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📄 usb_storage.c

📁 基于s3c2440的U盘读写程序
💻 C
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/*
 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
 * project:
 *   (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
 *   (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
 *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
 *   (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
 *
 *
 * Adapted for U-Boot:
 *   (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
 *
 * For BBB support (C) Copyright 2003
 * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering <gj@denx.de>
 *
 * BBB support based on /sys/dev/usb/umass.c from
 * FreeBSD.
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 */
/* Note:
 * Currently only the CBI transport protocoll has been implemented, and it
 * is only tested with a TEAC USB Floppy. Other Massstorages with CBI or CB
 * transport protocoll may work as well.
 */
/*
 * New Note:
 * Support for USB Mass Storage Devices (BBB) has been added. It has
 * only been tested with USB memory sticks.
 * Nota bene: if you are using the BBB support with a little-endian
 * CPU then you MUST define LITTLEENDIAN in the configuration file!
 */
//#include <common.h>
//#include <command.h>
//#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "s3c2410.h"
#include "scsi.h"

//#undef USB_STOR_DEBUG
#undef BBB_COMDAT_TRACE
#undef BBB_XPORT_TRACE
#define  USB_STOR_DEBUG
//#define  BBB_COMDAT_TRACE
//#define  BBB_XPORT_TRACE

#ifdef	USB_STOR_DEBUG
//#define USB_STOR_PRINTF(fmt,args...)	 s_UartPrint (fmt ,##args)
#define USB_STOR_PRINTF	 s_UartPrint
#else
#define USB_STOR_PRINTF
#endif
/* direction table -- this indicates the direction of the data
 * transfer for each command code -- a 1 indicates input
 */
unsigned char us_direction[256/8] = 
{
    0x28, 0x81, 0x14, 0x14, 0x20, 0x01, 0x90, 0x77,
    0x0C, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};


#define US_DIRECTION(x) ((us_direction[x>>3] >> (x & 7)) & 1)
static unsigned char usb_stor_buf[512];
static ccb usb_ccb;
/*
 * CBI style
 */
#define US_CBI_ADSC		0
/*
 * BULK only
 */
#define US_BBB_RESET		       0xff
#define US_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN	0xfe
/* Command Block Wrapper */
typedef struct 
{
    U32		dCBWSignature;
    #define CBWSIGNATURE	0x43425355
    U32		dCBWTag;
    U32		dCBWDataTransferLength;
    U8		bCBWFlags;
    #define CBWFLAGS_OUT	0x00
    #define CBWFLAGS_IN	0x80
    U8		bCBWLUN;
    U8		bCDBLength;
    #define CBWCDBLENGTH	16
    U8		CBWCDB[CBWCDBLENGTH];
} 
umass_bbb_cbw_t;
#define UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE	31
static U32 CBWTag = 0;
/* Command Status Wrapper */
typedef struct 
{
    U32		dCSWSignature;
    #define CSWSIGNATURE	0x53425355
    U32		dCSWTag;
    U32		dCSWDataResidue;
    U8		bCSWStatus;
    #define CSWSTATUS_GOOD	0x0
    #define CSWSTATUS_FAILED 0x1
    #define CSWSTATUS_PHASE	0x2
} 
umass_bbb_csw_t;
#define UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE	13
#define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
static int usb_max_devs = 0; /* number of highest available usb device */
static block_dev_desc_t usb_dev_desc[USB_MAX_STOR_DEV];
struct us_data;
typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(ccb*, struct us_data*);
typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data*);
struct us_data 
{
    struct usb_device	*pusb_dev;	 /* this usb_device */
    unsigned int		flags;		 /* from filter initially */
    unsigned char		ifnum;		 /* interface number */
    unsigned char		ep_in;		 /* in endpoint */
    unsigned char		ep_out;		 /* out ....... */
    unsigned char		ep_int;		 /* interrupt . */
    unsigned char		subclass;	 /* as in overview */
    unsigned char		protocol;	 /* .............. */
    unsigned char		attention_done;	 /* force attn on first cmd */
    unsigned short	ip_data;	 /* interrupt data */
    int				action;		 /* what to do */
    int				ip_wanted; /* needed */
    int				*irq_handle;	 /* for USB int requests */
    unsigned int		irqpipe;	 /* pipe for release_irq */
    unsigned char		irqmaxp;	/* max packed for irq Pipe */
    unsigned char	        irqinterval; /* Intervall for IRQ Pipe */
    ccb				*srb;		 /* current srb */
    trans_reset		transport_reset; /* reset routine */
    trans_cmnd		transport; /* transport routine */
};


static struct us_data usb_stor[USB_MAX_STOR_DEV];
#define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD	   0
#define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED -1
#define USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR  -2
int usb_stor_get_info(struct usb_device *dev, struct us_data *us, block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc);
int usb_storage_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,struct us_data *ss);
unsigned long usb_stor_read(int device, unsigned long blknr, unsigned long blkcnt, unsigned long *buffer);
struct usb_device * usb_get_dev_index(int index);
block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index)
{
    return &usb_dev_desc[index];
}


void usb_show_progress(void)
{
    USB_STOR_PRINTF(".");
}


/*********************************************************************************
 * show info on storage devices; 'usb start/init' must be invoked earlier
 * as we only retrieve structures populated during devices initialization
 */
void usb_stor_info(void)
{
    int i;
    if (usb_max_devs > 0)
    for (i = 0; i < usb_max_devs; i++) 
    {
        USB_STOR_PRINTF("Device %d: ", i);
        dev_print(&usb_dev_desc[i]);
    }
    else
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("No storage devices, perhaps not 'usb start'ed..?\n");
}


/*********************************************************************************
 * scan the usb and reports device info
 * to the user if mode = 1
 * returns current device or -1 if no
 */
int usb_stor_scan(int mode)
{
    unsigned char i;
    struct usb_device *dev;
    /* GJ */
	
    memset(usb_stor_buf, 0, sizeof(usb_stor_buf));
    if(mode==1) 
    {
        USB_STOR_PRINTF("scanning bus for storage devices... ");
    }
    usb_disable_asynch(1); /* asynch transfer not allowed */
    for(i=0;i<USB_MAX_STOR_DEV;i++) 
    {
        memset(&usb_dev_desc[i],0,sizeof(block_dev_desc_t));
        usb_dev_desc[i].target=0xff;
        usb_dev_desc[i].if_type=IF_TYPE_USB;
        usb_dev_desc[i].dev=i;
        usb_dev_desc[i].part_type=PART_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
        usb_dev_desc[i].block_read=usb_stor_read;
    }
    usb_max_devs=0;
    for(i=0;i<USB_MAX_DEVICE;i++) 
    {
        dev=usb_get_dev_index(i); /* get device */
        USB_STOR_PRINTF("i=%d\n",i);
        if(dev==NULL) 
        {
            break; /* no more devices avaiable */
        }
        if(usb_storage_probe(dev,0,&usb_stor[usb_max_devs])) 
        {
            /* ok, it is a storage devices */
            /* get info and fill it in */
            if(usb_stor_get_info(dev, &usb_stor[usb_max_devs], &usb_dev_desc[usb_max_devs]))
            usb_max_devs++;
        } 
        /* if storage device */
        if(usb_max_devs==USB_MAX_STOR_DEV) 
        {
            USB_STOR_PRINTF("max USB Storage Device reached: %d stopping\n",usb_max_devs);
            break;
        }
    } 
    /* for */
    usb_disable_asynch(0); /* asynch transfer allowed */
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("%d Storage Device(s) found\n", usb_max_devs);
    if(usb_max_devs>0)
    return 0;
    else
    return-1;
}


static int usb_stor_irq(struct usb_device *dev)
{
    struct us_data *us;
    us=(struct us_data *)dev->privptr;
    if(us->ip_wanted) 
    {
        us->ip_wanted=0;
    }
    return 0;
}


static void usb_show_srb(ccb * pccb)
{
    int i;
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("SRB: len %d datalen 0x%lX\n ",pccb->cmdlen,pccb->datalen);
    for(i=0;i<12;i++) 
    {
        USB_STOR_PRINTF("%02X ",pccb->cmd[i]);
    }
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("\n");
}


static void display_int_status(unsigned long tmp)
{
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("Status: %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
    (tmp & USB_ST_ACTIVE) ? "Active" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_STALLED) ? "Stalled" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_BUF_ERR) ? "Buffer Error" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_BABBLE_DET) ? "Babble Det" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_NAK_REC) ? "NAKed" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_CRC_ERR) ? "CRC Error" : "",
    (tmp & USB_ST_BIT_ERR) ? "Bitstuff Error" : "");
}


/***********************************************************************
 * Data transfer routines
 ***********************************************************************/
static int us_one_transfer(struct us_data *us, int pipe, char *buf, int length)
{
    int max_size;
    int this_xfer;
    int result;
    int partial;
    int maxtry;
    int stat;
    /* determine the maximum packet size for these transfers */
    max_size = usb_maxpacket(us->pusb_dev, pipe) * 16;
    /* while we have data left to transfer */
    while (length) 
    {
        /* calculate how long this will be -- maximum or a remainder */
        this_xfer = length > max_size ? max_size : length;
        length -= this_xfer;
        /* setup the retry counter */
        maxtry = 10;
        /* set up the transfer loop */
        do 
        {
            /* transfer the data */
            USB_STOR_PRINTF("Bulk xfer 0x%x(%d) try #%d\n",
            (unsigned int)buf, this_xfer, 11 - maxtry);
            result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, pipe, buf,
            this_xfer, &partial, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT*5);
            USB_STOR_PRINTF("bulk_msg returned %d xferred %d/%d\n",
            result, partial, this_xfer);
            if(us->pusb_dev->status!=0) 
            {
                /* if we stall, we need to clear it before we go on */
                display_int_status(us->pusb_dev->status);
                if (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED) 
                {
                    USB_STOR_PRINTF("stalled ->clearing endpoint halt for pipe 0x%x\n", pipe);
                    stat = us->pusb_dev->status;
                    usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
                    us->pusb_dev->status=stat;
                    if(this_xfer == partial) 
                    {
                        USB_STOR_PRINTF("bulk transferred with error %X, but data ok\n",us->pusb_dev->status);
                        return 0;
                    }
                    else
                    return result;
                }
                if (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_NAK_REC) 
                {
                    USB_STOR_PRINTF("Device NAKed bulk_msg\n");
                    return result;
                }
                if(this_xfer == partial) 
                {
                    USB_STOR_PRINTF("bulk transferred with error %d, but data ok\n",us->pusb_dev->status);
                    return 0;
                }
                /* if our try counter reaches 0, bail out */
                USB_STOR_PRINTF("bulk transferred with error %d, data %d\n",us->pusb_dev->status,partial);
                if (!maxtry--)
                return result;
            }
            /* update to show what data was transferred */
            this_xfer -= partial;
            buf += partial;
            /* continue until this transfer is done */
        } 
        while ( this_xfer );
    }
    /* if we get here, we're done and successful */
    return 0;
}


static int usb_stor_BBB_reset(struct us_data *us)
{
    int result;
    unsigned int pipe;
    /*
    	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    	 *
    	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    	 *
    	 * This is done in 3 steps.
    	 *
    	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    	 *
    	 * This comment stolen from FreeBSD's /sys/dev/usb/umass.c.
    	 */
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("BBB_reset\n");
    result = usb_control_msg(us->pusb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev,0),
    US_BBB_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
    0, us->ifnum, 0, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT*5);
    if((result < 0) && (us->pusb_dev->status & USB_ST_STALLED))
    {
        USB_STOR_PRINTF("RESET:stall\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* long wait for reset */
    wait_ms(150);
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("BBB_reset result %d: status %X reset\n",result,us->pusb_dev->status);
    pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_in);
    result = usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
    /* long wait for reset */
    wait_ms(150);
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("BBB_reset result %d: status %X clearing IN endpoint\n",result,us->pusb_dev->status);
    /* long wait for reset */
    pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, us->ep_out);
    result = usb_clear_halt(us->pusb_dev, pipe);
    wait_ms(150);
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("BBB_reset result %d: status %X clearing OUT endpoint\n",result,us->pusb_dev->status);
    USB_STOR_PRINTF("BBB_reset done\n");
    return 0;
}


/* FIXME: this reset function doesn't really reset the port, and it
 * should. Actually it should probably do what it's doing here, and
 * reset the port physically
 */

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