tinyxml.cpp

这个代码用C＋＋实现了一个小型虚拟机

	{
		if ( node->ToElement() )
			return node->ToElement();
	}
	return 0;
}


const TiXmlDocument* TiXmlNode::GetDocument() const
{
	const TiXmlNode* node;

	for( node = this; node; node = node->parent )
	{
		if ( node->ToDocument() )
			return node->ToDocument();
	}
	return 0;
}

TiXmlDocument* TiXmlNode::GetDocument()
{
	TiXmlNode* node;

	for( node = this; node; node = node->parent )
	{
		if ( node->ToDocument() )
			return node->ToDocument();
	}
	return 0;
}

TiXmlElement::TiXmlElement (const char * _value)
	: TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::ELEMENT )
{
	firstChild = lastChild = 0;
	value = _value;
}


#ifdef TIXML_USE_STL
TiXmlElement::TiXmlElement( const std::string& _value ) 
	: TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::ELEMENT )
{
	firstChild = lastChild = 0;
	value = _value;
}
#endif


TiXmlElement::TiXmlElement( const TiXmlElement& copy)
	: TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::ELEMENT )
{
	firstChild = lastChild = 0;
	copy.CopyTo( this );	
}


void TiXmlElement::operator=( const TiXmlElement& base )
{
	ClearThis();
	base.CopyTo( this );
}


TiXmlElement::~TiXmlElement()
{
	ClearThis();
}


void TiXmlElement::ClearThis()
{
	Clear();
	while( attributeSet.First() )
	{
		TiXmlAttribute* node = attributeSet.First();
		attributeSet.Remove( node );
		delete node;
	}
}


const char * TiXmlElement::Attribute( const char * name ) const
{
	const TiXmlAttribute* node = attributeSet.Find( name );

	if ( node )
		return node->Value();

	return 0;
}


const char * TiXmlElement::Attribute( const char * name, int* i ) const
{
	const char * s = Attribute( name );
	if ( i )
	{
		if ( s )
			*i = atoi( s );
		else
			*i = 0;
	}
	return s;
}


const char * TiXmlElement::Attribute( const char * name, double* d ) const
{
	const char * s = Attribute( name );
	if ( d )
	{
		if ( s )
			*d = atof( s );
		else
			*d = 0;
	}
	return s;
}


int TiXmlElement::QueryIntAttribute( const char* name, int* ival ) const
{
	const TiXmlAttribute* node = attributeSet.Find( name );
	if ( !node )
		return TIXML_NO_ATTRIBUTE;

	return node->QueryIntValue( ival );
}


int TiXmlElement::QueryDoubleAttribute( const char* name, double* dval ) const
{
	const TiXmlAttribute* node = attributeSet.Find( name );
	if ( !node )
		return TIXML_NO_ATTRIBUTE;

	return node->QueryDoubleValue( dval );
}


void TiXmlElement::SetAttribute( const char * name, int val )
{	
	char buf[64];
	#if defined(TIXML_SNPRINTF)		
		TIXML_SNPRINTF( buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", val );
	#else
		sprintf( buf, "%d", val );
	#endif
	SetAttribute( name, buf );
}


void TiXmlElement::SetDoubleAttribute( const char * name, double val )
{	
	char buf[256];
	#if defined(TIXML_SNPRINTF)		
		TIXML_SNPRINTF( buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", val );
	#else
		sprintf( buf, "%f", val );
	#endif
	SetAttribute( name, buf );
}


void TiXmlElement::SetAttribute( const char * name, const char * _value )
{
	TiXmlAttribute* node = attributeSet.Find( name );
	if ( node )
	{
		node->SetValue( _value );
		return;
	}

	TiXmlAttribute* attrib = new TiXmlAttribute( name, _value );
	if ( attrib )
	{
		attributeSet.Add( attrib );
	}
	else
	{
		TiXmlDocument* document = GetDocument();
		if ( document ) document->SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
	}
}

void TiXmlElement::Print( FILE* cfile, int depth ) const
{
	int i;
	for ( i=0; i<depth; i++ )
	{
		fprintf( cfile, "    " );
	}

	fprintf( cfile, "<%s", value.c_str() );

	const TiXmlAttribute* attrib;
	for ( attrib = attributeSet.First(); attrib; attrib = attrib->Next() )
	{
		fprintf( cfile, " " );
		attrib->Print( cfile, depth );
	}

	// There are 3 different formatting approaches:
	// 1) An element without children is printed as a <foo /> node
	// 2) An element with only a text child is printed as <foo> text </foo>
	// 3) An element with children is printed on multiple lines.
	TiXmlNode* node;
	if ( !firstChild )
	{
		fprintf( cfile, " />" );
	}
	else if ( firstChild == lastChild && firstChild->ToText() )
	{
		fprintf( cfile, ">" );
		firstChild->Print( cfile, depth + 1 );
		fprintf( cfile, "</%s>", value.c_str() );
	}
	else
	{
		fprintf( cfile, ">" );

		for ( node = firstChild; node; node=node->NextSibling() )
		{
			if ( !node->ToText() )
			{
				fprintf( cfile, "\n" );
			}
			node->Print( cfile, depth+1 );
		}
		fprintf( cfile, "\n" );
		for( i=0; i<depth; ++i )
		fprintf( cfile, "    " );
		fprintf( cfile, "</%s>", value.c_str() );
	}
}

void TiXmlElement::StreamOut( TIXML_OSTREAM * stream ) const
{
	(*stream) << "<" << value;

	const TiXmlAttribute* attrib;
	for ( attrib = attributeSet.First(); attrib; attrib = attrib->Next() )
	{	
		(*stream) << " ";
		attrib->StreamOut( stream );
	}

	// If this node has children, give it a closing tag. Else
	// make it an empty tag.
	TiXmlNode* node;
	if ( firstChild )
	{ 		
		(*stream) << ">";

		for ( node = firstChild; node; node=node->NextSibling() )
		{
			node->StreamOut( stream );
		}
		(*stream) << "</" << value << ">";
	}
	else
	{
		(*stream) << " />";
	}
}


void TiXmlElement::CopyTo( TiXmlElement* target ) const
{
	// superclass:
	TiXmlNode::CopyTo( target );

	// Element class: 
	// Clone the attributes, then clone the children.
	const TiXmlAttribute* attribute = 0;
	for(	attribute = attributeSet.First();
	attribute;
	attribute = attribute->Next() )
	{
		target->SetAttribute( attribute->Name(), attribute->Value() );
	}

	TiXmlNode* node = 0;
	for ( node = firstChild; node; node = node->NextSibling() )
	{
		target->LinkEndChild( node->Clone() );
	}
}


TiXmlNode* TiXmlElement::Clone() const
{
	TiXmlElement* clone = new TiXmlElement( Value() );
	if ( !clone )
		return 0;

	CopyTo( clone );
	return clone;
}


const char* TiXmlElement::GetText() const
{
	const TiXmlNode* child = this->FirstChild();
	if ( child ) {
		const TiXmlText* childText = child->ToText();
		if ( childText ) {
			return childText->Value();
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument() : TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT )
{
	tabsize = 4;
	useMicrosoftBOM = false;
	ClearError();
}

TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument( const char * documentName ) : TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT )
{
	tabsize = 4;
	useMicrosoftBOM = false;
	value = documentName;
	ClearError();
}


#ifdef TIXML_USE_STL
TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument( const std::string& documentName ) : TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT )
{
	tabsize = 4;
	useMicrosoftBOM = false;
    value = documentName;
	ClearError();
}
#endif


TiXmlDocument::TiXmlDocument( const TiXmlDocument& copy ) : TiXmlNode( TiXmlNode::DOCUMENT )
{
	copy.CopyTo( this );
}


void TiXmlDocument::operator=( const TiXmlDocument& copy )
{
	Clear();
	copy.CopyTo( this );
}


bool TiXmlDocument::LoadFile( TiXmlEncoding encoding )
{
	// See STL_STRING_BUG below.
	StringToBuffer buf( value );

	if ( buf.buffer && LoadFile( buf.buffer, encoding ) )
		return true;

	return false;
}


bool TiXmlDocument::SaveFile() const
{
	// See STL_STRING_BUG below.
	StringToBuffer buf( value );

	if ( buf.buffer && SaveFile( buf.buffer ) )
		return true;

	return false;
}

bool TiXmlDocument::LoadFile( const char* filename, TiXmlEncoding encoding )
{
	// Delete the existing data:
	Clear();
	location.Clear();

	// There was a really terrifying little bug here. The code:
	//		value = filename
	// in the STL case, cause the assignment method of the std::string to
	// be called. What is strange, is that the std::string had the same
	// address as it's c_str() method, and so bad things happen. Looks
	// like a bug in the Microsoft STL implementation.
	// See STL_STRING_BUG above.
	// Fixed with the StringToBuffer class.
	value = filename;

	// reading in binary mode so that tinyxml can normalize the EOL
	FILE* file = fopen( value.c_str (), "rb" );	

	if ( file )
	{
		// Get the file size, so we can pre-allocate the string. HUGE speed impact.
		long length = 0;
		fseek( file, 0, SEEK_END );
		length = ftell( file );
		fseek( file, 0, SEEK_SET );

		// Strange case, but good to handle up front.
		if ( length == 0 )
		{
			fclose( file );
			return false;
		}

		// If we have a file, assume it is all one big XML file, and read it in.
		// The document parser may decide the document ends sooner than the entire file, however.
		TIXML_STRING data;
		data.reserve( length );

		// Subtle bug here. TinyXml did use fgets. But from the XML spec:
		// 2.11 End-of-Line Handling
		// <snip>
		// <quote>
		// ...the XML processor MUST behave as if it normalized all line breaks in external 
		// parsed entities (including the document entity) on input, before parsing, by translating 
		// both the two-character sequence #xD #xA and any #xD that is not followed by #xA to 
		// a single #xA character.
		// </quote>
		//
		// It is not clear fgets does that, and certainly isn't clear it works cross platform. 
		// Generally, you expect fgets to translate from the convention of the OS to the c/unix
		// convention, and not work generally.

		/*
		while( fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), file ) )
		{
			data += buf;
		}
		*/

		char* buf = new char[ length+1 ];
		buf[0] = 0;

		if ( fread( buf, length, 1, file ) != 1 ) {
		//if ( fread( buf, 1, length, file ) != (size_t)length ) {
			SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
			fclose( file );
			return false;
		}
		fclose( file );

		const char* lastPos = buf;
		const char* p = buf;

		buf[length] = 0;
		while( *p ) {
			assert( p < (buf+length) );
			if ( *p == 0xa ) {
				// Newline character. No special rules for this. Append all the characters
				// since the last string, and include the newline.
				data.append( lastPos, p-lastPos+1 );	// append, include the newline
				++p;									// move past the newline
				lastPos = p;							// and point to the new buffer (may be 0)
				assert( p <= (buf+length) );
			}
			else if ( *p == 0xd ) {
				// Carriage return. Append what we have so far, then
				// handle moving forward in the buffer.
				if ( (p-lastPos) > 0 ) {
					data.append( lastPos, p-lastPos );	// do not add the CR
				}
				data += (char)0xa;						// a proper newline

				if ( *(p+1) == 0xa ) {
					// Carriage return - new line sequence
					p += 2;
					lastPos = p;
					assert( p <= (buf+length) );
				}
				else {
					// it was followed by something else...that is presumably characters again.
					++p;
					lastPos = p;
					assert( p <= (buf+length) );
				}
			}
			else {
				++p;
			}
		}
		// Handle any left over characters.
		if ( p-lastPos ) {
			data.append( lastPos, p-lastPos );
		}		
		delete [] buf;
		buf = 0;

		Parse( data.c_str(), 0, encoding );

		if (  Error() )
            return false;
        else
			return true;
	}
	SetError( TIXML_ERROR_OPENING_FILE, 0, 0, TIXML_ENCODING_UNKNOWN );
	return false;
}

bool TiXmlDocument::SaveFile( const char * filename ) const
{
	// The old c stuff lives on...
	FILE* fp = fopen( filename, "w" );
	if ( fp )
	{
		if ( useMicrosoftBOM ) 
		{
			const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0 = 0xefU;
			const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_1 = 0xbbU;
			const unsigned char TIXML_UTF_LEAD_2 = 0xbfU;

			fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_0, fp );
			fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_1, fp );
			fputc( TIXML_UTF_LEAD_2, fp );
		}
		Print( fp, 0 );
		fclose( fp );
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}


void TiXmlDocument::CopyTo( TiXmlDocument* target ) const
{
	TiXmlNode::CopyTo( target );

	target->error = error;
	target->errorDesc = errorDesc.c_str ();

	TiXmlNode* node = 0;
	for ( node = firstChild; node; node = node->NextSibling() )
	{
		target->LinkEndChild( node->Clone() );
	}	
}


TiXmlNode* TiXmlDocument::Clone() const
{
	TiXmlDocument* clone = new TiXmlDocument();
	if ( !clone )
		return 0;

	CopyTo( clone );
	return clone;
}


void TiXmlDocument::Print( FILE* cfile, int depth ) const
{
	const TiXmlNode* node;
	for ( node=FirstChild(); node; node=node->NextSibling() )
	{
		node->Print( cfile, depth );
		fprintf( cfile, "\n" );
	}
}

void TiXmlDocument::StreamOut( TIXML_OSTREAM * out ) const
{
	const TiXmlNode* node;
	for ( node=FirstChild(); node; node=node->NextSibling() )
	{
		node->StreamOut( out );

		// Special rule for streams: stop after the root element.
		// The stream in code will only read one element, so don't
		// write more than one.
		if ( node->ToElement() )