setup.c

linux-2.6.15.6

/*
 *  linux/arch/x86-64/kernel/setup.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Nov 2001 Dave Jones <[e-mail]>
 *  Forked from i386 setup code.
 *
 *  $Id$
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/edd.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>

#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <video/edid.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>

/*
 * Machine setup..
 */

struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;

unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;

int acpi_disabled;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
#ifdef	CONFIG_ACPI
extern int __initdata acpi_ht;
extern acpi_interrupt_flags	acpi_sci_flags;
int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
#endif

int acpi_numa __initdata;

/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
int bootloader_type;

unsigned long saved_video_mode;

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
int swiotlb;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb);
#endif

/*
 * Setup options
 */
struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
struct screen_info screen_info;
struct sys_desc_table_struct {
	unsigned short length;
	unsigned char table[0];
};

struct edid_info edid_info;
struct e820map e820;

extern int root_mountflags;

char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];

struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
	{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
	{ .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
};

#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
	(sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])

#define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)

struct resource data_resource = {
	.name = "Kernel data",
	.start = 0,
	.end = 0,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
};
struct resource code_resource = {
	.name = "Kernel code",
	.start = 0,
	.end = 0,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
};

#define IORESOURCE_ROM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM)

static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
	.name = "System ROM",
	.start = 0xf0000,
	.end = 0xfffff,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
};

static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
	.name = "Extension ROM",
	.start = 0xe0000,
	.end = 0xeffff,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
};

static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = {
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0xc8000, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM },
	{ .name = "Adapter ROM", .start = 0, .end = 0,
		.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM }
};

#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
	(sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])

static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
	.name = "Video ROM",
	.start = 0xc0000,
	.end = 0xc7fff,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_ROM,
};

static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
	.name = "Video RAM area",
	.start = 0xa0000,
	.end = 0xbffff,
	.flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
};

#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)

static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
{
	unsigned char *p, sum = 0;

	for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
		sum += *p;
	return sum == 0;
}

static void __init probe_roms(void)
{
	unsigned long start, length, upper;
	unsigned char *rom;
	int	      i;

	/* video rom */
	upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
	for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
		rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
		if (!romsignature(rom))
			continue;

		video_rom_resource.start = start;

		/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
		length = rom[2] * 512;

		/* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
		if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
			video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;

		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
		break;
			}

	start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
	if (start < upper)
		start = upper;

	/* system rom */
	request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
	upper = system_rom_resource.start;

	/* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
	rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
	if (romsignature(rom)) {
		length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
		if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
			request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
			upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
		}
	}

	/* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
	for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
		rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
		if (!romsignature(rom))
			continue;

		/* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
		length = rom[2] * 512;

		/* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
		if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
			continue;

		adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
		adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
		request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);

		start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
	}
}

static __init void parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
{
	char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
	int len = 0;

	/* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
	memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
	saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';

	for (;;) {
		if (c != ' ') 
			goto next_char; 

#ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
		/*
		 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
		 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
		 */
		else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
			extern unsigned int maxcpus;

			maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
		}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
		/* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter init */
		if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8))
			disable_acpi();

		if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) { 
			/* add later when we do DMI horrors: */
			acpi_force = 1;
			acpi_disabled = 0;
		}

		/* acpi=ht just means: do ACPI MADT parsing 
		   at bootup, but don't enable the full ACPI interpreter */
		if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) { 
			if (!acpi_force)
				disable_acpi();
			acpi_ht = 1; 
		}
                else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) 
			acpi_disable_pci();
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10))
			acpi_noirq_set();

		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
			acpi_sci_flags.trigger =  1;
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
			acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
			acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
			acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;

		/* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
			acpi_strict = 1;
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
		else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
			acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
#endif
#endif

		if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
			disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
		if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
			disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;

		if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 7) ||
		    !memcmp(from, "disableapic", 11))
			disable_apic = 1;

		if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6)) 
			skip_ioapic_setup = 1;

		if (!memcmp(from, "apic", 4)) { 
			skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
			ioapic_force = 1;
		}
			
		if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4))
			parse_memopt(from+4, &from); 

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
		if (!memcmp(from, "numa=", 5))
			numa_setup(from+5); 
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU 
		if (!memcmp(from,"iommu=",6)) { 
			iommu_setup(from+6); 
		}
#endif

		if (!memcmp(from,"oops=panic", 10))
			panic_on_oops = 1;

		if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
			nonx_setup(from + 7);

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
		/* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
		 * a crash kernel.  By reserving this memory we guarantee
		 * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
		 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
		 * after a kernel panic.
		 */
		else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
			unsigned long size, base;
			size = memparse(from+12, &from);
			if (*from == '@') {
				base = memparse(from+1, &from);
				/* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
				 * to validate the memory range?
				 */
				crashk_res.start = base;
				crashk_res.end   = base + size - 1;
			}
		}
#endif

	next_char:
		c = *(from++);
		if (!c)
			break;
		if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
			break;
		*(to++) = c;
	}
	*to = '\0';
	*cmdline_p = command_line;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
static void __init
contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
	unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;

	bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
	bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
	if (bootmap == -1L)
		panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size);
	bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
	e820_bootmem_free(NODE_DATA(0), 0, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
	reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size);
} 
#endif

/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined 
   as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot 
   get them easily into strings. */
asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " 
    K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6
    K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); 
    
extern unsigned char k8nops[];
static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { 
     NULL,
     k8nops,
     k8nops + 1,
     k8nops + 1 + 2,
     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
     k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
}; 

/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type.

   This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with
   self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where