setup_64.c

linux-2.6.15.6

/*
 * 
 * Common boot and setup code.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/serial.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/lmb.h>
#include <asm/iseries/it_lp_naca.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/xmon.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>

#include "setup.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

/*
 * Here are some early debugging facilities. You can enable one
 * but your kernel will not boot on anything else if you do so
 */

/* This one is for use on LPAR machines that support an HVC console
 * on vterm 0
 */
extern void udbg_init_debug_lpar(void);
/* This one is for use on Apple G5 machines
 */
extern void udbg_init_pmac_realmode(void);
/* That's RTAS panel debug */
extern void call_rtas_display_status_delay(unsigned char c);
/* Here's maple real mode debug */
extern void udbg_init_maple_realmode(void);

#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() do {} while(0)

#if 0
#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_debug_lpar()
#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_maple_realmode()
#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT() udbg_init_pmac_realmode()
#define EARLY_DEBUG_INIT()						\
	do { udbg_putc = call_rtas_display_status_delay; } while(0)
#endif

int have_of = 1;
int boot_cpuid = 0;
int boot_cpuid_phys = 0;
dev_t boot_dev;
u64 ppc64_pft_size;

/* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
 * before we've read this from the device tree.
 */
struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
	.dline_size = 0x80,
	.log_dline_size = 7,
	.iline_size = 0x80,
	.log_iline_size = 7
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);

/*
 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
 * for each elf executable being started.
 */
int dcache_bsize;
int icache_bsize;
int ucache_bsize;

/* The main machine-dep calls structure
 */
struct machdep_calls ppc_md;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_md);

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
unsigned long SYSRQ_KEY;
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */


static int ppc64_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
static struct notifier_block ppc64_panic_block = {
	.notifier_call = ppc64_panic_event,
	.priority = INT_MIN /* may not return; must be done last */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static int smt_enabled_cmdline;

/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
static void check_smt_enabled(void)
{
	struct device_node *dn;
	char *smt_option;

	/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
	if (smt_enabled_cmdline)
		return;

	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");

	if (dn) {
		smt_option = (char *)get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled", NULL);

                if (smt_option) {
			if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
				smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
			else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
				smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
                }
        }
}

/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
{
	smt_enabled_cmdline = 1;

	if (!p)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(p, "on") || !strcmp(p, "1"))
		smt_enabled_at_boot = 1;
	else if (!strcmp(p, "off") || !strcmp(p, "0"))
		smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;

	return 0;
}
early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);

#else
#define check_smt_enabled()
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md;
extern struct machdep_calls pmac_md;
extern struct machdep_calls maple_md;
extern struct machdep_calls cell_md;
extern struct machdep_calls iseries_md;

/* Ultimately, stuff them in an elf section like initcalls... */
static struct machdep_calls __initdata *machines[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
	&pSeries_md,
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
	&pmac_md,
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
	&maple_md,
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CELL
	&cell_md,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
	&iseries_md,
#endif
	NULL
};

/*
 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out LMB
 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
 * enabled.
 *
 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
 */

void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
{
	struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();
	static struct machdep_calls **mach;

	/*
	 * Enable early debugging if any specified (see top of
	 * this file)
	 */
	EARLY_DEBUG_INIT();

	DBG(" -> early_setup()\n");

	/*
	 * Do early initializations using the flattened device
	 * tree, like retreiving the physical memory map or
	 * calculating/retreiving the hash table size
	 */
	early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));

	/*
	 * Iterate all ppc_md structures until we find the proper
	 * one for the current machine type
	 */
	DBG("Probing machine type for platform %x...\n", _machine);

	for (mach = machines; *mach; mach++) {
		if ((*mach)->probe(_machine))
			break;
	}
	/* What can we do if we didn't find ? */
	if (*mach == NULL) {
		DBG("No suitable machine found !\n");
		for (;;);
	}
	ppc_md = **mach;

	DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");

	/*
	 * Initialize the MMU Hash table and create the linear mapping
	 * of memory. Has to be done before stab/slb initialization as
	 * this is currently where the page size encoding is obtained
	 */
	htab_initialize();

	/*
	 * Initialize stab / SLB management except on iSeries
	 */
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)) {
		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
			slb_initialize();
		else
			stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_real);
	}

	DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void early_setup_secondary(void)
{
	struct paca_struct *lpaca = get_paca();

	/* Mark enabled in PACA */
	lpaca->proc_enabled = 0;

	/* Initialize hash table for that CPU */
	htab_initialize_secondary();

	/* Initialize STAB/SLB. We use a virtual address as it works
	 * in real mode on pSeries and we want a virutal address on
	 * iSeries anyway
	 */
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB))
		slb_initialize();
	else
		stab_initialize(lpaca->stab_addr);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
void smp_release_cpus(void)
{
	extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop;

	DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");

	/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
	 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
	 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
	 * of the common spinloop.
	 * This is useless but harmless on iSeries, secondaries are already
	 * waiting on their paca spinloops. */

	__secondary_hold_spinloop = 1;
	mb();

	DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
}
#else
#define smp_release_cpus()
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */

/*
 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
 * structures
 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
 * routines and/or provided to userland
 */
static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
{
	struct device_node *np;
	unsigned long num_cpus = 0;

	DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");

	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_type(np, "cpu"));) {
		num_cpus += 1;

		/* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
		 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
		 */

		if ( num_cpus == 1 ) {
			u32 *sizep, *lsizep;
			u32 size, lsize;
			const char *dc, *ic;

			/* Then read cache informations */
			if (_machine == PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
				dc = "d-cache-block-size";
				ic = "i-cache-block-size";
			} else {
				dc = "d-cache-line-size";
				ic = "i-cache-line-size";
			}

			size = 0;
			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
			if (sizep != NULL)
				size = *sizep;
			lsizep = (u32 *) get_property(np, dc, NULL);
			if (lsizep != NULL)
				lsize = *lsizep;
			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
				DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);

			ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
			ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
			ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
			ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;

			size = 0;
			lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
			sizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
			if (sizep != NULL)
				size = *sizep;
			lsizep = (u32 *)get_property(np, ic, NULL);
			if (lsizep != NULL)
				lsize = *lsizep;
			if (sizep == 0 || lsizep == 0)
				DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
				    "sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);

			ppc64_caches.isize = size;
			ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
			ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
			ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
		}
	}

	DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
}


/*
 * Do some initial setup of the system.  The parameters are those which 
 * were passed in from the bootloader.
 */
void __init setup_system(void)
{
	DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");

	/*
	 * Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
	 */
	unflatten_device_tree();

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC