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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /><title>Productivity</title><meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /><link rel="HOME" title="FreeBSD Handbook" href="index.html" /><link rel="UP" title="Desktop Applications" href="desktop.html" /><link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Browsers" href="desktop-browsers.html" /><link rel="NEXT" title="Document Viewers" href="desktop-viewers.html" /><link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /></head><body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"alink="#0000FF"><div class="NAVHEADER"><table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">FreeBSD Handbook</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="desktop-browsers.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 6 Desktop Applications</td><td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="desktop-viewers.html"accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /></div><div class="SECT1"><h1 class="SECT1"><a id="DESKTOP-PRODUCTIVITY" name="DESKTOP-PRODUCTIVITY">6.3Productivity</a></h1><p>When it comes to productivity, new users often look for a good office suite or afriendly word processor. While some <a href="x11-wm.html">desktop environments</a> like<b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b> already provide an office suite, there is no defaultapplication. FreeBSD provides all that is needed, regardless of your desktopenvironment.</p><p>This section covers these applications:</p><div class="INFORMALTABLE"><a id="AEN7509" name="AEN7509"></a><table border="0" frame="void" class="CALSTABLE"><col /><col /><col /><col /><thead><tr><th>Application Name</th><th>Resources Needed</th><th>Installation from Ports</th><th>Major Dependencies</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><b class="APPLICATION">KOffice</b></td><td>light</td><td>heavy</td><td><b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b></td></tr><tr><td><b class="APPLICATION">AbiWord</b></td><td>light</td><td>light</td><td><b class="APPLICATION">Gtk+</b> or <b class="APPLICATION">GNOME</b></td></tr><tr><td><b class="APPLICATION">The Gimp</b></td><td>light</td><td>heavy</td><td><b class="APPLICATION">Gtk+</b></td></tr><tr><td><b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b></td><td>heavy</td><td>huge</td><td><b class="APPLICATION">GCC 3.1</b>, <b class="APPLICATION"><spanclass="TRADEMARK">JDK</span>™ 1.3</b>, <b class="APPLICATION">Mozilla</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="SECT2"><h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7550" name="AEN7550">6.3.1 KOffice</a></h2><p>The KDE community has provided its desktop environment with an office suite which canbe used outside <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b>. It includes the four standard componentsthat can be found in other office suites. <b class="APPLICATION">KWord</b> is the wordprocessor, <b class="APPLICATION">KSpread</b> is the spreadsheet program, <bclass="APPLICATION">KPresenter</b> manages slide presentations, and <bclass="APPLICATION">Kontour</b> lets you draw graphical documents.</p><p>Before installing the latest <b class="APPLICATION">KOffice</b>, make sure you have anup-to-date version of <b class="APPLICATION">KDE</b>.</p><p>To install <b class="APPLICATION">KOffice</b> as a package, issue the followingcommand:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r koffice</kbd></pre><p>If the package is not available, you can use the ports collection. For instance, toinstall <b class="APPLICATION">KOffice</b> for <b class="APPLICATION">KDE3</b>, do:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbdclass="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/editors/koffice-kde3</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd></pre></div><div class="SECT2"><h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7581" name="AEN7581">6.3.2 AbiWord</a></h2><p><b class="APPLICATION">AbiWord</b> is a free word processing program similar in lookand feel to <b class="APPLICATION"><span class="TRADEMARK">Microsoft</span>®Word</b>. It is suitable for typing papers, letters, reports, memos, and so forth. It isvery fast, contains many features, and is very user-friendly.</p><p><b class="APPLICATION">AbiWord</b> can import or export many file formats, includingsome proprietary ones like Microsoft <tt class="FILENAME">.doc</tt>.</p><p><b class="APPLICATION">AbiWord</b> is available as a package. You can install itby:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r AbiWord2</kbd></pre><p>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from the ports collection. Theports collection should be more up to date. It can be done as follows:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/editors/AbiWord2</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd></pre></div><div class="SECT2"><h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7604" name="AEN7604">6.3.3 The GIMP</a></h2><p>For image authoring or picture retouching, <b class="APPLICATION">The GIMP</b> is avery sophisticated image manipulation program. It can be used as a simple paint programor as a quality photo retouching suite. It supports a large number of plug-ins andfeatures a scripting interface. <b class="APPLICATION">The GIMP</b> can read and write awide range of file formats. It supports interfaces with scanners and tablets.</p><p>You can install the package by issuing this command:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r gimp</kbd></pre><p>If your FTP site does not have this package, you can use the ports collection. The <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html" target="_top">graphics</a> directory ofthe ports collection also contains <b class="APPLICATION">The Gimp Manual</b>. Here ishow to get them installed:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp1</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbdclass="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-manual-pdf</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd></pre><div class="NOTE"><blockquote class="NOTE"><p><b>Note:</b> The <a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html"target="_top">graphics</a> directory of the ports collection holds the developmentversion of <b class="APPLICATION">The GIMP</b> in <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/graphics/gimp-devel/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">graphics/gimp-devel</tt></a>. HTML and <spanclass="TRADEMARK">PostScript</span>® versions of <b class="APPLICATION">The GimpManual</b> are in <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/graphics/gimp-manual-html/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">graphics/gimp-manual-html</tt></a> and <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/graphics/gimp-manual-ps/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">graphics/gimp-manual-ps</tt></a>.</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="SECT2"><h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN7637" name="AEN7637">6.3.4 OpenOffice.org</a></h2><p><b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> includes all of the mandatory applicationsin a complete office productivity suite: a word processor, a spreadsheet, a presentationmanager, and a drawing program. Its user interface is very similar to other officesuites, and it can import and export in various popular file formats. It is available ina number of different languages including interfaces, spell checkers, anddictionaries.</p><p>The word processor of <b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> uses a native XML fileformat for increased portability and flexibility. The spreadsheet program features amacro language and it can be interfaced with external databases. <bclass="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> is already stable and runs natively on <spanclass="TRADEMARK">Windows</span>®, <span class="TRADEMARK">Solaris</span>™,Linux, FreeBSD, and <span class="TRADEMARK">Mac OS</span>® X. Moreinformation about <b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> can be found on the <ahref="http://www.openoffice.org/" target="_top">OpenOffice web site</a>. For FreeBSDspecific information, and to directly download packages use the <ahref="http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/" target="_top">FreeBSD OpenOffice PortingTeam</a>'s web site.</p><p>To install <b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b>, do:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">pkg_add -r openoffice</kbd></pre><p>Once the package is installed, you must run the setup program and choose a <varclass="OPTION">standard workstation installation</var>. Run this command as the user whowill use <b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b>:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">openoffice-setup</kbd></pre><p>If the <b class="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> packages are not available, you stillhave the option to compile the port. However, you must bear in mind that it requires alot of disk space and a fairly long time to compile.</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbdclass="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install clean</kbd></pre><p>Once this is done, run the setup as the user who will use <bclass="APPLICATION">OpenOffice.org</b> and choose a <var class="OPTION">standardworkstation installation</var> by:</p><pre class="SCREEN"><samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbdclass="USERINPUT">cd /usr/ports/editors/openoffice</kbd><samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">make install-user</kbd></pre><p>If you want to use a localized version, here are the available ports:</p><div class="INFORMALTABLE"><a id="AEN7684" name="AEN7684"></a><table border="0" frame="void" class="CALSTABLE"><col width="1*" /><col width="2*" /><thead><tr><th>Language</th><th>Port</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Arabic</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-ar/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-ar</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Danish</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-dk/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-dk</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Spanish</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-es/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-es</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Greek</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-gr/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-gr</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Italian</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-it/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-it</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Dutch</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-nl/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-nl</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Swedish</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-se/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-se</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Turkish</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/editors/openoffice-tr/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">editors/openoffice-tr</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>French</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/french/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">french/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>German</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/german/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">german/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Japanese</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/japanese/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">japanese/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Korean</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/korean/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">korean/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Polish</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/polish/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">polish/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Portuguese</td><td><ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/portuguese/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">portuguese/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr><tr><td>Russian</td><td><a href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/russian/openoffice/pkg-descr"><ttclass="FILENAME">russian/openoffice</tt></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="NAVFOOTER"><hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /><table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"cellspacing="0"><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="desktop-browsers.html"accesskey="P">Prev</a></td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"accesskey="H">Home</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="desktop-viewers.html"accesskey="N">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Browsers</td><td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="desktop.html"accesskey="U">Up</a></td><td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Document Viewers</td></tr></table></div><p align="center"><small>This, and other documents, can be downloaded from <ahref="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</a>.</small></p><p align="center"><small>For questions about FreeBSD, read the <ahref="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html">documentation</a> before contacting <<ahref="mailto:questions@FreeBSD.org">questions@FreeBSD.org</a>>.<br />For questions about this documentation, e-mail <<ahref="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">doc@FreeBSD.org</a>>.</small></p></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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