speechcoder2.m

用MATLAB编写的LPC编码器及解码器源代码

%8.4 Voice-excited LPC vocoder

%8.4.1 Main File

function [ outspeech ] = speechcoder2( inspeech )
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
% Speech Coding using Linear Predictive Coding (LPC)
% The desired order can be selected in the system constants section.
% For the excitation the residual signal is used. In order to decrease the
% bitrate, the residual signal is discrete cosine transformed and then 
% compressed. This means only the first 50 coefficients of the DCT are kept.
% While most of the energy of the signal is stored there, we don't lose a lot
% of information.
%
% Parameters: 
% inspeech : wave data with sampling rate Fs
% (Fs can be changed underneath if necessary)
% 
% Returns:
% outspeech : wave data with sampling rate Fs
% (coded and resynthesized)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%
% arguments check
% ---------------
if ( nargin ~= 1)
error('argument check failed');
end;

%
% system constants
% ----------------
Fs = 16000; % sampling rate in Hertz (Hz)
Order = 10; % order of the model used by LPC


%
% main
% ----

% encoded the speech using LPC
[aCoeff, resid, pitch, G, parcor, stream] = proclpc(inspeech, Fs, Order);

% perform a discrete cosine transform on the residual
resid = dct(resid);
[a,b] = size(resid);
% only use the first 50 DCT-coefficients this can be done
% because most of the energy of the signal is conserved in these coeffs
resid = [ resid(1:50,:); zeros(430,b) ];

% quantize the data
resid = uencode(resid,4);
resid = udecode(resid,4);

% perform an inverse DCT
resid = idct(resid);

% add some noise to the signal to make it sound better
noise = [ zeros(50,b); 0.01*randn(430,b) ];
resid = resid + noise;

% decode/synthesize speech using LPC and the compressed residual as excitation
outspeech = synlpc2(aCoeff, resid, Fs, G);