📄 rc5.h
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/* RC5 encryption and decryption */
/* Reference from website */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define DEBUG false
typedef unsigned long int WORD; /* Should be 32-bit = 4 bytes */
#define w 32 /* word size in bits */
#define r 12 /* number of rounds */
#define b 16 /* number of bytes in key */
#define c 4 /* number words in key = ceil(8*b/w)*/
#define t 26 /* size of table S = 2*(r+1) words */
WORD S[t]; /* expanded key table */
WORD P = 0xb7e15163, Q = 0x9e3779b9; /* magic constants */
/* Rotation operators. x must be unsigned, to get logical right shift*/
#define ROTL(x,y) (((x)<<(y&(w-1))) | ((x)>>(w-(y&(w-1)))))
#define ROTR(x,y) (((x)>>(y&(w-1))) | ((x)<<(w-(y&(w-1)))))
void RC5_ENCRYPT(WORD *pt, WORD *ct) /* 2 WORD input pt/output ct */
{ WORD i, A=pt[0]+S[0], B=pt[1]+S[1];
for (i=1; i<=r; i++)
{ A = ROTL(A^B,B)+S[2*i];
B = ROTL(B^A,A)+S[2*i+1];
}
ct[0] = A; ct[1] = B;
}
void RC5_DECRYPT(WORD *ct, WORD *pt) /* 2 WORD input ct/output pt */
{ WORD i, B=ct[1], A=ct[0];
for (i=r; i>0; i--)
{ B = ROTR(B-S[2*i+1],A)^A;
A = ROTR(A-S[2*i],B)^B;
}
pt[1] = B-S[1]; pt[0] = A-S[0];
}
void RC5_SETUP(unsigned char *K) /* secret input key K[0...b-1] */
{ WORD i, j, k, u=w/8, A, B, L[c];
/* Initialize L, then S, then mix key into S */
for (i=b-1,L[c-1]=0; i!=-1; i--) L[i/u] = (L[i/u]<<8)+K[i];
for (S[0]=P,i=1; i<t; i++) S[i] = S[i-1]+Q;
for (A=B=i=j=k=0; k<3*t; k++,i=(i+1)%t,j=(j+1)%c) /* 3*t > 3*c */
{ A = S[i] = ROTL(S[i]+(A+B),3);
B = L[j] = ROTL(L[j]+(A+B),(A+B));
}
}
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