📄 os_task.c
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** id is the task's ID (0..65535)** pbos is a pointer to the task's bottom of stack. If the configuration constant * OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 1, the stack is assumed to grow downward (i.e. from high* memory to low memory). 'pbos' will thus point to the LOWEST (valid) memory * location of the stack. If OS_STK_GROWTH is set to 0, 'pbos' will point to the * HIGHEST memory location of the stack and the stack will grow with increasing* memory locations. 'pbos' MUST point to a valid 'free' data item.** stk_size is the size of the stack in number of elements. If OS_STK is set to INT8U,* 'stk_size' corresponds to the number of bytes available. If OS_STK is set to* INT16U, 'stk_size' contains the number of 16-bit entries available. Finally, if* OS_STK is set to INT32U, 'stk_size' contains the number of 32-bit entries* available on the stack.** pext is a pointer to a user supplied memory location which is used as a TCB extension.* For example, this user memory can hold the contents of floating-point registers* during a context switch, the time each task takes to execute, the number of times* the task has been switched-in, etc. ** opt contains additional information (or options) about the behavior of the task. The * LOWER 8-bits are reserved by uC/OS-II while the upper 8 bits can be application * specific. See OS_TASK_OPT_??? in uCOS-II.H.** Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the function was successful.* OS_PRIO_EXIT if the task priority already exist * (each task MUST have a unique priority).* OS_PRIO_INVALID if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed * (i.e. > OS_LOWEST_PRIO)**********************************************************************************************************//*$PAGE*/#if OS_TASK_CREATE_EXT_EN INT8U OSTaskCreateExt (void (*task)(void *pd), void *pdata, OS_STK *ptos, INT8U prio, INT16U id, OS_STK *pbos, INT32U stk_size, void *pext, INT16U opt){ void *psp; INT8U err; INT16U i; OS_STK *pfill; if (prio > OS_LOWEST_PRIO) { /* Make sure priority is within allowable range */ return (OS_PRIO_INVALID); } OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] == (OS_TCB *)0) { /* Make sure task doesn't already exist at this priority */ OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)1; /* Reserve the priority to prevent others from doing ... */ /* ... the same thing until task is created. */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CHK) { /* See if stack checking has been enabled */ if (opt & OS_TASK_OPT_STK_CLR) { /* See if stack needs to be cleared */ pfill = pbos; /* Yes, fill the stack with zeros */ for (i = 0; i < stk_size; i++) { #if OS_STK_GROWTH == 1 *pfill++ = (OS_STK)0; #else *pfill-- = (OS_STK)0; #endif } } } psp = (void *)OSTaskStkInit(task, pdata, ptos, opt); /* Initialize the task's stack */ err = OSTCBInit(prio, psp, pbos, id, stk_size, pext, opt); if (err == OS_NO_ERR) { OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); OSTaskCtr++; /* Increment the #tasks counter */ OSTaskCreateHook(OSTCBPrioTbl[prio]); /* Call user defined hook */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if (OSRunning) { /* Find highest priority task if multitasking has started */ OSSched(); } } else { OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)0;/* Make this priority available to others */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); } return (err); } else { OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_PRIO_EXIST); }}#endif/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** DELETE A TASK** Description: This function allows you to delete a task. The calling task can delete itself by * its own priority number. The deleted task is returned to the dormant state and can be* re-activated by creating the deleted task again.** Arguments : prio is the priority of the task to delete. Note that you can explicitely delete* the current task without knowing its priority level by setting 'prio' to* OS_PRIO_SELF.** Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the call is successful* OS_TASK_DEL_IDLE if you attempted to delete uC/OS-II's idle task* OS_PRIO_INVALID if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed * (i.e. >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) or, you have not specified OS_PRIO_SELF.* OS_TASK_DEL_ERR if the task you want to delete does not exist* OS_TASK_DEL_ISR if you tried to delete a task from an ISR** Notes : 1) To reduce interrupt latency, OSTaskDel() 'disables' the task:* a) by making it not ready* b) by removing it from any wait lists* c) by preventing OSTimeTick() from making the task ready to run.* The task can then be 'unlinked' from the miscellaneous structures in uC/OS-II.* 2) The function OSDummy() is called after OS_EXIT_CRITICAL() because, on most processors, * the next instruction following the enable interrupt instruction is ignored. You can * replace OSDummy() with a macro that basically executes a NO OP (i.e. OS_NOP()). The * NO OP macro would avoid the execution time of the function call and return.* 3) An ISR cannot delete a task.* 4) The lock nesting counter is incremented because, for a brief instant, if the current* task is being deleted, the current task would not be able to be rescheduled because it* is removed from the ready list. Incrementing the nesting counter prevents another task* from being schedule. This means that the ISR would return to the current task which is* being deleted. The rest of the deletion would thus be able to be completed.**********************************************************************************************************//*$PAGE*/#if OS_TASK_DEL_ENINT8U OSTaskDel (INT8U prio){ OS_TCB *ptcb; OS_EVENT *pevent; if (prio == OS_IDLE_PRIO) { /* Not allowed to delete idle task */ return (OS_TASK_DEL_IDLE); } if (prio >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO && prio != OS_PRIO_SELF) { /* Task priority valid ? */ return (OS_PRIO_INVALID); } OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (OSIntNesting > 0) { /* See if trying to delete from ISR */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_TASK_DEL_ISR); } if (prio == OS_PRIO_SELF) { /* See if requesting to delete self */ prio = OSTCBCur->OSTCBPrio; /* Set priority to delete to current */ } if ((ptcb = OSTCBPrioTbl[prio]) != (OS_TCB *)0) { /* Task to delete must exist */ if ((OSRdyTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitX) == 0) {/* Make task not ready */ OSRdyGrp &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitY; } if ((pevent = ptcb->OSTCBEventPtr) != (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* If task is waiting on event */ if ((pevent->OSEventTbl[ptcb->OSTCBY] &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitX) == 0) { /* ... remove task from */ pevent->OSEventGrp &= ~ptcb->OSTCBBitY; /* ... event ctrl block */ } } ptcb->OSTCBDly = 0; /* Prevent OSTimeTick() from updating */ ptcb->OSTCBStat = OS_STAT_RDY; /* Prevent task from being resumed */ OSLockNesting++; OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* Enabling INT. ignores next instruc. */ OSDummy(); /* ... Dummy ensures that INTs will be */ OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); /* ... disabled HERE! */ OSLockNesting--; OSTaskDelHook(ptcb); /* Call user defined hook */ OSTaskCtr--; /* One less task being managed */ OSTCBPrioTbl[prio] = (OS_TCB *)0; /* Clear old priority entry */ if (ptcb->OSTCBPrev == (OS_TCB *)0) { /* Remove from TCB chain */ ptcb->OSTCBNext->OSTCBPrev = (OS_TCB *)0; OSTCBList = ptcb->OSTCBNext; } else { ptcb->OSTCBPrev->OSTCBNext = ptcb->OSTCBNext; ptcb->OSTCBNext->OSTCBPrev = ptcb->OSTCBPrev; } ptcb->OSTCBNext = OSTCBFreeList; /* Return TCB to free TCB list */ OSTCBFreeList = ptcb; OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); OSSched(); /* Find new highest priority task */ return (OS_NO_ERR); } else { OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_TASK_DEL_ERR); }}#endif/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** REQUEST THAT A TASK DELETE ITSELF** Description: This function is used to:* a) notify a task to delete itself.* b) to see if a task requested that the current task delete itself.* This function is a little tricky to understand. Basically, you have a task that needs* to be deleted however, this task has resources that it has allocated (memory buffers,* semaphores, mailboxes, queues etc.). The task cannot be deleted otherwise these* resources would not be freed. The requesting task calls OSTaskDelReq() to indicate that* the task needs to be deleted. Deleting of the task is however, deferred to the task to* be deleted. For example, suppose that task #10 needs to be deleted. The requesting task* example, task #5, would call OSTaskDelReq(10). When task #10 gets to execute, it calls* this function by specifying OS_PRIO_SELF and monitors the returned value. If the return* value is OS_TASK_DEL_REQ, another task requested a task delete. Task #10 would look like* this:** void Task(void *data)* {* .* .* while (1) {* OSTimeDly(1);* if (OSTaskDelReq(OS_PRIO_SELF) == OS_TASK_DEL_REQ) {* Release any owned resources;* De-allocate any dynamic memory;* OSTaskDel(OS_PRIO_SELF);* }* }* }** Arguments : prio is the priority of the task to request the delete from** Returns : OS_NO_ERR if the task exist and the request has been registered* OS_TASK_NOT_EXIST if the task has been deleted. This allows the caller to know whether* the request has been executed.* OS_TASK_DEL_IDLE if you requested to delete uC/OS-II's idle task* OS_PRIO_INVALID if the priority you specify is higher that the maximum allowed * (i.e. >= OS_LOWEST_PRIO) or, you have not specified OS_PRIO_SELF.* OS_TASK_DEL_REQ if a task (possibly another task) requested that the running task be * deleted.**********************************************************************************************************//*$PAGE*/#if OS_TASK_DEL_ENINT8U OSTaskDelReq (INT8U prio){ BOOLEAN stat;
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