e820.c

linux-2.6.15.6

		unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
	};
	static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
	static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
	static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
	static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
	struct change_member *change_tmp;
	unsigned long current_type, last_type;
	unsigned long long last_addr;
	int chgidx, still_changing;
	int overlap_entries;
	int new_bios_entry;
	int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
	int i;

	/*
		Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...

		Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
		   ____22__________________
		   ______________________4_
		   ____1111________________
		   _44_____________________
		   11111111________________
		   ____________________33__
		   ___________44___________
		   __________33333_________
		   ______________22________
		   ___________________2222_
		   _________111111111______
		   _____________________11_
		   _________________4______

		Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
		   1_______________________
		   _44_____________________
		   ___1____________________
		   ____22__________________
		   ______11________________
		   _________1______________
		   __________3_____________
		   ___________44___________
		   _____________33_________
		   _______________2________
		   ________________1_______
		   _________________4______
		   ___________________2____
		   ____________________33__
		   ______________________4_
	*/

	/* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
	if (*pnr_map < 2)
		return -1;

	old_nr = *pnr_map;

	/* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
	for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
		if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
			return -1;

	/* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
	for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
		change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];

	/* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
	   omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
	chgidx = 0;
	for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++)	{
		if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
			change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
			change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
			change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
			change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
		}
	}
	chg_nr = chgidx;

	/* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
	still_changing = 1;
	while (still_changing)	{
		still_changing = 0;
		for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++)  {
			/* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
			/* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
			if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
				((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
				 (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
				 (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
			   )
			{
				change_tmp = change_point[i];
				change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
				change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
				still_changing=1;
			}
		}
	}

	/* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
	overlap_entries=0;	 /* number of entries in the overlap table */
	new_bios_entry=0;	 /* index for creating new bios map entries */
	last_type = 0;		 /* start with undefined memory type */
	last_addr = 0;		 /* start with 0 as last starting address */
	/* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
	for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
	{
		/* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
		if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
		{
			/* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
			overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
		}
		else
		{
			/* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
			for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
			{
				if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
					overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
			}
			overlap_entries--;
		}
		/* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
		/* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
		current_type = 0;
		for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
			if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
				current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
		/* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
		if (current_type != last_type)	{
			if (last_type != 0)	 {
				new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
					change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
				/* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
				if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
					if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
						break; 	/* no more space left for new bios entries */
			}
			if (current_type != 0)	{
				new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
				new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
				last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
			}
			last_type = current_type;
		}
	}
	new_nr = new_bios_entry;   /* retain count for new bios entries */

	/* copy new bios mapping into original location */
	memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
	*pnr_map = new_nr;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
 *
 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
 *
 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
 * set up memory.  If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
 *
 * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
 * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
 * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
 * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up.  (The IBM
 * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
 * detection code.)
 */
static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
{
	/* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
	if (nr_map < 2)
		return -1;

	do {
		unsigned long start = biosmap->addr;
		unsigned long size = biosmap->size;
		unsigned long end = start + size;
		unsigned long type = biosmap->type;

		/* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
		if (start > end)
			return -1;

		/*
		 * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
		 * Not right. Fix it up.
		 * 
		 * This should be removed on Hammer which is supposed to not
		 * have non e820 covered ISA mappings there, but I had some strange
		 * problems so it stays for now.  -AK
		 */
		if (type == E820_RAM) {
			if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
				if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
					add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
				if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
					continue;
				start = 0x100000ULL;
				size = end - start;
			}
		}

		add_memory_region(start, size, type);
	} while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
	return 0;
}

void __init setup_memory_region(void)
{
	char *who = "BIOS-e820";

	/*
	 * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
	 *
	 * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
	 * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
	 */
	sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR);
	if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) {
		unsigned long mem_size;

		/* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
		if (ALT_MEM_K < EXT_MEM_K) {
			mem_size = EXT_MEM_K;
			who = "BIOS-88";
		} else {
			mem_size = ALT_MEM_K;
			who = "BIOS-e801";
		}

		e820.nr_map = 0;
		add_memory_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
		add_memory_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
  	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
	e820_print_map(who);
}

void __init parse_memopt(char *p, char **from) 
{ 
	end_user_pfn = memparse(p, from);
	end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;	
} 

unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;

/*
 * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
 * memory space.  We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
 * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
 * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
 */
__init void e820_setup_gap(void)
{
	unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
	unsigned long last;
	int i;
	int found = 0;

	last = 0x100000000ull;
	gapstart = 0x10000000;
	gapsize = 0x400000;
	i = e820.nr_map;
	while (--i >= 0) {
		unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
		unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;

		/*
		 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
		 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
		 */
		if (last > end) {
			unsigned long gap = last - end;

			if (gap > gapsize) {
				gapsize = gap;
				gapstart = end;
				found = 1;
			}
		}
		if (start < last)
			last = start;
	}

	if (!found) {
		gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n"
		       KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n");
	}

	/*
	 * See how much we want to round up: start off with
	 * rounding to the next 1MB area.
	 */
	round = 0x100000;
	while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
		round += round;
	/* Fun with two's complement */
	pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
		pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
}