load_gif.c

gif编码和解码的程序。：）

// GIF Loader
// by Paul Bartrum

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <allegro.h>
#include <string.h>

int _color_load_depth(int depth);

struct LZW_STRING
{
	short base;
	char new;
	short length;
};

PACKFILE *f;
int empty_string, curr_bit_size, bit_overflow;
int bit_pos, data_pos, data_len, entire, code;
int cc, string_length, i, bit_size;
unsigned char string[4096];
struct LZW_STRING str[4096];
BITMAP *bmp;
int image_x, image_y, image_w, image_h, x, y;
int interlace;


void clear_table(void)
{
	empty_string = cc + 2;
	curr_bit_size = bit_size + 1;
	bit_overflow = 0;
}


void get_code(void)
{
	if(bit_pos + curr_bit_size > 8) {
		if(data_pos >= data_len) { data_len = pack_getc(f); data_pos = 0; }
		entire = (pack_getc(f) << 8) + entire;
		data_pos ++;
	}
	if(bit_pos + curr_bit_size > 16) {
		if(data_pos >= data_len) { data_len = pack_getc(f); data_pos = 0; }
		entire = (pack_getc(f) << 16) + entire;
		data_pos ++;
	}
	code = (entire >> bit_pos) & ((1 << curr_bit_size) - 1);
	if(bit_pos + curr_bit_size > 8)
		entire >>= 8;
	if(bit_pos + curr_bit_size > 16)
		entire >>= 8;
	bit_pos = (bit_pos + curr_bit_size) % 8;
	if(bit_pos == 0) {
		if(data_pos >= data_len) { data_len = pack_getc(f); data_pos = 0; }
		entire = pack_getc(f);
		data_pos ++;
	}
}


void get_string(int num)
{
	if(num < cc)
	{
		string_length = 1;
		string[0] = str[num].new;
	}
	else
	{
		i = str[num].length;
		string_length = i;
		while(i > 0)
		{
			i --;
			string[i] = str[num].new;
			num = str[num].base;
		}
		/* if(num != -1) **-{[ERROR]}-** */
	}
}


void output_string(void)
{
	for(i = 0; i < string_length; i ++)
	{
		putpixel(bmp, x, y, string[i]);
		x ++;
		if(x >= image_x + image_w)
		{
			x = image_x;
			y += interlace;
			if(interlace)
			{
				if(y >= image_y + image_h)
				{
					if(interlace == 8 && (y - image_y) % 8 == 0) {
						interlace = 8;
						y = image_y + 4;
					}
					else if(interlace == 8  && (y - image_y) % 8 == 4) {
						interlace = 4;
						y = image_y + 2;
					}
					else if(interlace == 4) {
						interlace = 2;
						y = image_y + 1;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}


/* load_gif:
 *  Loads a 2-256 colour GIF file onto a bitmap, returning the bitmap
 *  structure and storing the pallete data in the specified pallete (this
 *  should be an array of at least 256 RGB structures).
 */
BITMAP *load_gif(char *filename, RGB *pal)
{
	int width, height, depth;
	int old;
	BITMAP *bmp2;
	int dest_depth;

	f = pack_fopen(filename, F_READ);
	if (!f) /* can't open file */
		return NULL;

	i  = pack_mgetw(f) << 8;
	i += pack_getc(f);
	if(i != 0x474946) /* is it really a GIF? */
	{
		pack_fclose(f);
		return NULL;
	}
	pack_fseek(f, 3); /* skip version */

	width = pack_igetw(f);
	height = pack_igetw(f);

	bmp = create_bitmap_ex(8, width, height);
	if(bmp == NULL) {
		pack_fclose(f);
		return NULL;
	}
	clear(bmp);

	i = pack_getc(f);
	if(i & 128) /* no global colour table? */
		depth = (i & 7) + 1;
	else
		depth = 0;

	pack_fseek(f, 2);	/* skip background colour and aspect ratio */

	if(pal && depth) /* only read palette if pal and depth are not 0 */
	{
		for(i = 0; i < (1 << depth); i ++)
		{
			pal[i].r = pack_getc(f) / 4;
			pal[i].g = pack_getc(f) / 4;
			pal[i].b = pack_getc(f) / 4;
		}
	}
	else
		if(depth)
			pack_fseek(f, (1 << depth) * 3);

	do
	{
		i = pack_getc(f);
		switch(i)
		{
			case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */
				image_x = pack_igetw(f);
				image_y = pack_igetw(f); /* individual image dimensions */
				image_w = pack_igetw(f);
				image_h = pack_igetw(f);

				i = pack_getc(f);
				if(i & 64)
					interlace = 8;
				else
					interlace = 1;

				if(i & 128)
				{
					depth = (i & 7) + 1;
					if(pal)
					{
						for(i = 0; i < (1 << depth); i ++)
						{
							pal[i].r = pack_getc(f) / 4;
							pal[i].g = pack_getc(f) / 4;
							pal[i].b = pack_getc(f) / 4;
						}
					}
					else
						pack_fseek(f, (1 << depth) * 3);
				}

				/* lzw stream starts now */
				bit_size = pack_getc(f);
				cc = 1 << bit_size;

				/* initialise string table */
				for(i = 0; i < cc; i ++)
				{
					str[i].base = -1;
					str[i].new = i;
					str[i].length = 1;
				}

				/* initialise the variables */
				bit_pos = 0;
				data_len = pack_getc(f); data_pos = 0;
				entire = pack_getc(f); data_pos ++;
				string_length = 0; x = image_x; y = image_y;

				/* starting code */
				clear_table();
				get_code();
				if(code == cc)
					get_code();
				get_string(code);
				output_string();
				old = code;

				while(TRUE)
				{
					get_code();

					if(code == cc)
					{
						/* starting code */
						clear_table();
						get_code();
						get_string(code);
						output_string();
						old = code;
					}
					else if(code == cc + 1)
					{
						break;
					}
					else if(code < empty_string)
					{
						get_string(code);
						output_string();

						if(bit_overflow == 0) {
							str[empty_string].base = old;
							str[empty_string].new = string[0];
							str[empty_string].length = str[old].length + 1;
							empty_string ++;
							if(empty_string == (1 << curr_bit_size))
								curr_bit_size ++;
							if(curr_bit_size == 13) {
								curr_bit_size = 12;
								bit_overflow = 1;
							}
						}

						old = code;
					}
					else
					{
						get_string(old);
						string[str[old].length] = string[0];
						string_length ++;

						if(bit_overflow == 0) {
							str[empty_string].base = old;
							str[empty_string].new = string[0];
							str[empty_string].length = str[old].length + 1;
							empty_string ++;
							if(empty_string == (1 << curr_bit_size))
								curr_bit_size ++;
							if(curr_bit_size == 13) {
								curr_bit_size = 12;
								bit_overflow = 1;
							}
						}

						output_string();
						old = code;
					}
				}
				break;
			case 0x21: /* Extension Introducer */
				i = pack_getc(f);
				if(i == 0xF9) /* Graphic Control Extension */
				{
					pack_fseek(f, 1); /* skip size (it's 4) */
					i = pack_getc(f);
					if(i & 1) /* is transparency enabled? */
					{
						pack_fseek(f, 2);
						pack_getc(f); /* transparent colour */
					}
					else
						pack_fseek(f, 3);
				}
				i = pack_getc(f);
				while(i) /* skip Data Sub-blocks */
				{
					pack_fseek(f, i);
					i = pack_getc(f);
				}
				break;
			case 0x3B: /* Trailer - end of data */
				pack_fclose(f);

				/* convert to correct colour depth */
				dest_depth = _color_load_depth(8);

				if (dest_depth != 8)
				{
					bmp2 = create_bitmap_ex(dest_depth, bmp->w, bmp->h);
					if (!bmp2)
					{
						destroy_bitmap(bmp);
						return NULL;
					}

					select_palette(pal);
					blit(bmp, bmp2, 0, 0, 0, 0, bmp->w, bmp->h);
					unselect_palette();

					destroy_bitmap(bmp);
					bmp = bmp2;
				}

				return bmp;
		}
	} while(TRUE);

	/* this is never executed but DJGPP complains if you leave it out */
	return NULL;
}