📄 builder.html
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<title>csdn_Builder Pattern（Builder模式）</title>
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<td WIDTH="50%" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" CLASS="t1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0" align="center" nowrap>Builder Pattern</td>
<p> <td WIDTH="50%" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" CLASS="t1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0" align="center" nowrap>作者：jdeveloper</td></p>
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Builder 模式与Factory模式好象没有什么太大的区别,
可能区别是Builder模式不仅可用于创建复杂的算法，而且可以创建复杂的界面（将对象的构建和它的表示分离开来）。
以下是来自xmltutorial中的一个例子（其中还用到了Adapter模式）
package jdeveloper.xml;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
// Basic GUI components
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
// GUI components for right-hand side
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
// GUI support classes
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
// For creating borders
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
import javax.swing.border.CompoundBorder;
// For creating a TreeModel
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class DomEcho02 extends JPanel
{
// Global value so it can be ref'd by the tree-adapter
static Document document;
static final int windowHeight = 460;
static final int leftWidth = 300;
static final int rightWidth = 340;
static final int windowWidth = leftWidth + rightWidth;
public DomEcho02()
{
// Make a nice border
EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5);
BevelBorder bb = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);
CompoundBorder cb = new CompoundBorder(eb,bb);
this.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(cb,eb));
// Set up the tree
JTree tree = new JTree(new DomToTreeModelAdapter());
// Iterate over the tree and make nodes visible
// (Otherwise, the tree shows up fully collapsed)
//TreePath nodePath = ???;
// tree.expandPath(nodePath);
// Build left-side view
JScrollPane treeView = new JScrollPane(tree);
treeView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( leftWidth, windowHeight ));
// Build right-side view
JEditorPane htmlPane = new JEditorPane("text/html","");
htmlPane.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane htmlView = new JScrollPane(htmlPane);
htmlView.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( rightWidth, windowHeight ));
// Build split-pane view
JSplitPane splitPane =
new JSplitPane( JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,
treeView,
htmlView );
splitPane.setContinuousLayout( true );
splitPane.setDividerLocation( leftWidth );
splitPane.setPreferredSize(
new Dimension( windowWidth + 10, windowHeight+10 ));
// Add GUI components
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add("Center", splitPane );
} // constructor
public static void main (String argv [])
{
if (argv.length != 1) {
System.err.println ("Usage: java DomEcho filename");
System.exit (1);
}
DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
document = builder.parse( new File(argv[0]) );
makeFrame();
} catch (SAXParseException spe) {
// Error generated by the parser
System.out.println ("\n** Parsing error"
+ ", line " + spe.getLineNumber ()
+ ", uri " + spe.getSystemId ());
System.out.println(" " + spe.getMessage() );
// Use the contained exception, if any
Exception x = spe;
if (spe.getException() != null)
x = spe.getException();
x.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException sxe) {
// Error generated by this application
// (or a parser-initialization error)
Exception x = sxe;
if (sxe.getException() != null)
x = sxe.getException();
x.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException pce) {
// Parser with specified options can't be built
pce.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
// I/O error
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
} // main
public static void makeFrame() {
// Set up a GUI framework
JFrame frame = new JFrame("DOM Echo");
frame.addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}
}
);
// Set up the tree, the views, and display it all
final DomEcho02 echoPanel =
new DomEcho02();
frame.getContentPane().add("Center", echoPanel );
frame.pack();
Dimension screenSize =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int w = windowWidth + 10;
int h = windowHeight + 10;
frame.setLocation(screenSize.width/3 - w/2,
screenSize.height/2 - h/2);
frame.setSize(w, h);
frame.setVisible(true);
} // makeFrame
// An array of names for DOM node-types
static final String[] typeName = {
"none",
"Element",
"Attr",
"Text",
"CDATA",
"EntityRef",
"Entity",
"ProcInstr",
"Comment",
"Document",
"DocType",
"DocFragment",
"Notation",
};
// This class wraps a DOM node and returns the text we want to
// display in the tree. It also returns children, index values,
// and child counts.
public class AdapterNode
{
org.w3c.dom.Node domNode;
// Construct an Adapter node from a DOM node
public AdapterNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node) {
domNode = node;
}
// Return a string that identifies this node in the tree
// *** Refer to table at top of org.w3c.dom.Node ***
public String toString() {
String s = typeName[domNode.getNodeType()];
String nodeName = domNode.getNodeName();
if (! nodeName.startsWith("#")) {
s += ": " + nodeName;
}
if (domNode.getNodeValue() != null) {
if (s.startsWith("ProcInstr"))
s += ", ";
else
s += ": ";
//Trim the value to get rid of NL's at the front
String t = domNode.getNodeValue().trim();
int x = t.indexOf("\n");
if (x >= 0) t = t.substring(0, x);
s += t;
}
return s;
}
/*
* Return children, index, and count values
*/
public int index(AdapterNode child) {
//System.err.println("Looking for index of " + child);
int count = childCount();
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
AdapterNode n = this.child(i);
if (child.domNode == n.domNode) return i;
}
return -1; // Should never get here.
}
public AdapterNode child(int searchIndex) {
//Note: JTree index is zero-based.
org.w3c.dom.Node node =
domNode.getChildNodes().item(searchIndex);
return new AdapterNode(node);
}
public int childCount() {
return domNode.getChildNodes().getLength();
}
}
// This adapter converts the current Document (a DOM) into
// a JTree model.
public class DomToTreeModelAdapter
implements javax.swing.tree.TreeModel
{
// Basic TreeModel operations
public Object getRoot() {
//System.err.println("Returning root: " +document);
return new AdapterNode(document);
}
public boolean isLeaf(Object aNode) {
// Determines whether the icon shows up to the left.
// Return true for any node with no children
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) aNode;
if (node.childCount() > 0) return false;
return true;
}
public int getChildCount(Object parent) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.childCount();
}
public Object getChild(Object parent, int index) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.child(index);
}
public int getIndexOfChild(Object parent, Object child) {
AdapterNode node = (AdapterNode) parent;
return node.index((AdapterNode) child);
}
public void valueForPathChanged(TreePath path, Object newValue) {
// Null. We won't be making changes in the GUI
// If we did, we would ensure the new value was really new,
// adjust the model, and then fire a TreeNodesChanged event.
}
/*
* Use these methods to add and remove event listeners.
* (Needed to satisfy TreeModel interface, but not used.)
*/
private Vector listenerList = new Vector();
public void addTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener listener) {
if ( listener != null
&& ! listenerList.contains( listener ) ) {
listenerList.addElement( listener );
}
}
public void removeTreeModelListener(TreeModelListener listener) {
if ( listener != null ) {
listenerList.removeElement( listener );
}
}
// Note: Since XML works with 1.1, this example uses Vector.
// If coding for 1.2 or later, though, I'd use this instead:
// private List listenerList = new LinkedList();
// The operations on the List are then add(), remove() and
// iteration, via:
// Iterator it = listenerList.iterator();
// while ( it.hasNext() ) {
// TreeModelListener listener = (TreeModelListener)it.next();
// ...
// }
/*
* Invoke these methods to inform listeners of changes.
* (Not needed for this example.)
* Methods taken from TreeModelSupport class described at
* http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/tsc/articles/jtree/index.html
* That architecture (produced by Tom Santos and Steve Wilson)
* is more elegant. I just hacked 'em in here so they are
* immediately at hand.
*/
public void fireTreeNodesChanged( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener)listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesChanged( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeNodesInserted( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener)listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesInserted( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeNodesRemoved( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener)listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeNodesRemoved( e );
}
}
public void fireTreeStructureChanged( TreeModelEvent e ) {
Enumeration listeners = listenerList.elements();
while ( listeners.hasMoreElements() ) {
TreeModelListener listener =
(TreeModelListener)listeners.nextElement();
listener.treeStructureChanged( e );
}
}
}
}
// from xmltutorial
</pre>
Builer模式例子的Class图
<img src="builder2.jpg" tppabs="http://www.chinajavaworld.com/doc/dp/images/builder2.jpg">
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