📄 md5.java
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package com.gctech.util ;
/************************************************
MD5 算法的Java Bean
@author:Topcat Tuppin
Last Modified:10,Mar,2001
*************************************************/
/*************************************************
md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF
的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。
*************************************************/
public class MD5{
/* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的,
这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个
Instance间共享*/
static final int S11 = 7 ;
static final int S12 = 12 ;
static final int S13 = 17 ;
static final int S14 = 22 ;
static final int S21 = 5 ;
static final int S22 = 9 ;
static final int S23 = 14 ;
static final int S24 = 20 ;
static final int S31 = 4 ;
static final int S32 = 11 ;
static final int S33 = 16 ;
static final int S34 = 23 ;
static final int S41 = 6 ;
static final int S42 = 10 ;
static final int S43 = 15 ;
static final int S44 = 21 ;
static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} ;
/* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中
被定义到MD5_CTX结构中
*/
private long[] state = new long[4] ; // state (ABCD)
private long[] count = new long[2] ; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)
private byte[] buffer = new byte[64] ; // input buffer
/* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的
16进制ASCII表示.
*/
public String digestHexStr ;
/* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值.
*/
private byte[] digest = new byte[16] ;
/*
getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的.
*/
public String getMD5ofStr( byte[] inbuf, int length ){
md5Init() ;
md5Update( inbuf, length ) ;
md5Final() ;
digestHexStr = "" ;
for( int i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ ){
digestHexStr += byteHEX( digest[i] ) ;
}
return digestHexStr ;
}
public byte[] getMD5ofBytes( byte[] inbuf, int length ){
md5Init() ;
md5Update( inbuf, length ) ;
md5Final() ;
return digest ;
}
public String getMD5ofStr( String inbuf ){
md5Init() ;
md5Update( inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length() ) ;
md5Final() ;
digestHexStr = "" ;
for( int i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++ ){
digestHexStr += byteHEX( digest[i] ) ;
}
return digestHexStr ;
}
// 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
public MD5(){
md5Init() ;
return ;
}
/* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */
private void md5Init(){
count[0] = 0L ;
count[1] = 0L ;
///* Load magic initialization constants.
state[0] = 0x67452301L ;
state[1] = 0xefcdab89L ;
state[2] = 0x98badcfeL ;
state[3] = 0x10325476L ;
return ;
}
/* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是
简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们
实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */
private long F( long x, long y, long z ){
return( x & y ) | ( ( ~x ) & z ) ;
}
private long G( long x, long y, long z ){
return( x & z ) | ( y & ( ~z ) ) ;
}
private long H( long x, long y, long z ){
return x ^ y ^ z ;
}
private long I( long x, long y, long z ){
return y ^ ( x | ( ~z ) ) ;
}
/*
FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换
FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
private long FF( long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac ){
a += F( b, c, d ) + x + ac ;
a = ( ( int )a << s ) | ( ( int )a >>> ( 32 - s ) ) ;
a += b ;
return a ;
}
private long GG( long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac ){
a += G( b, c, d ) + x + ac ;
a = ( ( int )a << s ) | ( ( int )a >>> ( 32 - s ) ) ;
a += b ;
return a ;
}
private long HH( long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac ){
a += H( b, c, d ) + x + ac ;
a = ( ( int )a << s ) | ( ( int )a >>> ( 32 - s ) ) ;
a += b ;
return a ;
}
private long II( long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac ){
a += I( b, c, d ) + x + ac ;
a = ( ( int )a << s ) | ( ( int )a >>> ( 32 - s ) ) ;
a += b ;
return a ;
}
/*
md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个
函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的
*/
private void md5Update( byte[] inbuf, int inputLen ){
int i, index, partLen ;
byte[] block = new byte[64] ;
index = ( int ) ( count[0] >>> 3 ) & 0x3F ;
// /* Update number of bits */
if( ( count[0] += ( inputLen << 3 ) ) < ( inputLen << 3 ) )
count[1]++ ;
count[1] += ( inputLen >>> 29 ) ;
partLen = 64 - index ;
// Transform as many times as possible.
if( inputLen >= partLen ){
md5Memcpy( buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen ) ;
md5Transform( buffer ) ;
for( i = partLen ; i + 63 < inputLen ; i += 64 ){
md5Memcpy( block, inbuf, 0, i, 64 ) ;
md5Transform( block ) ;
}
index = 0 ;
}
else
i = 0 ;
///* Buffer remaining input */
md5Memcpy( buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i ) ;
}
/*
md5Final整理和填写输出结果
*/
private void md5Final(){
byte[] bits = new byte[8] ;
int index, padLen ;
///* Save number of bits */
Encode( bits, count, 8 ) ;
///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
index = ( int ) ( count[0] >>> 3 ) & 0x3f ;
padLen = ( index < 56 ) ? ( 56 - index ) : ( 120 - index ) ;
md5Update( PADDING, padLen ) ;
///* Append length (before padding) */
md5Update( bits, 8 ) ;
///* Store state in digest */
Encode( digest, state, 16 ) ;
}
/* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的
字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
*/
private void md5Memcpy( byte[] output, byte[] input,
int outpos, int inpos, int len ){
int i ;
for( i = 0 ; i < len ; i++ )
output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i] ;
}
/*
md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节
*/
private void md5Transform( byte block[] ){
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3] ;
long[] x = new long[16] ;
Decode( x, block, 64 ) ;
/* Round 1 */
a = FF( a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L ) ; /* 1 */
d = FF( d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L ) ; /* 2 */
c = FF( c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL ) ; /* 3 */
b = FF( b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL ) ; /* 4 */
a = FF( a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL ) ; /* 5 */
d = FF( d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL ) ; /* 6 */
c = FF( c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L ) ; /* 7 */
b = FF( b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L ) ; /* 8 */
a = FF( a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L ) ; /* 9 */
d = FF( d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL ) ; /* 10 */
c = FF( c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L ) ; /* 11 */
b = FF( b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL ) ; /* 12 */
a = FF( a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L ) ; /* 13 */
d = FF( d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L ) ; /* 14 */
c = FF( c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL ) ; /* 15 */
b = FF( b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L ) ; /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
a = GG( a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L ) ; /* 17 */
d = GG( d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L ) ; /* 18 */
c = GG( c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L ) ; /* 19 */
b = GG( b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL ) ; /* 20 */
a = GG( a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL ) ; /* 21 */
d = GG( d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L ) ; /* 22 */
c = GG( c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L ) ; /* 23 */
b = GG( b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L ) ; /* 24 */
a = GG( a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L ) ; /* 25 */
d = GG( d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L ) ; /* 26 */
c = GG( c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L ) ; /* 27 */
b = GG( b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL ) ; /* 28 */
a = GG( a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L ) ; /* 29 */
d = GG( d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L ) ; /* 30 */
c = GG( c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L ) ; /* 31 */
b = GG( b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL ) ; /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
a = HH( a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L ) ; /* 33 */
d = HH( d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L ) ; /* 34 */
c = HH( c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L ) ; /* 35 */
b = HH( b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL ) ; /* 36 */
a = HH( a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L ) ; /* 37 */
d = HH( d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L ) ; /* 38 */
c = HH( c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L ) ; /* 39 */
b = HH( b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L ) ; /* 40 */
a = HH( a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L ) ; /* 41 */
d = HH( d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL ) ; /* 42 */
c = HH( c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L ) ; /* 43 */
b = HH( b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L ) ; /* 44 */
a = HH( a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L ) ; /* 45 */
d = HH( d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L ) ; /* 46 */
c = HH( c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L ) ; /* 47 */
b = HH( b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L ) ; /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
a = II( a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L ) ; /* 49 */
d = II( d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L ) ; /* 50 */
c = II( c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L ) ; /* 51 */
b = II( b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L ) ; /* 52 */
a = II( a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L ) ; /* 53 */
d = II( d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L ) ; /* 54 */
c = II( c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL ) ; /* 55 */
b = II( b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L ) ; /* 56 */
a = II( a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL ) ; /* 57 */
d = II( d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L ) ; /* 58 */
c = II( c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L ) ; /* 59 */
b = II( b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L ) ; /* 60 */
a = II( a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L ) ; /* 61 */
d = II( d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L ) ; /* 62 */
c = II( c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL ) ; /* 63 */
b = II( b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L ) ; /* 64 */
state[0] += a ;
state[1] += b ;
state[2] += c ;
state[3] += d ;
}
/*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,
只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Encode( byte[] output, long[] input, int len ){
int i, j ;
for( i = 0, j = 0 ; j < len ; i++, j += 4 ){
output[j] = ( byte ) ( input[i] & 0xffL ) ;
output[j + 1] = ( byte ) ( ( input[i] >>> 8 ) & 0xffL ) ;
output[j + 2] = ( byte ) ( ( input[i] >>> 16 ) & 0xffL ) ;
output[j + 3] = ( byte ) ( ( input[i] >>> 24 ) & 0xffL ) ;
}
}
/*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的,
只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途
*/
private void Decode( long[] output, byte[] input, int len ){
int i, j ;
for( i = 0, j = 0 ; j < len ; i++, j += 4 )
output[i] = b2iu( input[j] ) |
( b2iu( input[j + 1] ) << 8 ) |
( b2iu( input[j + 2] ) << 16 ) |
( b2iu( input[j + 3] ) << 24 ) ;
return ;
}
/*
b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算
*/
public static long b2iu( byte b ){
return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b ;
}
/*byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示,
因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的
sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
*/
public static String byteHEX( byte ib ){
char[] Digit = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'} ;
char[] ob = new char[2] ;
ob[0] = Digit[ ( ib >>> 4 ) & 0X0F] ;
ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F] ;
String s = new String( ob ) ;
return s ;
}
}
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