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📄 draft-ietf-sigtran-m2pa-03.txt

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Network Working Group                                      Tom GeorgeINTERNET-DRAFT                                                Alcatel                                                            Ram Dantu                                                        Cisco Systems                                                      Malleswar Kalla                                                            Telcordia                                           Hanns Juergen Schwarzbauer                                                              Siemens                                                      Greg Sidebottom                                                        Ken Morneault                                                        Cisco Systems                                                              Expires January 2002                                    July 20, 2001             SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer                  <draft-ietf-sigtran-m2pa-03.txt> Status of This MemoThis document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are workingdocuments of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distributeworking documents as Internet-Drafts.Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six monthsand may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at anytime.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as referencematerial or to cite them other than as 'work in progress.'The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed athttp://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txtThe list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed athttp://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the'1id-abstracts.txt' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts ShadowDirectories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe),munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ftp.ietf.org (US East Coast), orftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).George, et al                                                 [Page 1]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 2001AbstractThis Internet Draft defines a protocol supporting the transport ofSignaling System Number 7 (SS7) Message Transfer Part (MTP) Layer 3signaling messages over Internet Protocol (IP) using the services ofthe Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).  This protocol wouldbe used between SS7 Signaling Points employing the MTP Level 3protocol. The SS7 Signaling Points may also employ standard SS7 linksusing the SS7 MTP Layer 2 to provide transport of MTP Layer 3signaling messages.George, et al                                                 [Page 2]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 2001                        TABLE OF CONTENTS1.  Introduction............................................. 4  1.1  Scope................................................. 4  1.2  Terminology........................................... 4  1.3  Abbreviations......................................... 5  1.4  Conventions........................................... 6  1.5  Signaling Transport Architecture...................... 6  1.6  Services Provided by M2PA............................. 8  1.7  Functions Provided by M2PA............................ 9  1.8  Definition of the M2PA Boundaries.....................10  1.9  Differences Between M2PA and M2UA.....................122.  Protocol Elements........................................14  2.1  Common Message Header.................................14  2.2  M2PA Messages.........................................163.  M2PA Link State Control..................................194.  Procedures...............................................22  4.1  Procedures to Support MTP2 Features...................22  4.2  Procedures to Support the MTP3/MTP2 Interface.........315.  Examples of M2PA Procedures..............................36  5.1  Link Initialization (Alignment).......................36  5.2  Message Transmission and Reception....................39  5.3  Link Status Indication................................39  5.4  Link Status Message (Processor Outage)................40  5.5  Level 2 Flow Control..................................41  5.6  MTP3 Signaling Link Congestion........................43  5.7  Link Deactivation.....................................44  5.8  Link Changeover.......................................456.  Security.................................................47  6.1  Threats...............................................47  6.2  Protecting Confidentiality............................477.  IANA Considerations......................................48  7.1  SCTP Payload Protocol Identifier......................48  7.2  M2PA Protocol Extensions..............................488.  Acknowledgements.........................................499.  References...............................................5010. Authors' Addresses.......................................51George, et al                                                 [Page 3]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 20011. Introduction1.1 ScopeThere is a need for Switched Circuit Network (SCN) signaling protocoldelivery over an IP network.  This includes message transfer betweenthe following:    - a Signaling Gateway (SG) and a Media Gateway Controller (MGC)     [1]   - a SG and an IP Signaling Point (IPSP)   - an IPSP and an IPSPThis could allow for convergence of some signaling and datanetworks. SCN signaling nodes would have access to databases and otherdevices in the IP network domain that do not employ SS7 signalinglinks. Likewise, IP telephony applications would have access to SS7services. There may also be operational cost and performanceadvantages when traditional signaling links are replaced by IP network"connections".The delivery mechanism described in this document allows for full MTP3message handling and network management capabilities between any twoSS7 nodes, communicating over an IP network. An SS7 node equipped withan IP network connection is called an IP Signaling Point (IPSP). TheIPSPs function as traditional SS7 nodes using the IP network insteadof SS7 links.The delivery mechanism should   - Support seamless operation of MTP3 protocol peers over an IP     network connection.   - Support the MTP Level 2 / MTP Level 3 interface boundary.   - Support management of SCTP transport associations and traffic     instead of MTP2 Links.   - Support asynchronous reporting of status changes to management.1.2 TerminologyMTP - The Message Transfer Part of the SS7 protocol [2] [3].MTP2 - MTP Level 2, the MTP signaling link layer.MTP3 - MTP Level 3, the MTP signaling network layer.George, et al                                                 [Page 4]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 2001MTP2-User - A protocol that normally uses the services of MTP Level2. The only MTP2 user is MTP3. The MTP2 user is equivalent to the M2PAuser.Signaling End Point (SEP) - A node in an SS7 network that originatesor terminates signaling messages.  One example is a central officeswitch.IP Signaling Point (IPSP) - An SS7 Signaling Point with an IPnetwork connection used for SS7 over IP. Signaling Gateway (SG) - A signaling agent that receives/sends SCNnative signaling at the edge of the IP network [4]. In this context,an SG is an SS7 Signaling Point that has both an IP network connectionused for SS7 over IP, and a traditional (non-IP) link to an SS7network.Signaling Transfer Point (STP) - A node in an SS7 network that routessignaling messages based on their destination point code in the SS7network.Association - An association refers to a SCTP association [5]. Theassociation provides the transport for MTP3 protocol data units andM2PA adaptation layer peer messages.Network Byte Order - Most significant byte first, also known as "BigEndian". See [15], Appendix B Data Transmission Order.Stream - A stream refers to a SCTP stream [5].  1.3 AbbreviationsBSNT   - Backward Sequence Number to be TransmittedFSNC   - Forward Sequence Number of last message accepted by          remote level 2LI     - Length IndicatorMSU    - Message Signal UnitSCCP   - Signaling Connection Control PartSCN    - Switched Circuit NetworkSCTP   - Stream Control Transmission ProtocolSIF    - Signaling Information FieldSIO    - Service Information OctetSLC    - Signaling Link CodeGeorge, et al                                                 [Page 5]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 2001SS7    - Signaling System Number 7SSN    - Stream Sequence NumberSTP    - Signal Transfer Point1.4 ConventionsThe keywords MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD,SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, NOT RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, when theyappear in this document, are to be interpreted as described in[8].1.5 Signaling Transport ArchitectureThe architecture that has been defined [4] for Switched CircuitNetwork (SCN) signaling transport over IP uses multiple components,including an IP transport protocol, the Stream Control TransmissionProtocol (SCTP), and an adaptation module to support the servicesexpected by a particular SCN signaling protocol from its underlyingprotocol layer.Within this framework architecture, this document defines an SCNadaptation module that is suitable for the transport of SS7 MTP3messages.Figure 1 shows the seamless interworking at the MTP3 layer.  MTP3 isadapted to the SCTP layer using the MTP2 User Peer-to-peer AdaptationLayer (M2PA).  All the primitives between MTP3 and MTP2 are supportedby M2PA.  The SCTP association acts as one SS7 link between the IPSPs.An IPSP may have the Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP) andother SS7 layers above MTP3.George, et al                                                 [Page 6]Internet Draft  SS7 MTP2-User Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer  July 2001            ********   IP   ********            * IPSP *--------* IPSP *            ********        ********            +------+        +------+            | TCAP |        | TCAP |            +------+        +------+            | SCCP |        | SCCP |            +------+        +------+            | MTP3 |        | MTP3 |             +------+        +------+                | M2PA |        | M2PA |                +------+        +------+                | SCTP |        | SCTP |             +------+        +------+            | IP   |        | IP   |            +------+        +------+    IP    - Internet Protocol    IPSP  - IP Signaling Point    SCTP  - Stream Control Transmission Protocol            (see Reference [5])         Figure 1:  M2PA Symmetrical Peer-to-Peer Architecture

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