📄 os_sem.c
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/*********************************************************************************************************** uC/OS-II* The Real-Time Kernel* SEMAPHORE MANAGEMENT** (c) Copyright 1992-1998, Jean J. Labrosse, Plantation, FL* All Rights Reserved** V2.00** File : OS_SEM.C* By : Jean J. Labrosse**********************************************************************************************************/#ifndef OS_MASTER_FILE#include "includes.h"#endif#if OS_SEM_EN/*********************************************************************************************************** ACCEPT SEMAPHORE** Description: This function checks the semaphore to see if a resource is available or, if an event* occurred. Unlike OSSemPend(), OSSemAccept() does not suspend the calling task if the* resource is not available or the event did not occur.** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block** Returns : > 0 if the resource is available or the event did not occur the semaphore is* decremented to obtain the resource.* == 0 if the resource is not available or the event did not occur or,* you didn't pass a pointer to a semaphore**********************************************************************************************************/INT16U OSSemAccept (OS_EVENT *pevent){ INT16U cnt; OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (0); } cnt = pevent->OSEventCnt; if (cnt > 0) { /* See if resource is available */ pevent->OSEventCnt--; /* Yes, decrement semaphore and notify caller */ } OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (cnt); /* Return semaphore count */}/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** CREATE A SEMAPHORE** Description: This function creates a semaphore.** Arguments : cnt is the initial value for the semaphore. If the value is 0, no resource is* available (or no event has occurred). You initialize the semaphore to a * non-zero value to specify how many resources are available (e.g. if you have* 10 resources, you would initialize the semaphore to 10).** Returns : != (void *)0 is a pointer to the event control clock (OS_EVENT) associated with the* created semaphore* == (void *)0 if no event control blocks were available**********************************************************************************************************/OS_EVENT *OSSemCreate (INT16U cnt){ OS_EVENT *pevent; OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); pevent = OSEventFreeList; /* Get next free event control block */ if (OSEventFreeList != (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* See if pool of free ECB pool was empty */ OSEventFreeList = (OS_EVENT *)OSEventFreeList->OSEventPtr; } OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if (pevent != (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* Get an event control block */ pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM; pevent->OSEventCnt = cnt; /* Set semaphore value */ OSEventWaitListInit(pevent); } return (pevent);}/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** PEND ON SEMAPHORE** Description: This function waits for a semaphore.** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired * semaphore.** timeout is an optional timeout period (in clock ticks). If non-zero, your task will* wait for the resource up to the amount of time specified by this argument. * If you specify 0, however, your task will wait forever at the specified * semaphore or, until the resource becomes available (or the event occurs).** err is a pointer to where an error message will be deposited. Possible error* messages are:** OS_NO_ERR The call was successful and your task owns the resource * or, the event you are waiting for occurred.* OS_TIMEOUT The semaphore was not received within the specified * timeout.* OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE If you didn't pass a pointer to a semaphore.* OS_ERR_PEND_ISR If you called this function from an ISR and the result* would lead to a suspension.** Returns : none**********************************************************************************************************/void OSSemPend (OS_EVENT *pevent, INT16U timeout, INT8U *err){ OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE; } if (pevent->OSEventCnt > 0) { /* If sem. is positive, resource available ... */ pevent->OSEventCnt--; /* ... decrement semaphore only if positive. */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_NO_ERR; } else if (OSIntNesting > 0) { /* See if called from ISR ... */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); /* ... can't PEND from an ISR */ *err = OS_ERR_PEND_ISR; } else { /* Otherwise, must wait until event occurs */ OSTCBCur->OSTCBStat |= OS_STAT_SEM; /* Resource not available, pend on semaphore */ OSTCBCur->OSTCBDly = timeout; /* Store pend timeout in TCB */ OSEventTaskWait(pevent); /* Suspend task until event or timeout occurs */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); OSSched(); /* Find next highest priority task ready */ OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (OSTCBCur->OSTCBStat & OS_STAT_SEM) { /* Must have timed out if still waiting for event*/ OSEventTO(pevent); OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_TIMEOUT; /* Indicate that didn't get event within TO */ } else { OSTCBCur->OSTCBEventPtr = (OS_EVENT *)0; OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_NO_ERR; } }}/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** POST TO A SEMAPHORE** Description: This function signals a semaphore** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired * semaphore.** Returns : OS_NO_ERR The call was successful and the semaphore was signaled.* OS_SEM_OVF If the semaphore count exceeded its limit. In other words, you have * signalled the semaphore more often than you waited on it with either* OSSemAccept() or OSSemPend().* OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE If you didn't pass a pointer to a semaphore**********************************************************************************************************/INT8U OSSemPost (OS_EVENT *pevent){ OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE); } if (pevent->OSEventGrp) { /* See if any task waiting for semaphore */ OSEventTaskRdy(pevent, (void *)0, OS_STAT_SEM); /* Ready highest prio task waiting on event */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); OSSched(); /* Find highest priority task ready to run */ return (OS_NO_ERR); } else { if (pevent->OSEventCnt < 65535) { /* Make sure semaphore will not overflow */ pevent->OSEventCnt++; /* Increment semaphore count to register event */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_NO_ERR); } else { /* Semaphore value has reached its maximum */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_SEM_OVF); } }}/*********************************************************************************************************** QUERY A SEMAPHORE** Description: This function obtains information about a semaphore** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired * semaphore** pdata is a pointer to a structure that will contain information about the * semaphore.** Returns : OS_NO_ERR The call was successful and the message was sent* OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE If you are attempting to obtain data from a non semaphore.**********************************************************************************************************/INT8U OSSemQuery (OS_EVENT *pevent, OS_SEM_DATA *pdata){ INT8U i; INT8U *psrc; INT8U *pdest; OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE); } pdata->OSEventGrp = pevent->OSEventGrp; /* Copy message mailbox wait list */ psrc = &pevent->OSEventTbl[0]; pdest = &pdata->OSEventTbl[0]; for (i = 0; i < OS_EVENT_TBL_SIZE; i++) { *pdest++ = *psrc++; } pdata->OSCnt = pevent->OSEventCnt; /* Get semaphore count */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (OS_NO_ERR);}#endif
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