prog_flash.c

Intel XScale PXA255 引导Linux的Redboot 版bootloader源代码！

//==========================================================================
//
//        prog_flash.c
//
//        ARM PID7 eval board FLASH program tool
//
//==========================================================================
//####COPYRIGHTBEGIN####
//                                                                          
// -------------------------------------------                              
// The contents of this file are subject to the Red Hat eCos Public License 
// Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in         
// compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at    
// http://www.redhat.com/                                                   
//                                                                          
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"      
// basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the 
// License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under 
// the License.                                                             
//                                                                          
// The Original Code is eCos - Embedded Configurable Operating System,      
// released September 30, 1998.                                             
//                                                                          
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat.                   
// Portions created by Red Hat are                                          
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Red Hat, Inc.                             
// All Rights Reserved.                                                     
// -------------------------------------------                              
//                                                                          
//####COPYRIGHTEND####
//==========================================================================
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
//
// Author(s):     gthomas
// Contributors:  gthomas
// Date:          1998-11-18
// Description:   Tool used to program onboard FLASH image
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####

//
// This program will program the FLASH on the PID board
// It is similar to 'flash' (which also downloads S records) but it always
// programs from a fixed buffer.  This is sufficient to load/update the GDB
// stubs on the board.
//

#include <pkgconf/libc.h>   // Configuration header

#include <cyg/kernel/kapi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <cyg/infra/testcase.h>
#include <sys/cstartup.h>

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE  1
#endif

extern void diag_printf(const char *, ...);
int identify_FLASH(void);
void write_sector(int, char *);

char *flash_buffer =     (char *)0x60000;
char *flash_buffer_end = (char *)0x80000;

#ifdef BE_IMAGE
#define BUF(x) buf[x^3]
#else
#define BUF(x) buf[x]
#endif

// FUNCTIONS

externC void
cyg_package_start( void )
{
#ifdef CYGPKG_LIBC
    cyg_iso_c_start();
#else
    (void)main(0, NULL);
#endif
} // cyg_package_start()

int
main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    int i;

    diag_printf("FLASH here!\n");
    while (identify_FLASH() == 0) {
        diag_printf("... Please change FLASH jumper\n");
        cyg_thread_delay(5*100);
    }
    diag_printf("About to program FLASH using data at %x..%x\n", flash_buffer, flash_buffer_end);
    diag_printf("*** Press RESET now to abort!\n");
    cyg_thread_delay(5*100);
    diag_printf("\n");
    diag_printf("...Programming FLASH\n");

    i = 0;
    while (flash_buffer < flash_buffer_end) {
        write_sector(i++, flash_buffer);
        flash_buffer += 256;
    }
    diag_printf("All done!\n");
    while (1) ;
}

// Adapted from ARM sample code
#define SEQ_ADD1                0x5555
#define SEQ_ADD2                0xAAAA
#define START_CMD1              0xAA
#define START_CMD2              0x55
#define ID_CMD                  0x90
#define PROG_CMD                0xA0
#define STOP_CMD                0xF0

#define MAN_ATMEL               0x1F
#define ATMEL_AT29C040_ID       0X5B
#define ATMEL_AT29C040A_ID      0XA4
#define ATMEL_AT29C1024_ID      0X25
#define ATMEL_SECTOR_SIZE       256
#define ATMEL_MAX_SECTORS       2048

int manuf_code, device_code, sector_size, max_no_of_sectors, word_mode;
volatile char *FLASH = (volatile char *)0x04000000;

int
identify_FLASH(void )
{
    // Enter Software Product Identification Mode
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = START_CMD1;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD2] = START_CMD2;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = ID_CMD;

    // Wait at least 10ms
    cyg_thread_delay(2);

    // Read Manufacturer and device code from the device
    manuf_code = FLASH[0];
    device_code = FLASH[1];

    diag_printf("manuf: %x, device: %x\n", manuf_code, device_code);

    // Exit Software Product Identification Mode
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = START_CMD1;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD2] = START_CMD2;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = STOP_CMD;

    // Wait at least 10ms
    cyg_thread_delay(5);

    if (manuf_code != MAN_ATMEL) {
        diag_printf ( "Error: Wrong Manufaturer: %02x\n",manuf_code );
        return (0);
    }

    switch (device_code) {
    case  ATMEL_AT29C040A_ID:
        diag_printf ("AT29C040A recognised\n");
        sector_size = ATMEL_SECTOR_SIZE;
        max_no_of_sectors = ATMEL_MAX_SECTORS;
        word_mode = FALSE;
        break;
    case  ATMEL_AT29C1024_ID:
        diag_printf ("AT29C1024 recognised\n");
        sector_size = ATMEL_SECTOR_SIZE;
        max_no_of_sectors = ATMEL_MAX_SECTORS;
        word_mode = TRUE;
        break;
    default :
        diag_printf ( "Error: Unsupported device: %02x\n", device_code);
        return (0);
    }
    return (1);
}

void
write_sector(int num, char *buf)
{
    int i, cnt;
    volatile char *wrt = (volatile char *)&FLASH[num*sector_size];

//    diag_printf("Writing to %08x\n", wrt);
    // Enter Program Mode
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = START_CMD1;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD2] = START_CMD2;
    FLASH[SEQ_ADD1] = PROG_CMD;

    // Note: write bytes as longs regardless of bus width
    for (i = 0;  i < sector_size;  i++) {
        wrt[i] = BUF(i);
    }

    // Wait for sector to program
    cnt = 0;
    i = sector_size - 1;
    while (wrt[i] != BUF(i)) {
        if (cnt++ > 0x01000000) break;
    }
//    diag_printf("Out - i: %d, wrt[i] = %08X.%08X, BUF(i) = %08X, count = %x\n", i, &wrt[i], wrt[i], BUF(i), cnt);

    // Verify
    for (i = 0;  i < sector_size;  i++) {
        for (cnt = 0;  cnt < 10;  cnt++) {
            if (wrt[i] == BUF(i)) break;
            cyg_thread_delay(1);
        }
        if (cnt == 10) {
            diag_printf("Can't program at 0x%08X: %02X not %02X\n", wrt, *wrt, BUF(0));
        }
    }
}