iostreamdemo.java

这是《Java案例精粹150例（上册）》一书配套的源代码。

//: IOStreamDemo.java
package javaio;
import java.io.*;

public class IOStreamDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) 
  throws IOException {
    // 1. 按行输入
    BufferedReader in =
      new BufferedReader(
        new FileReader("IOStreamDemo.java"));
    String s, s2 = new String();
    while((s = in.readLine())!= null)
      s2 += s + "\n";
    in.close();

    // 2. 按行从标准输入读入:
    BufferedReader stdin =
      new BufferedReader(
        new InputStreamReader(System.in));      
    System.out.print("Enter a line:");
    System.out.println(stdin.readLine());

    // 3. 从内存中读入
    StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2);
    int c;
    while((c = in2.read()) != -1)
      System.out.print((char)c);

    // 4. 从内存中取得格式化输入
    try {
      DataInputStream in3 =
        new DataInputStream(
          new ByteArrayInputStream(s2.getBytes()));
      while(true)
        System.out.print((char)in3.readByte());
    } catch(EOFException e) {
      System.err.println("End of stream");
    }

    // 5. 输出到文件
    try {
      BufferedReader in4 =
        new BufferedReader(
          new StringReader(s2));
      PrintWriter out1 =
        new PrintWriter(
          new BufferedWriter(
            new FileWriter("IODemo.out")));
      int lineCount = 1;
      while((s = in4.readLine()) != null )
        out1.println(lineCount++ + ": " + s);
      out1.close();
    } catch(EOFException e) {
      System.err.println("End of stream");
    }

    // 6. 数据的存储和恢复
    try {
      DataOutputStream out2 = new DataOutputStream(
        new BufferedOutputStream(
          new FileOutputStream("Data.txt")));
      out2.writeDouble(3.14159);
      out2.writeUTF("That was pi");
      out2.writeDouble(1.41413);
      out2.writeUTF("Square root of 2");
      out2.close();
      DataInputStream in5 = new DataInputStream(
        new BufferedInputStream(
          new FileInputStream("Data.txt")));
      // 利用DataInputStream来写数据
      System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
      // 只有readUTF() 能恢复Java-UTF 字符串:
      System.out.println(in5.readUTF());
      System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
      System.out.println(in5.readUTF());
    } catch(EOFException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }


    // 7. 随机访问文件的读与写
    RandomAccessFile rf =
      new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
    rf.close();

    rf =
      new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "rw");
    rf.seek(5*8);
    rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
    rf.close();

    rf =
      new RandomAccessFile("rtest.dat", "r");
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      System.out.println(
        "Value " + i + ": " +
        rf.readDouble());
    rf.close();
  }
}