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📁 C程序宝藏,内有标准C的详细介绍,适合自学,初学人员参考
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&nbsp;

<P>函数名: open
<BR>功&nbsp; 能: 打开一个文件用于读或写
<BR>用&nbsp; 法: int open(char *pathname, int access[, int permiss]);
<BR>程序例:

<P>#include &lt;string.h>
<BR>#include &lt;stdio.h>
<BR>#include &lt;fcntl.h>
<BR>#include &lt;io.h>

<P>int main(void)
<BR>{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int handle;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; char msg[] = "Hello world";

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_TEXT)) == -1)
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; {
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perror("Error:");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; return 1;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; }
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; close(handle);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 0;
<BR>}
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>函数名: outport
<BR>功&nbsp; 能: 输出整数到硬件端口中
<BR>用&nbsp; 法: void outport(int port, int value);
<BR>程序例:

<P>#include &lt;stdio.h>
<BR>#include &lt;dos.h>

<P>int main(void)
<BR>{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int value = 64;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int port = 0;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; outportb(port, value);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 0;
<BR>}
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>函数名: outportb
<BR>功&nbsp; 能: 输出字节到硬件端口中
<BR>用&nbsp; 法: void outportb(int port, char byte);
<BR>程序例:

<P>#include &lt;stdio.h>
<BR>#include &lt;dos.h>

<P>int main(void)
<BR>{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int value = 64;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int port = 0;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; outportb(port, value);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 0;
<BR>}
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>函数名: outtext
<BR>功&nbsp; 能: 在视区显示一个字符串
<BR>用&nbsp; 法: void far outtext(char far *textstring);
<BR>程序例:

<P>#include &lt;graphics.h>
<BR>#include &lt;stdlib.h>
<BR>#include &lt;stdio.h>
<BR>#include &lt;conio.h>

<P>int main(void)
<BR>{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* request auto detection */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int midx, midy;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* initialize graphics and local variables */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; initgraph(&amp;gdriver, &amp;gmode, "");

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* read result of initialization */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; errorcode = graphresult();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; if (errorcode != grOk)&nbsp; /* an error occurred */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; {
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Press any key to halt:");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; getch();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exit(1); /* terminate with an error
code */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; }

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; midx = getmaxx() / 2;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; midy = getmaxy() / 2;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* move the C.P. to the center of the screen */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; moveto(midx, midy);

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* output text starting at the C.P. */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; outtext("This ");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; outtext("is ");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; outtext("a ");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; outtext("test.");

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* clean up */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; getch();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; closegraph();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 0;
<BR>}
<BR>&nbsp;
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>函数名: outtextxy
<BR>功&nbsp; 能: 在指定位置显示一字符串
<BR>用&nbsp; 法: void far outtextxy(int x, int y, char *textstring);
<BR>程序例:

<P>#include &lt;graphics.h>
<BR>#include &lt;stdlib.h>
<BR>#include &lt;stdio.h>
<BR>#include &lt;conio.h>

<P>int main(void)
<BR>{
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* request auto detection */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; int midx, midy;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* initialize graphics and local variables */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; initgraph( &amp;gdriver, &amp;gmode, "");

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* read result of initialization */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; errorcode = graphresult();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; if (errorcode != grOk)&nbsp; /* an error occurred */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; {
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; printf("Press any key to halt:");
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; getch();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; exit(1); /* terminate with an error
code */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; }

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; midx = getmaxx() / 2;
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; midy = getmaxy() / 2;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* output text at the center of the screen*/
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* Note: the C.P. doesn't get changed.*/
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is a test.");

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; /* clean up */
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; getch();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; closegraph();
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; return 0;
<BR>}
<BR>&nbsp;

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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