cm4040_cs.c

linux-2.6.15.6

/*
 * A driver for the Omnikey PCMCIA smartcard reader CardMan 4040
 *
 * (c) 2000-2004 Omnikey AG (http://www.omnikey.com/)
 *
 * (C) 2005 Harald Welte <[e-mail]>
 * 	- add support for poll()
 * 	- driver cleanup
 * 	- add waitqueues
 * 	- adhere to linux kernel coding style and policies
 * 	- support 2.6.13 "new style" pcmcia interface
 *
 * The device basically is a USB CCID compliant device that has been
 * attached to an I/O-Mapped FIFO.
 *
 * All rights reserved, Dual BSD/GPL Licensed.
 */

/* #define PCMCIA_DEBUG 6 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>

#include "cm4040_cs.h"


#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&handle_to_dev(x->link.handle))
static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
module_param(pc_debug, int, 0600);
#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 				\
	if (pc_debug >= (n)) 						\
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
			   __FUNCTION__ , ##args); 			\
	} while (0)
#else
#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...)
#endif

static char *version =
"OMNIKEY CardMan 4040 v1.1.0gm4 - All bugs added by Harald Welte";

#define	CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT  	(150*HZ)
#define	CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT 	(35*HZ)
#define	CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT 		(3*HZ)
#define READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define POLL_LOOP_COUNT				1000

/* how often to poll for fifo status change */
#define POLL_PERIOD 				msecs_to_jiffies(10)

static void reader_release(dev_link_t *link);
static void reader_detach(dev_link_t *link);

static int major;

#define		BS_READABLE	0x01
#define		BS_WRITABLE	0x02

struct reader_dev {
	dev_link_t		link;
	dev_node_t		node;
	wait_queue_head_t	devq;
	wait_queue_head_t	poll_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t	read_wait;
	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
	unsigned long 	  	buffer_status;
	unsigned long     	timeout;
	unsigned char     	s_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
	unsigned char     	r_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
	struct timer_list 	poll_timer;
};

static dev_info_t dev_info = MODULE_NAME;
static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];

#ifndef PCMCIA_DEBUG
#define	xoutb	outb
#define	xinb	inb
#else
static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
{
	if (pc_debug >= 7)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
	outb(val, port);
}

static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
{
	unsigned char val;

	val = inb(port);
	if (pc_debug >= 7)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
	return val;
}
#endif

/* poll the device fifo status register.  not to be confused with
 * the poll syscall. */
static void cm4040_do_poll(unsigned long dummy)
{
	struct reader_dev *dev = (struct reader_dev *) dummy;
	unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->link.io.BasePort1
				+ REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS);

	if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) {
		set_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up read_wait\n");
		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
	} else
		clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);

	if (!(obs & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL)) {
		set_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up write_wait\n");
		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait);
	} else
		clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);

	if (dev->buffer_status)
		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->poll_wait);

	mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
}

static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
	del_timer_sync(&dev->poll_timer);
}

static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
	int i, rc;
	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;

	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
		    & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL) == 0) {
			DEBUGP(4, dev, "BulkOut empty (i=%d)\n", i);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
		dev->timeout);
	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait,
					      test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE,
						       &dev->buffer_status),
					      dev->timeout);

	if (rc > 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut empty\n");
	else if (rc == 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut full, returning 0 :(\n");
	else if (rc < 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");

	return rc;
}

/* Write to Sync Control Register */
static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
{
	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
	int rc;

	rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
	if (rc <= 0)
		return rc;

	xoutb(val, iobase + REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL);
	rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
	if (rc <= 0)
		return rc;

	return 1;
}

static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
{
	int i, rc;
	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;

	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
		    & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) == BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) {
			DEBUGP(3, dev, "BulkIn full (i=%d)\n", i);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
		dev->timeout);
	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->read_wait,
					      test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE,
						 	&dev->buffer_status),
					      dev->timeout);
	if (rc > 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn full\n");
	else if (rc == 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn not full, returning 0 :(\n");
	else if (rc < 0)
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");

	return rc;
}

static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
	size_t bytes_to_read;
	unsigned long i;
	size_t min_bytes_to_read;
	int rc;
	unsigned char uc;

	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);

	if (count == 0)
		return 0;

	if (count < 10)
		return -EFAULT;

	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failure)\n");
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT)==0)
		return -ENODEV;

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
		if (rc <= 0) {
			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
				return rc;
			return -EIO;
		}
	  	dev->r_buf[i] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
		if (pc_debug >= 6)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
	}
	printk("\n");
#else
	}
#endif

	bytes_to_read = 5 + le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&dev->r_buf[1]);

	DEBUGP(6, dev, "BytesToRead=%lu\n", bytes_to_read);

	min_bytes_to_read = min(count, bytes_to_read + 5);

	DEBUGP(6, dev, "Min=%lu\n", min_bytes_to_read);

	for (i = 0; i < (min_bytes_to_read-5); i++) {
		rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
		if (rc <= 0) {
			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
				return rc;
			return -EIO;
		}
		dev->r_buf[i+5] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
		if (pc_debug >= 6)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
	}
	printk("\n");
#else
	}
#endif

	*ppos = min_bytes_to_read;
	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->r_buf, min_bytes_to_read))
		return -EFAULT;

	rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
	if (rc <= 0) {
		DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
			return rc;
		return -EIO;
	}

	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE, dev);
	if (rc <= 0) {
		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2x\n", rc);
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
			return rc;
		else
			return -EIO;
	}

	uc = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);

	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (successfully)\n");
	return min_bytes_to_read;
}

static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
	int iobase = dev->link.io.BasePort1;
	ssize_t rc;
	int i;
	unsigned int bytes_to_write;

	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);

	if (count == 0) {
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write empty read (successfully)\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if (count < 5) {
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write buffersize=%Zd < 5\n", count);
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
		DEBUGP(4, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failure)\n");
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if ((dev->link.state & DEV_PRESENT) == 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	bytes_to_write = count;
	if (copy_from_user(dev->s_buf, buf, bytes_to_write))
		return -EFAULT;

	switch (dev->s_buf[0]) {
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE:
			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
			break;

		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON:
			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT;
			break;

		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE:
		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK:
		default:
			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
			break;
	}

	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START, dev);
	if (rc <= 0) {
		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2Zx\n", rc);
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
			return rc;
		else
			return -EIO;
	}

	DEBUGP(4, dev, "start \n");

	for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) {
		rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
		if (rc <= 0) {
			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_out_ready rc=%.2Zx\n",
			       rc);
			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
				return rc;
			else
				return -EIO;
		}

		xoutb(dev->s_buf[i],iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT);
	}
	DEBUGP(4, dev, "end\n");

	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE, dev);

	if (rc <= 0) {
		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2Zx\n", rc);
		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
			return rc;
		else
			return -EIO;