_pm.asm

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;****************************************************************************
;*
;*                  SciTech OS Portability Manager Library
;*
;*  ========================================================================
;*
;*    The contents of this file are subject to the SciTech MGL Public
;*    License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
;*    except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
;*    the License at http://www.scitechsoft.com/mgl-license.txt
;*
;*    Software distributed under the License is distributed on an
;*    "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
;*    implied. See the License for the specific language governing
;*    rights and limitations under the License.
;*
;*    The Original Code is Copyright (C) 1991-1998 SciTech Software, Inc.
;*
;*    The Initial Developer of the Original Code is SciTech Software, Inc.
;*    All Rights Reserved.
;*
;*  ========================================================================
;*
;* Language:    80386 Assembler, TASM 4.0 or NASM
;* Environment: 32-bit Windows VxD
;*
;* Description: Low level assembly support for the PM library specific to
;*              Windows VxDs.
;*
;****************************************************************************

        IDEAL

include "scitech.mac"               ; Memory model macros

header      _pm                     ; Set up memory model

begdataseg  _pm

    cextern _PM_savedDS,USHORT

enddataseg  _pm

P586

begcodeseg  _pm                 ; Start of code segment

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_segread(PMSREGS *sregs)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Read the current value of all segment registers
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  PM_segread

        ARG     sregs:DPTR

        enter_c

        mov     ax,es
        _les    _si,[sregs]
        mov     [_ES _si],ax
        mov     [_ES _si+2],cs
        mov     [_ES _si+4],ss
        mov     [_ES _si+6],ds
        mov     [_ES _si+8],fs
        mov     [_ES _si+10],gs

        leave_c
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; int PM_int386x(int intno, PMREGS *in, PMREGS *out,PMSREGS *sregs)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Issues a software interrupt in protected mode. This routine has been
; written to allow user programs to load CS and DS with different values
; other than the default.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  PM_int386x

; Not used for VxDs

        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_saveDS(void)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Save the value of DS into a section of the code segment, so that we can
; quickly load this value at a later date in the PM_loadDS() routine from
; inside interrupt handlers etc. The method to do this is different
; depending on the DOS extender being used.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  PM_saveDS

        mov     [_PM_savedDS],ds    ; Store away in data segment
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_loadDS(void)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Routine to load the DS register with the default value for the current
; DOS extender. Only the DS register is loaded, not the ES register, so
; if you wish to call C code, you will need to also load the ES register
; in 32 bit protected mode.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  PM_loadDS

        mov     ds,[cs:_PM_savedDS] ; We can access the proper DS through CS
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_setBankA(int bank)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart      PM_setBankA

; Not used for VxDs

        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_setBankAB(int bank)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart      PM_setBankAB

; Not used for VxDs

        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void PM_setCRTStart(int x,int y,int waitVRT)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart      PM_setCRTStart

; Not used for VxDs

        ret

cprocend

; Macro to delay briefly to ensure that enough time has elapsed between
; successive I/O accesses so that the device being accessed can respond
; to both accesses even on a very fast PC.

ifdef   USE_NASM
%macro  DELAY 0
        jmp     short $+2
        jmp     short $+2
        jmp     short $+2
%endmacro
%macro  IODELAYN 1
%rep    %1
        DELAY
%endrep
%endmacro
else
macro   DELAY
        jmp     short $+2
        jmp     short $+2
        jmp     short $+2
endm
macro   IODELAYN    N
    rept    N
        DELAY
    endm
endm
endif

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; uchar _PM_readCMOS(int index)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Read the value of a specific CMOS register. We do this with both
; normal interrupts and NMI disabled.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  _PM_readCMOS

        ARG     index:UINT

        push    _bp
        mov     _bp,_sp
        pushfd
        mov     al,[BYTE index]
        or      al,80h              ; Add disable NMI flag
        cli
        out     70h,al
        IODELAYN 5
        in      al,71h
        mov     ah,al
        xor     al,al
        IODELAYN 5
        out     70h,al              ; Re-enable NMI
        mov     al,ah               ; Return value in AL
        popfd
        pop     _bp
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; void _PM_writeCMOS(int index,uchar value)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Read the value of a specific CMOS register. We do this with both
; normal interrupts and NMI disabled.
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  _PM_writeCMOS

        ARG     index:UINT, value:UCHAR

        push    _bp
        mov     _bp,_sp
        pushfd
        mov     al,[BYTE index]
        or      al,80h              ; Add disable NMI flag
        cli
        out     70h,al
        IODELAYN 5
        mov     al,[value]
        out     71h,al
        xor     al,al
        IODELAYN 5
        out     70h,al              ; Re-enable NMI
        popfd
        pop     _bp
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; double _ftol(double f)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Calls to __ftol are generated by the Borland C++ compiler for code
; that needs to convert a floating point type to an integral type.
;
; Input: floating point number on the top of the '87.
;
; Output: a (signed or unsigned) long in EAX
; All other registers preserved.
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  _ftol

        LOCAL   temp1:WORD, temp2:QWORD = LocalSize

        push    ebp
        mov     ebp,esp
        sub     esp,LocalSize

        fstcw   [temp1]                 ; save the control word
        fwait
        mov     al,[BYTE temp1+1]
        or      [BYTE temp1+1],0Ch      ; set rounding control to chop
        fldcw   [temp1]
        fistp   [temp2]                 ; convert to 64-bit integer
        mov     [BYTE temp1+1],al
        fldcw   [temp1]                 ; restore the control word
        mov     eax,[DWORD temp2]       ; return LS 32 bits
        mov     edx,[DWORD temp2+4]     ;        MS 32 bits

        mov     esp,ebp
        pop     ebp
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; _PM_getPDB - Return the Page Table Directory Base address
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  _PM_getPDB

        mov     eax,cr3
        and     eax,0FFFFF000h
        ret

cprocend

;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Flush the Translation Lookaside buffer
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
cprocstart  PM_flushTLB

        wbinvd                  ; Flush the CPU cache
        mov     eax,cr3
        mov     cr3,eax         ; Flush the TLB
        ret

cprocend

endcodeseg  _pm

        END                     ; End of module