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     <br><dt><code>--debugging</code>

     <dd>Convert debugging information, if possible.  This is not the default

because only certain debugging formats are supported, and the

conversion process can be time consuming.



     <br><dt><code>--gap-fill </code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd>Fill gaps between sections with <var>val</var>.  This operation applies to

the <em>load address</em> (LMA) of the sections.  It is done by increasing

the size of the section with the lower address, and filling in the extra

space created with <var>val</var>.



     <br><dt><code>--pad-to </code><var>address</var><code></code>

     <dd>Pad the output file up to the load address <var>address</var>.  This is

done by increasing the size of the last section.  The extra space is

filled in with the value specified by <code>--gap-fill</code> (default zero).



     <br><dt><code>--set-start </code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd>Set the start address of the new file to <var>val</var>.  Not all object file

formats support setting the start address.



     <br><dt><code>--change-start </code><var>incr</var><code></code>

     <dd><dt><code>--adjust-start </code><var>incr</var><code></code>

     <dd>Change the start address by adding <var>incr</var>.  Not all object file

formats support setting the start address.



     <br><dt><code>--change-addresses </code><var>incr</var><code></code>

     <dd><dt><code>--adjust-vma </code><var>incr</var><code></code>

     <dd>Change the VMA and LMA addresses of all sections, as well as the start

address, by adding <var>incr</var>.  Some object file formats do not permit

section addresses to be changed arbitrarily.  Note that this does not

relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a

certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such

that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.



     <br><dt><code>--change-section-address </code><var>section</var><code>{=,+,-}</code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd><dt><code>--adjust-section-vma </code><var>section</var><code>{=,+,-}</code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd>Set or change both the VMA address and the LMA address of the named

<var>section</var>.  If <code>=</code> is used, the section address is set to

<var>val</var>.  Otherwise, <var>val</var> is added to or subtracted from the

section address.  See the comments under <code>--change-addresses</code>,

above. If <var>section</var> does not exist in the input file, a warning will

be issued, unless <code>--no-change-warnings</code> is used.



     <br><dt><code>--change-section-lma </code><var>section</var><code>{=,+,-}</code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd>Set or change the LMA address of the named <var>section</var>.  The LMA

address is the address where the section will be loaded into memory at

program load time.  Normally this is the same as the VMA address, which

is the address of the section at program run time, but on some systems,

especially those where a program is held in ROM, the two can be

different.  If <code>=</code> is used, the section address is set to

<var>val</var>.  Otherwise, <var>val</var> is added to or subtracted from the

section address.  See the comments under <code>--change-addresses</code>,

above.  If <var>section</var> does not exist in the input file, a warning

will be issued, unless <code>--no-change-warnings</code> is used.



     <br><dt><code>--change-section-vma </code><var>section</var><code>{=,+,-}</code><var>val</var><code></code>

     <dd>Set or change the VMA address of the named <var>section</var>.  The VMA

address is the address where the section will be located once the

program has started executing.  Normally this is the same as the LMA

address, which is the address where the section will be loaded into

memory, but on some systems, especially those where a program is held in

ROM, the two can be different.  If <code>=</code> is used, the section address

is set to <var>val</var>.  Otherwise, <var>val</var> is added to or subtracted

from the section address.  See the comments under

<code>--change-addresses</code>, above.  If <var>section</var> does not exist in

the input file, a warning will be issued, unless

<code>--no-change-warnings</code> is used.



     <br><dt><code>--change-warnings</code>

     <dd><dt><code>--adjust-warnings</code>

     <dd>If <code>--change-section-address</code> or <code>--change-section-lma</code> or

<code>--change-section-vma</code> is used, and the named section does not

exist, issue a warning.  This is the default.



     <br><dt><code>--no-change-warnings</code>

     <dd><dt><code>--no-adjust-warnings</code>

     <dd>Do not issue a warning if <code>--change-section-address</code> or

<code>--adjust-section-lma</code> or <code>--adjust-section-vma</code> is used, even

if the named section does not exist.



     <br><dt><code>--set-section-flags </code><var>section</var><code>=</code><var>flags</var><code></code>

     <dd>Set the flags for the named section.  The <var>flags</var> argument is a

comma separated string of flag names.  The recognized names are

<code>alloc</code>, <code>contents</code>, <code>load</code>, <code>noload</code>,

<code>readonly</code>, <code>code</code>, <code>data</code>, <code>rom</code>, <code>share</code>, and

<code>debug</code>.  You can set the <code>contents</code> flag for a section which

does not have contents, but it is not meaningful to clear the

<code>contents</code> flag of a section which does have contents-just remove

the section instead.  Not all flags are meaningful for all object file

formats.



     <br><dt><code>--add-section </code><var>sectionname</var><code>=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Add a new section named <var>sectionname</var> while copying the file.  The

contents of the new section are taken from the file <var>filename</var>.  The

size of the section will be the size of the file.  This option only

works on file formats which can support sections with arbitrary names.



     <br><dt><code>--rename-section </code><var>oldname</var><code>=</code><var>newname</var><code>[,</code><var>flags</var><code>]</code>

     <dd>Rename a section from <var>oldname</var> to <var>newname</var>, optionally

changing the section's flags to <var>flags</var> in the process.  This has

the advantage over usng a linker script to perform the rename in that

the output stays as an object file and does not become a linked

executable.



     <p>This option is particularly helpful when the input format is binary,

since this will always create a section called .data.  If for example,

you wanted instead to create a section called .rodata containing binary

data you could use the following command line to achieve it:



     <pre class="smallexample">            objcopy -I binary -O &lt;output_format&gt; -B &lt;architecture&gt; \

             --rename-section .data=.rodata,alloc,load,readonly,data,contents \

             &lt;input_binary_file&gt; &lt;output_object_file&gt;

          </pre>



     <br><dt><code>--change-leading-char</code>

     <dd>Some object file formats use special characters at the start of

symbols.  The most common such character is underscore, which compilers

often add before every symbol.  This option tells <code>objcopy</code> to

change the leading character of every symbol when it converts between

object file formats.  If the object file formats use the same leading

character, this option has no effect.  Otherwise, it will add a

character, or remove a character, or change a character, as

appropriate.



     <br><dt><code>--remove-leading-char</code>

     <dd>If the first character of a global symbol is a special symbol leading

character used by the object file format, remove the character.  The

most common symbol leading character is underscore.  This option will

remove a leading underscore from all global symbols.  This can be useful

if you want to link together objects of different file formats with

different conventions for symbol names.  This is different from

<code>--change-leading-char</code> because it always changes the symbol name

when appropriate, regardless of the object file format of the output

file.



     <br><dt><code>--srec-len=</code><var>ival</var><code></code>

     <dd>Meaningful only for srec output.  Set the maximum length of the Srecords

being produced to <var>ival</var>.  This length covers both address, data and

crc fields.



     <br><dt><code>--srec-forceS3</code>

     <dd>Meaningful only for srec output.  Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,

creating S3-only record format.



     <br><dt><code>--redefine-sym </code><var>old</var><code>=</code><var>new</var><code></code>

     <dd>Change the name of a symbol <var>old</var>, to <var>new</var>.  This can be useful

when one is trying link two things together for which you have no

source, and there are name collisions.



     <br><dt><code>--weaken</code>

     <dd>Change all global symbols in the file to be weak.  This can be useful

when building an object which will be linked against other objects using

the <code>-R</code> option to the linker.  This option is only effective when

using an object file format which supports weak symbols.



     <br><dt><code>--keep-symbols=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Apply <code>--keep-symbol</code> option to each symbol listed in the file

<var>filename</var>.  <var>filename</var> is simply a flat file, with one symbol

name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. 

This option may be given more than once.



     <br><dt><code>--strip-symbols=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Apply <code>--strip-symbol</code> option to each symbol listed in the file

<var>filename</var>.  <var>filename</var> is simply a flat file, with one symbol

name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. 

This option may be given more than once.



     <br><dt><code>--keep-global-symbols=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Apply <code>--keep-global-symbol</code> option to each symbol listed in the

file <var>filename</var>.  <var>filename</var> is simply a flat file, with one

symbol name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash

character.  This option may be given more than once.



     <br><dt><code>--localize-symbols=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Apply <code>--localize-symbol</code> option to each symbol listed in the file

<var>filename</var>.  <var>filename</var> is simply a flat file, with one symbol

name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. 

This option may be given more than once.



     <br><dt><code>--weaken-symbols=</code><var>filename</var><code></code>

     <dd>Apply <code>--weaken-symbol</code> option to each symbol listed in the file

<var>filename</var>.  <var>filename</var> is simply a flat file, with one symbol

name per line.  Line comments may be introduced by the hash character. 

This option may be given more than once.



     <br><dt><code>--alt-machine-code=</code><var>index</var><code></code>

     <dd>If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the

<var>index</var>th code instead of the default one.  This is useful in case

a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the

new code, but other applications still depend on the original code

being used.



     <br><dt><code>-V</code>

     <dd><dt><code>--version</code>

     <dd>Show the version number of <code>objcopy</code>.



     <br><dt><code>-v</code>

     <dd><dt><code>--verbose</code>

     <dd>Verbose output: list all object files modified.  In the case of

archives, <code>objcopy -V</code> lists all members of the archive.



     <br><dt><code>--help</code>

     <dd>Show a summary of the options to <code>objcopy</code>. 

</dl>



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