);
icmp->checksum = ~cksum(outbuf + 34, 36);
icmp_err_setHader(outbuf , icmp);
// Forward message to the IP layer
ip_send(outbuf, ipaddr, ICMP_TYPE, 36);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This handles incoming ICMP messages. See "TCP/IP Illustrated,
// Volume 1" Sect 6.2 for discussion of the various ICMP messages
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
void icmp_rcve(unsigned char *inbuf, unsigned short int len)
{
IP_HEADER *ip,iph;
unsigned char msg_type;
unsigned short int temp;
// Allow for 14 bytes eth header
ip = &iph;
ip_getHader(inbuf,ip);
// IP header has been adjusted if necessary to always be
// 20 bytes so message starts at an offset of 34
// Validate checksum of entire ICMP message incl data
temp = cksum(inbuf + 34, len);
if (temp != 0xFFFF)
{
return;
}
// Switch on the message type
msg_type = *(inbuf + 34);
switch(msg_type)
{
case 3:
//if (debug) serial_send("ICMP: Dest unreachable rcvd\r");
break;
case 8:
//if (debug) serial_send("ICMP: Ping rcvd\r");
ping_send(inbuf, ip->source_ipaddr, len);
break;
default:
//if (debug) serial_send("ICMP: Error, unknown msg rcvd\r");
break;
}
}
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