saferp.c

该压缩包中包括 tom的加密函数库及pdf说明 ,以及Rinick s ECC：椭圆曲线非对称加密密钥生成器

/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, [e-mail], http://libtomcrypt.org
 */

/** 
   @file saferp.c
   SAFER+ Implementation by Tom St Denis 
*/
#include "tomcrypt.h"

#ifdef SAFERP

const struct ltc_cipher_descriptor saferp_desc =
{
    "safer+",
    4,
    16, 32, 16, 8,
    &saferp_setup,
    &saferp_ecb_encrypt,
    &saferp_ecb_decrypt,
    &saferp_test,
    &saferp_done,
    &saferp_keysize,
    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};

/* ROUND(b,i) 
 *
 * This is one forward key application.  Note the basic form is 
 * key addition, substitution, key addition.  The safer_ebox and safer_lbox 
 * are the exponentiation box and logarithm boxes respectively.  
 * The value of 'i' is the current round number which allows this 
 * function to be unrolled massively.  Most of SAFER+'s speed 
 * comes from not having to compute indirect accesses into the 
 * array of 16 bytes b[0..15] which is the block of data
*/

extern const unsigned char safer_ebox[], safer_lbox[];

#define ROUND(b, i)                                                                        \
    b[0]  = (safer_ebox[(b[0] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][0]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][0]) & 255;    \
    b[1]  = safer_lbox[(b[1] + skey->saferp.K[i][1]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][1];            \
    b[2]  = safer_lbox[(b[2] + skey->saferp.K[i][2]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][2];            \
    b[3]  = (safer_ebox[(b[3] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][3]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][3]) & 255;    \
    b[4]  = (safer_ebox[(b[4] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][4]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][4]) & 255;    \
    b[5]  = safer_lbox[(b[5] + skey->saferp.K[i][5]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][5];            \
    b[6]  = safer_lbox[(b[6] + skey->saferp.K[i][6]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][6];            \
    b[7]  = (safer_ebox[(b[7] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][7]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][7]) & 255;    \
    b[8]  = (safer_ebox[(b[8] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][8]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][8]) & 255;    \
    b[9]  = safer_lbox[(b[9] + skey->saferp.K[i][9]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][9];            \
    b[10] = safer_lbox[(b[10] + skey->saferp.K[i][10]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][10];         \
    b[11] = (safer_ebox[(b[11] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][11]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][11]) & 255; \
    b[12] = (safer_ebox[(b[12] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][12]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][12]) & 255; \
    b[13] = safer_lbox[(b[13] + skey->saferp.K[i][13]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][13];         \
    b[14] = safer_lbox[(b[14] + skey->saferp.K[i][14]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][14];         \
    b[15] = (safer_ebox[(b[15] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][15]) & 255] + skey->saferp.K[i+1][15]) & 255;        

/* This is one inverse key application */
#define iROUND(b, i)                                                                       \
    b[0]  = safer_lbox[(b[0] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][0]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][0];            \
    b[1]  = (safer_ebox[(b[1] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][1]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][1]) & 255;    \
    b[2]  = (safer_ebox[(b[2] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][2]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][2]) & 255;    \
    b[3]  = safer_lbox[(b[3] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][3]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][3];            \
    b[4]  = safer_lbox[(b[4] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][4]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][4];            \
    b[5]  = (safer_ebox[(b[5] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][5]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][5]) & 255;    \
    b[6]  = (safer_ebox[(b[6] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][6]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][6]) & 255;    \
    b[7]  = safer_lbox[(b[7] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][7]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][7];            \
    b[8]  = safer_lbox[(b[8] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][8]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][8];            \
    b[9]  = (safer_ebox[(b[9] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][9]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][9]) & 255;    \
    b[10] = (safer_ebox[(b[10] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][10]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][10]) & 255; \
    b[11] = safer_lbox[(b[11] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][11]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][11];         \
    b[12] = safer_lbox[(b[12] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][12]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][12];         \
    b[13] = (safer_ebox[(b[13] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][13]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][13]) & 255; \
    b[14] = (safer_ebox[(b[14] ^ skey->saferp.K[i+1][14]) & 255] - skey->saferp.K[i][14]) & 255; \
    b[15] = safer_lbox[(b[15] - skey->saferp.K[i+1][15]) & 255] ^ skey->saferp.K[i][15];

/* This is a forward single layer PHT transform.  */
#define PHT(b)                                               \
    b[0]  = (b[0] + (b[1] = (b[0] + b[1]) & 255)) & 255;     \
    b[2]  = (b[2] + (b[3] = (b[3] + b[2]) & 255)) & 255;     \
    b[4]  = (b[4] + (b[5] = (b[5] + b[4]) & 255)) & 255;     \
    b[6]  = (b[6] + (b[7] = (b[7] + b[6]) & 255)) & 255;     \
    b[8]  = (b[8] + (b[9] = (b[9] + b[8]) & 255)) & 255;     \
    b[10] = (b[10] + (b[11] = (b[11] + b[10]) & 255)) & 255; \
    b[12] = (b[12] + (b[13] = (b[13] + b[12]) & 255)) & 255; \
    b[14] = (b[14] + (b[15] = (b[15] + b[14]) & 255)) & 255;    

/* This is an inverse single layer PHT transform */
#define iPHT(b)                                               \
    b[15] = (b[15] - (b[14] = (b[14] - b[15]) & 255)) & 255;  \
    b[13] = (b[13] - (b[12] = (b[12] - b[13]) & 255)) & 255;  \
    b[11] = (b[11] - (b[10] = (b[10] - b[11]) & 255)) & 255;  \
    b[9]  = (b[9] - (b[8] = (b[8] - b[9]) & 255)) & 255;      \
    b[7]  = (b[7] - (b[6] = (b[6] - b[7]) & 255)) & 255;      \
    b[5]  = (b[5] - (b[4] = (b[4] - b[5]) & 255)) & 255;      \
    b[3]  = (b[3] - (b[2] = (b[2] - b[3]) & 255)) & 255;      \
    b[1]  = (b[1] - (b[0] = (b[0] - b[1]) & 255)) & 255;      \

/* This is the "Armenian" Shuffle.  It takes the input from b and stores it in b2 */
#define SHUF(b, b2)                                              \
    b2[0] = b[8]; b2[1] = b[11]; b2[2] = b[12]; b2[3] = b[15];   \
    b2[4] = b[2]; b2[5] = b[1]; b2[6] = b[6]; b2[7] = b[5];      \
    b2[8] = b[10]; b2[9] = b[9]; b2[10] = b[14]; b2[11] = b[13]; \
    b2[12] = b[0]; b2[13] = b[7]; b2[14] = b[4]; b2[15] = b[3];

/* This is the inverse shuffle.  It takes from b and gives to b2 */
#define iSHUF(b, b2)                                               \
    b2[0] = b[12]; b2[1] = b[5]; b2[2] = b[4]; b2[3] = b[15];      \
    b2[4] = b[14]; b2[5] = b[7]; b2[6] = b[6]; b2[7] = b[13];      \
    b2[8] = b[0]; b2[9] = b[9]; b2[10] = b[8]; b2[11] = b[1];      \
    b2[12] = b[2]; b2[13] = b[11]; b2[14] = b[10]; b2[15] = b[3];

/* The complete forward Linear Transform layer.  
 * Note that alternating usage of b and b2.  
 * Each round of LT starts in 'b' and ends in 'b2'.  
 */
#define LT(b, b2)             \
    PHT(b);  SHUF(b, b2);     \
    PHT(b2); SHUF(b2, b);     \
    PHT(b);  SHUF(b, b2);     \
    PHT(b2); 

/* This is the inverse linear transform layer.  */
#define iLT(b, b2)            \
    iPHT(b);                  \
    iSHUF(b, b2); iPHT(b2);   \
    iSHUF(b2, b); iPHT(b);    \
    iSHUF(b, b2); iPHT(b2);
    
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE    

static void _round(unsigned char *b, int i, symmetric_key *skey) 
{
   ROUND(b, i);
}

static void _iround(unsigned char *b, int i, symmetric_key *skey)
{
   iROUND(b, i);
}

static void _lt(unsigned char *b, unsigned char *b2)
{
   LT(b, b2);
}

static void _ilt(unsigned char *b, unsigned char *b2)
{
   iLT(b, b2);
}   

#undef ROUND
#define ROUND(b, i) _round(b, i, skey)

#undef iROUND
#define iROUND(b, i) _iround(b, i, skey)

#undef LT
#define LT(b, b2) _lt(b, b2)

#undef iLT
#define iLT(b, b2) _ilt(b, b2)

#endif

/* These are the 33, 128-bit bias words for the key schedule */
static const unsigned char safer_bias[33][16] = {
{  70, 151, 177, 186, 163, 183,  16,  10, 197,  55, 179, 201,  90,  40, 172, 100},
{ 236, 171, 170, 198, 103, 149,  88,  13, 248, 154, 246, 110, 102, 220,   5,  61},
{ 138, 195, 216, 137, 106, 233,  54,  73,  67, 191, 235, 212, 150, 155, 104, 160},
{  93,  87, 146,  31, 213, 113,  92, 187,  34, 193, 190, 123, 188, 153,  99, 148},
{  42,  97, 184,  52,  50,  25, 253, 251,  23,  64, 230,  81,  29,  65,  68, 143},
{ 221,   4, 128, 222, 231,  49, 214, 127,   1, 162, 247,  57, 218, 111,  35, 202},
{  58, 208,  28, 209,  48,  62,  18, 161, 205,  15, 224, 168, 175, 130,  89,  44},
{ 125, 173, 178, 239, 194, 135, 206, 117,   6,  19,   2, 144,  79,  46, 114,  51},
{ 192, 141, 207, 169, 129, 226, 196,  39,  47, 108, 122, 159,  82, 225,  21,  56},
{ 252,  32,  66, 199,   8, 228,   9,  85,  94, 140,  20, 118,  96, 255, 223, 215},
{ 250,  11,  33,   0,  26, 249, 166, 185, 232, 158,  98,  76, 217, 145,  80, 210},
{  24, 180,   7, 132, 234,  91, 164, 200,  14, 203,  72, 105,  75,  78, 156,  53},
{  69,  77,  84, 229,  37,  60,  12,  74, 139,  63, 204, 167, 219, 107, 174, 244},
{  45, 243, 124, 109, 157, 181,  38, 116, 242, 147,  83, 176, 240,  17, 237, 131},
{ 182,   3,  22, 115,  59,  30, 142, 112, 189, 134,  27,  71, 126,  36,  86, 241},
{ 136,  70, 151, 177, 186, 163, 183,  16,  10, 197,  55, 179, 201,  90,  40, 172},
{ 220, 134, 119, 215, 166,  17, 251, 244, 186, 146, 145, 100, 131, 241,  51, 239},
{  44, 181, 178,  43, 136, 209, 153, 203, 140, 132,  29,  20, 129, 151, 113, 202},
{ 163, 139,  87,  60, 130, 196,  82,  92,  28, 232, 160,   4, 180, 133,  74, 246},
{  84, 182, 223,  12,  26, 142, 222, 224,  57, 252,  32, 155,  36,  78, 169, 152},
{ 171, 242,  96, 208, 108, 234, 250, 199, 217,   0, 212,  31, 110,  67, 188, 236},
{ 137, 254, 122,  93,  73, 201,  50, 194, 249, 154, 248, 109,  22, 219,  89, 150},
{ 233, 205, 230,  70,  66, 143,  10, 193, 204, 185, 101, 176, 210, 198, 172,  30},
{  98,  41,  46,  14, 116,  80,   2,  90, 195,  37, 123, 138,  42,  91, 240,   6},
{  71, 111, 112, 157, 126,  16, 206,  18,  39, 213,  76,  79, 214, 121,  48, 104},
{ 117, 125, 228, 237, 128, 106, 144,  55, 162,  94, 118, 170, 197, 127,  61, 175},
{ 229,  25,  97, 253,  77, 124, 183,  11, 238, 173,  75,  34, 245, 231, 115,  35},
{ 200,   5, 225, 102, 221, 179,  88, 105,  99,  86,  15, 161,  49, 149,  23,   7},
{  40,   1,  45, 226, 147, 190,  69,  21, 174, 120,   3, 135, 164, 184,  56, 207},
{   8, 103,   9, 148, 235,  38, 168, 107, 189,  24,  52,  27, 187, 191, 114, 247},
{  53,  72, 156,  81,  47,  59,  85, 227, 192, 159, 216, 211, 243, 141, 177, 255},
{  62, 220, 134, 119, 215, 166,  17, 251, 244, 186, 146, 145, 100, 131, 241,  51}};

 /**
    Initialize the SAFER+ block cipher
    @param key The symmetric key you wish to pass
    @param keylen The key length in bytes
    @param num_rounds The number of rounds desired (0 for default)
    @param skey The key in as scheduled by this function.
    @return CRYPT_OK if successful
 */
int saferp_setup(const unsigned char *key, int keylen, int num_rounds, symmetric_key *skey)
{
   unsigned x, y, z;
   unsigned char t[33];
   static const int rounds[3] = { 8, 12, 16 };

   LTC_ARGCHK(key  != NULL);
   LTC_ARGCHK(skey != NULL);

   /* check arguments */
   if (keylen != 16 && keylen != 24 && keylen != 32) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_KEYSIZE;
   }

   /* Is the number of rounds valid?  Either use zero for default or
    * 8,12,16 rounds for 16,24,32 byte keys 
    */
   if (num_rounds != 0 && num_rounds != rounds[(keylen/8)-2]) {
      return CRYPT_INVALID_ROUNDS;
   }

   /* 128 bit key version */
   if (keylen == 16) {
       /* copy key into t */
       for (x = y = 0; x < 16; x++) { 
           t[x] = key[x]; 
           y ^= key[x]; 
       }
       t[16] = y;

       /* make round keys */
       for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
           skey->saferp.K[0][x] = t[x];
       }

       /* make the 16 other keys as a transformation of the first key */
       for (x = 1; x < 17; x++) {
           /* rotate 3 bits each */
           for (y = 0; y < 17; y++) {
               t[y] = ((t[y]<<3)|(t[y]>>5)) & 255;
           }

           /* select and add */
           z = x;
           for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
               skey->saferp.K[x][y] = (t[z] + safer_bias[x-1][y]) & 255;
               if (++z == 17) { z = 0; }
           }
       }
       skey->saferp.rounds = 8;
   } else if (keylen == 24) {
       /* copy key into t */
       for (x = y = 0; x < 24; x++) { 
           t[x] = key[x]; 
           y ^= key[x]; 
       }
       t[24] = y;

       /* make round keys */
       for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
           skey->saferp.K[0][x] = t[x];
       }